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122 lines
3.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
122 lines
3.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
The Nextcloud Client packages contain a command line client, ``nextcloudcmd``, that can
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be used to synchronize Nextcloud files to client machines.
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``nextcloudcmd`` performs a single *sync run* and then exits the synchronization
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process. In this manner, ``nextcloudcmd`` processes the differences between
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client and server directories and propagates the files to bring both
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repositories to the same state. Contrary to the GUI-based client,
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``nextcloudcmd`` does not repeat synchronizations on its own. It also does not
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monitor for file system changes.
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Install ``nextcloudcmd``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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CentOS
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::
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$ sudo yum -y install epel-release
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$ sudo yum -y install nextcloud-client
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Ubuntu/Debian
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::
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nextcloud-devs/client
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$ sudo apt update
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$ sudo apt install nextcloud-client
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Refer to the link
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- https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients
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- https://launchpad.net/~nextcloud-devs/+archive/ubuntu/client
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- https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=nextcloud-client
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- https://help.nextcloud.com/t/linux-packages-status/10216
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To invoke ``nextcloudcmd``, you must provide the local and the remote repository
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URL using the following command::
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nextcloudcmd [OPTIONS...] sourcedir nextcloudurl
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where ``sourcedir`` is the local directory and ``nextcloudurl`` is
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the server URL.
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Other command line switches supported by ``nextcloudcmd`` include the following:
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``--path``
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Overrides default remote root folder to a specific subfolder on the server(e.g.: /Documents would sync the Documents subfolder on the server)
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``--user``, ``-u`` ``[user]``
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Use ``user`` as the login name.
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``--password``, ``-p`` ``[password]``
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Use ``password`` as the password.
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``-n``
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Use ``netrc (5)`` for login.
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``--non-interactive``
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Do not prompt for questions.
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``--silent``, ``--s``
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Inhibits verbose log output.
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``--trust``
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Trust any SSL certificate, including invalid ones.
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``--httpproxy http://[user@pass:]<server>:<port>``
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Uses ``server`` as HTTP proxy.
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``--exclude [file]``
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Exclude list file
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``--unsyncedfolders [file]``
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File containing the list of un-synced remote folders (selective sync)
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``--max-sync-retries [n]``
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Retries maximum n times (defaults to 3)
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``-h``
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Sync hidden files, do not ignore them
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Credential Handling
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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``nextcloudcmd`` requires the user to specify the username and password using the standard URL pattern, e.g.,
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::
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$ nextcloudcmd /home/user/my_sync_folder https://carla:secret@server/nextcloud
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To synchronize the Nextcloud directory ``Music`` to the local directory
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``media/music``, through a proxy listening on port ``8080``, and on a gateway
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machine using IP address ``192.168.178.1``, the command line would be::
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$ nextcloudcmd --httpproxy http://192.168.178.1:8080 --path /Music \
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$HOME/media/music \
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https://server/nextcloud
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``nextcloudcmd`` will prompt for the user name and password, unless they have
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been specified on the command line or ``-n`` has been passed.
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Exclude List
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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``nextcloudcmd`` requires access to an exclude list file. It must either be
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installed along with ``nextcloudcmd`` and thus be available in a system location,
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be placed next to the binary as ``sync-exclude.lst`` or be explicitly specified
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with the ``--exclude`` switch.
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Example
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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- Synchronize a local directory to the specified directory of the nextcloud server
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::
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$ nextcloudcmd --path /<Directory_that_has_been_created> /home/user/<my_sync_folder> \
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https://<username>:<secret>@<server_address>
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