Add Agent shutdown button to web

.dockerignore

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Ignore hidden files
-.*
-
-# Include .git for build version information
-!.git
-
-# Not needed for building
-AddMigration.*
-*.DotSettings.user

.run/Agent 1.run.xml

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/.workdir/Agent1" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <envs>
-      <env name="AGENT_KEY" value="JXBQQYG5T267RQS75MXWBTCJZY5CKTCCGQY22MCZPHSQQSJYCHH2NG2TCNXQY6TBSXM9NQDRS2CMX" />
       <env name="AGENT_NAME" value="Agent 1" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS" value="25575,27000,27001" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS" value="25565,26000,26001" />
       <env name="JAVA_SEARCH_PATH" value="~/.jdks" />
       <env name="MAX_INSTANCES" value="3" />
       <env name="MAX_MEMORY" value="12G" />
+      <env name="SERVER_AUTH_TOKEN_FILE" value="./secrets/agent.token" />
       <env name="SERVER_HOST" value="localhost" />
     </envs>
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />

.run/Agent 2.run.xml

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/.workdir/Agent2" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <envs>
-      <env name="AGENT_KEY" value="JXBQQYG5T267RQS75MXWBTCJZY5CKTCCGQY22MCZPHSQQSJYCHH2NG2TCNXQY6TBSXM9NQDRS2CMX" />
       <env name="AGENT_NAME" value="Agent 2" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS" value="27002-27006" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS" value="26002-26006" />
       <env name="JAVA_SEARCH_PATH" value="~/.jdks" />
       <env name="MAX_INSTANCES" value="5" />
       <env name="MAX_MEMORY" value="10G" />
+      <env name="SERVER_AUTH_TOKEN_FILE" value="./secrets/agent.token" />
       <env name="SERVER_HOST" value="localhost" />
     </envs>
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />

.run/Agent 3.run.xml

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/.workdir/Agent3" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <envs>
-      <env name="AGENT_KEY" value="JXBQQYG5T267RQS75MXWBTCJZY5CKTCCGQY22MCZPHSQQSJYCHH2NG2TCNXQY6TBSXM9NQDRS2CMX" />
       <env name="AGENT_NAME" value="Agent 3" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS" value="27007" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS" value="26007" />
       <env name="JAVA_SEARCH_PATH" value="~/.jdks" />
       <env name="MAX_INSTANCES" value="1" />
       <env name="MAX_MEMORY" value="2560M" />
+      <env name="SERVER_AUTH_TOKEN_FILE" value="./secrets/agent.token" />
       <env name="SERVER_HOST" value="localhost" />
     </envs>
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />

.workdir/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/Agent*/data
+/Agent*/temp

.workdir/Agent1/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-*
-!.gitignore

.workdir/Agent1/secrets/agent.key

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tLkn<EFBFBD>Z<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}ы<><D18B>|~2<><32>><3E><>р<EFBFBD><D180>O*<2A>	p

.workdir/Agent1/secrets/agent.token

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TH7Z2MJKMR975N6HFBKQP9WQFMWWN5

.workdir/Agent2/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-*
-!.gitignore

.workdir/Agent2/secrets/agent.key

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tLkn<EFBFBD>Z<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}ы<><D18B>|~2<><32>><3E><>р<EFBFBD><D180>O*<2A>	p

.workdir/Agent2/secrets/agent.token

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TH7Z2MJKMR975N6HFBKQP9WQFMWWN5

.workdir/Agent3/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-*
-!.gitignore

.workdir/Agent3/secrets/agent.key

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tLkn<EFBFBD>Z<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}ы<><D18B>|~2<><32>><3E><>р<EFBFBD><D180>O*<2A>	p

.workdir/Agent3/secrets/agent.token

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TH7Z2MJKMR975N6HFBKQP9WQFMWWN5

.workdir/Server/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/keys

.workdir/Server/secrets/agent.token

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TH7Z2MJKMR975N6HFBKQP9WQFMWWN5

.workdir/Server/secrets/secret.key

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<EFBFBD>Z<EFBFBD>t<>MPI<49>GMZ<4D><5A><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>kN<6B>VF1X<><58>p
++<2B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><<3C>f:<3A>bJ"e<18>׸ބ<D7B8><1F><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Command/MinecraftCommand.cs

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Command; 
-
-public static class MinecraftCommand {
-	public const string SaveOn = "save-on";
-	public const string SaveOff = "save-off";
-	public const string Stop = "stop";
-	
-	public static string Say(string message) {
-		return "say " + message;
-	}
-
-	public static string SaveAll(bool flush) {
-		return flush ? "save-all flush" : "save-all";
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Instance/InstanceProperties.cs

@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Properties;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
 
 public sealed record InstanceProperties(
-	Guid InstanceGuid,
 	Guid JavaRuntimeGuid,
 	JvmProperties JvmProperties,
-	ImmutableArray<string> JvmArguments,
 	string InstanceFolder,
 	string ServerVersion,
-	ServerProperties ServerProperties,
-	InstanceLaunchProperties LaunchProperties
+	ServerProperties ServerProperties
 );

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Instance/InstanceSession.cs

@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
-using Phantom.Utils.Collections;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using Phantom.Utils.Collections;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance; 
 
-public sealed class InstanceProcess : IDisposable {
-	public InstanceProperties InstanceProperties { get; }
-	public CancellableSemaphore BackupSemaphore { get; } = new (1, 1);
-	
+public sealed class InstanceSession : IDisposable {
 	private readonly RingBuffer<string> outputBuffer = new (10000);
 	private event EventHandler<string>? OutputEvent;
 
-	public event EventHandler? Ended;
+	public event EventHandler? SessionEnded;
 	public bool HasEnded { get; private set; }
 
 	private readonly Process process;
 
-	internal InstanceProcess(InstanceProperties instanceProperties, Process process) {
-		this.InstanceProperties = instanceProperties;
+	internal InstanceSession(Process process) {
 		this.process = process;
+		this.process.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
 		this.process.Exited += ProcessOnExited;
-		this.process.OutputReceived += ProcessOutputReceived;
+		this.process.OutputDataReceived += HandleOutputLine;
+		this.process.ErrorDataReceived += HandleOutputLine;
 	}
 
 	public async Task SendCommand(string command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
@@ -38,15 +36,17 @@ public sealed class InstanceProcess : IDisposable {
 		OutputEvent -= listener;
 	}
 
-	private void ProcessOutputReceived(object? sender, Process.Output output) {
-		outputBuffer.Add(output.Line);
-		OutputEvent?.Invoke(this, output.Line);
+	private void HandleOutputLine(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs args) {
+		if (args.Data is {} line) {
+			outputBuffer.Add(line);
+			OutputEvent?.Invoke(this, line);
+		}
 	}
 
 	private void ProcessOnExited(object? sender, EventArgs e) {
 		OutputEvent = null;
 		HasEnded = true;
-		Ended?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+		SessionEnded?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
 	}
 
 	public void Kill() {
@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ public sealed class InstanceProcess : IDisposable {
 
 	public void Dispose() {
 		process.Dispose();
-		BackupSemaphore.Dispose();
 		OutputEvent = null;
-		Ended = null;
+		SessionEnded = null;
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Java/JavaRuntimeDiscovery.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using Serilog;
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
 
 public sealed class JavaRuntimeDiscovery {
-	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create(nameof(JavaRuntimeDiscovery));
+	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create(typeof(JavaRuntimeDiscovery));
 
 	public static string? GetSystemSearchPath() {
 		const string LinuxJavaPath = "/usr/lib/jvm";
@@ -38,38 +38,28 @@ public sealed class JavaRuntimeDiscovery {
 			AttributesToSkip = FileAttributes.Hidden | FileAttributes.ReparsePoint | FileAttributes.System
 		}).Order()) {
 			var javaExecutablePath = Paths.NormalizeSlashes(Path.Combine(binFolderPath, javaExecutableName));
+			if (File.Exists(javaExecutablePath)) {
+				Logger.Information("Found candidate Java executable: {JavaExecutablePath}", javaExecutablePath);
 
-			FileAttributes javaExecutableAttributes;
-			try {
-				javaExecutableAttributes = File.GetAttributes(javaExecutablePath);
-			} catch (Exception) {
-				continue;
+				JavaRuntime? foundRuntime;
+				try {
+					foundRuntime = await TryReadJavaRuntimeInformationFromProcess(javaExecutablePath);
+				} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+					Logger.Error("Java process did not exit in time.");
+					continue;
+				} catch (Exception e) {
+					Logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while reading Java version information.");
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if (foundRuntime == null) {
+					Logger.Error("Java executable did not output version information.");
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				Logger.Information("Found Java {DisplayName} at: {Path}", foundRuntime.DisplayName, javaExecutablePath);
+				yield return new JavaRuntimeExecutable(javaExecutablePath, foundRuntime);
 			}
-
-			if (javaExecutableAttributes.HasFlag(FileAttributes.ReparsePoint)) {
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			Logger.Information("Found candidate Java executable: {JavaExecutablePath}", javaExecutablePath);
-
-			JavaRuntime? foundRuntime;
-			try {
-				foundRuntime = await TryReadJavaRuntimeInformationFromProcess(javaExecutablePath);
-			} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-				Logger.Error("Java process did not exit in time.");
-				continue;
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				Logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while reading Java version information.");
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (foundRuntime == null) {
-				Logger.Error("Java executable did not output version information.");
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			Logger.Information("Found Java {DisplayName} at: {Path}", foundRuntime.DisplayName, javaExecutablePath);
-			yield return new JavaRuntimeExecutable(javaExecutablePath, foundRuntime);
 		}
 	}
 

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Java/JvmArgumentBuilder.cs

@@ -1,31 +1,25 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
 
 sealed class JvmArgumentBuilder {
 	private readonly JvmProperties basicProperties;
-	private readonly List<string> customArguments = new ();
+	private readonly List<string> customProperties = new ();
 
-	public JvmArgumentBuilder(JvmProperties basicProperties, ImmutableArray<string> customArguments) {
+	public JvmArgumentBuilder(JvmProperties basicProperties) {
 		this.basicProperties = basicProperties;
-
-		foreach (var jvmArgument in customArguments) {
-			this.customArguments.Add(jvmArgument);
-		}
 	}
 
 	public void AddProperty(string key, string value) {
-		customArguments.Add("-D" + key + "=\"" + value + "\""); // TODO test quoting?
+		customProperties.Add("-D" + key + "=\"" + value + "\""); // TODO test quoting?
 	}
 
 	public void Build(Collection<string> target) {
-		foreach (var property in customArguments) {
-			target.Add(property);
-		}
-
 		target.Add("-Xms" + basicProperties.InitialHeapMegabytes + "M");
 		target.Add("-Xmx" + basicProperties.MaximumHeapMegabytes + "M");
-		target.Add("-Xrs");
+
+		foreach (var property in customProperties) {
+			target.Add(property);
+		}
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/BaseLauncher.cs

@@ -1,105 +1,66 @@
-using System.Text;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
 using Kajabity.Tools.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Phantom.Common.Minecraft;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
 
-public abstract class BaseLauncher : IServerLauncher {
+public abstract class BaseLauncher {
 	private readonly InstanceProperties instanceProperties;
 
-	protected string MinecraftVersion => instanceProperties.ServerVersion;
-
 	private protected BaseLauncher(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) {
 		this.instanceProperties = instanceProperties;
 	}
 
-	public async Task<LaunchResult> Launch(ILogger logger, LaunchServices services, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> downloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+	public async Task<LaunchResult> Launch(LaunchServices services, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> downloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
 		if (!services.JavaRuntimeRepository.TryGetByGuid(instanceProperties.JavaRuntimeGuid, out var javaRuntimeExecutable)) {
 			return new LaunchResult.InvalidJavaRuntime();
 		}
 
-		if (JvmArgumentsHelper.Validate(instanceProperties.JvmArguments) != null) {
-			return new LaunchResult.InvalidJvmArguments();
-		}
-
-		var vanillaServerJarPath = await services.ServerExecutables.DownloadAndGetPath(instanceProperties.LaunchProperties.ServerDownloadInfo, MinecraftVersion, downloadProgressEventHandler, cancellationToken);
+		var vanillaServerJarPath = await services.ServerExecutables.DownloadAndGetPath(instanceProperties.ServerVersion, downloadProgressEventHandler, cancellationToken);
 		if (vanillaServerJarPath == null) {
 			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer();
 		}
 
-		ServerJarInfo? serverJar;
-		try {
-			serverJar = await PrepareServerJar(logger, vanillaServerJarPath, cancellationToken);
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			throw;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while preparing the server jar.");
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher();
-		}
-
-		if (!File.Exists(serverJar.FilePath)) {
-			logger.Error("Missing prepared server or launcher jar: {FilePath}", serverJar.FilePath);
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher();
-		}
-
-		try {
-			await AcceptEula(instanceProperties);
-			await UpdateServerProperties(instanceProperties);
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while configuring the server.");
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer();
-		}
-		
-		var processConfigurator = new ProcessConfigurator {
+		var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo {
 			FileName = javaRuntimeExecutable.ExecutablePath,
 			WorkingDirectory = instanceProperties.InstanceFolder,
-			RedirectInput = true,
-			UseShellExecute = false
+			RedirectStandardInput = true,
+			RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+			RedirectStandardError = true,
+			UseShellExecute = false,
+			CreateNoWindow = false
 		};
 
-		var jvmArguments = new JvmArgumentBuilder(instanceProperties.JvmProperties, instanceProperties.JvmArguments);
+		var jvmArguments = new JvmArgumentBuilder(instanceProperties.JvmProperties);
 		CustomizeJvmArguments(jvmArguments);
 
-		var processArguments = processConfigurator.ArgumentList;
+		var serverJarPath = await PrepareServerJar(vanillaServerJarPath, instanceProperties.InstanceFolder, cancellationToken);
+		var processArguments = startInfo.ArgumentList;
 		jvmArguments.Build(processArguments);
-		
-		foreach (var extraArgument in serverJar.ExtraArgs) {
-			processArguments.Add(extraArgument);
-		}
-		
 		processArguments.Add("-jar");
-		processArguments.Add(serverJar.FilePath);
+		processArguments.Add(serverJarPath);
 		processArguments.Add("nogui");
 
-		var process = processConfigurator.CreateProcess();
-		var instanceProcess = new InstanceProcess(instanceProperties, process);
+		var process = new Process { StartInfo = startInfo };
+		var session = new InstanceSession(process);
 
-		try {
-			process.Start();
-		} catch (Exception launchException) {
-			logger.Error(launchException, "Caught exception launching the server process.");
+		await AcceptEula(instanceProperties);
+		await UpdateServerProperties(instanceProperties);
 
-			try {
-				process.Kill();
-			} catch (Exception killException) {
-				logger.Error(killException, "Caught exception trying to kill the server process after a failed launch.");
-			}
+		process.Start();
+		process.BeginOutputReadLine();
+		process.BeginErrorReadLine();
 
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotStartMinecraftServer();
-		}
-
-		return new LaunchResult.Success(instanceProcess);
+		return new LaunchResult.Success(session);
 	}
 
 	private protected virtual void CustomizeJvmArguments(JvmArgumentBuilder arguments) {}
 
-	private protected virtual Task<ServerJarInfo> PrepareServerJar(ILogger logger, string serverJarPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		return Task.FromResult(new ServerJarInfo(serverJarPath));
+	private protected virtual Task<string> PrepareServerJar(string serverJarPath, string instanceFolderPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		return Task.FromResult(serverJarPath);
 	}
 
 	private static async Task AcceptEula(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) {
@@ -111,18 +72,16 @@ public abstract class BaseLauncher : IServerLauncher {
 		var serverPropertiesFilePath = Path.Combine(instanceProperties.InstanceFolder, "server.properties");
 		var serverPropertiesData = new JavaProperties();
 
-		await using var fileStream = new FileStream(serverPropertiesFilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
 		try {
-			serverPropertiesData.Load(fileStream);
-		} catch (ParseException e) {
-			throw new Exception("Could not parse server.properties file: " + serverPropertiesFilePath, e);
+			await using var readStream = new FileStream(serverPropertiesFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
+			serverPropertiesData.Load(readStream);
+		} catch (FileNotFoundException) {
+			// ignore
 		}
 		
 		instanceProperties.ServerProperties.SetTo(serverPropertiesData);
 
-		fileStream.Seek(0L, SeekOrigin.Begin);
-		fileStream.SetLength(0L);
-		
-		serverPropertiesData.Store(fileStream, true);
+		await using var writeStream = new FileStream(serverPropertiesFilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
+		serverPropertiesData.Store(writeStream, true);
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/IServerLauncher.cs

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-
-public interface IServerLauncher {
-	Task<LaunchResult> Launch(ILogger logger, LaunchServices services, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> downloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/LaunchResult.cs

@@ -5,17 +5,9 @@ namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
 public abstract record LaunchResult {
 	private LaunchResult() {}
 
-	public sealed record Success(InstanceProcess Process) : LaunchResult;
+	public sealed record Success(InstanceSession Session) : LaunchResult;
 
 	public sealed record InvalidJavaRuntime : LaunchResult;
 
-	public sealed record InvalidJvmArguments : LaunchResult;
-
 	public sealed record CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer : LaunchResult;
-	
-	public sealed record CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher : LaunchResult;
-	
-	public sealed record CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer : LaunchResult;
-	
-	public sealed record CouldNotStartMinecraftServer : LaunchResult;
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/ServerJarInfo.cs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-
-sealed record ServerJarInfo(string FilePath, ImmutableArray<string> ExtraArgs) {
-	public ServerJarInfo(string filePath) : this(filePath, ImmutableArray<string>.Empty) {}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/Types/FabricLauncher.cs

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types; 
-
-public sealed class FabricLauncher : BaseLauncher {
-	public FabricLauncher(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) : base(instanceProperties) {}
-	
-	private protected override async Task<ServerJarInfo> PrepareServerJar(ILogger logger, string serverJarPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		var serverJarParentFolderPath = Directory.GetParent(serverJarPath);
-		if (serverJarParentFolderPath == null) {
-			throw new ArgumentException("Could not get parent folder from: " + serverJarPath, nameof(serverJarPath));
-		}
-		
-		var launcherJarPath = Path.Combine(serverJarParentFolderPath.FullName, "fabric.jar");
-		
-		if (!File.Exists(launcherJarPath)) {
-			await DownloadLauncher(logger, launcherJarPath, cancellationToken);
-		}
-
-		return new ServerJarInfo(launcherJarPath, ImmutableArray.Create("-Dfabric.installer.server.gameJar=" + Paths.NormalizeSlashes(serverJarPath)));
-	}
-
-	private async Task DownloadLauncher(ILogger logger, string targetFilePath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		// TODO customizable loader version, probably with a dedicated temporary folder
-		string installerUrl = $"https://meta.fabricmc.net/v2/versions/loader/{MinecraftVersion}/stable/stable/server/jar";
-		logger.Information("Downloading Fabric launcher from: {Url}", installerUrl);
-		
-		using var http = new HttpClient();
-		
-		var response = await http.GetAsync(installerUrl, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
-		response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
-		
-		try {
-			await using var fileStream = new FileStream(targetFilePath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read);
-			await using var responseStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
-			await responseStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream, cancellationToken);
-		} catch (Exception) {
-			TryDeleteLauncherAfterFailure(logger, targetFilePath);
-			throw;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static void TryDeleteLauncherAfterFailure(ILogger logger, string filePath) {
-		if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
-			try {
-				File.Delete(filePath);
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				logger.Warning(e, "Could not clean up partially downloaded Fabric launcher: {FilePath}", filePath);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/Types/ForgeLauncher.cs

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types; 
-
-public class ForgeLauncher : BaseLauncher {
-	public ForgeLauncher(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) : base(instanceProperties) {}
-	
-	private protected override void CustomizeJvmArguments(JvmArgumentBuilder arguments) {
-		arguments.AddProperty("terminal.ansi", "true"); // TODO
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/Types/InvalidLauncher.cs

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types; 
-
-public sealed class InvalidLauncher : IServerLauncher {
-	public static InvalidLauncher Instance { get; } = new ();
-	
-	private InvalidLauncher() {}
-	
-	public Task<LaunchResult> Launch(ILogger logger, LaunchServices services, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> downloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		return Task.FromResult<LaunchResult>(new LaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher());
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.csproj

@@ -7,17 +7,15 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Kajabity.Tools.Java" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Kajabity.Tools.Java" Version="0.3.7879.40798" />
   </ItemGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Common\Phantom.Common.Data\Phantom.Common.Data.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Common\Phantom.Common.Logging\Phantom.Common.Logging.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Common\Phantom.Common.Minecraft\Phantom.Common.Minecraft.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Utils\Phantom.Utils.Collections\Phantom.Utils.Collections.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Utils\Phantom.Utils.Cryptography\Phantom.Utils.Cryptography.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Utils\Phantom.Utils.IO\Phantom.Utils.IO.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Utils\Phantom.Utils.Runtime\Phantom.Utils.Runtime.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Server/MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-using System.Security.Cryptography;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
+using System.Net.Http.Json;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text.Json;
 using Phantom.Common.Logging;
 using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
 using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
 using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
 sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader>();
 
+	private const string VersionManifestUrl = "https://launchermeta.mojang.com/mc/game/version_manifest.json";
+
 	public Task<string?> Task { get; }
 	public event EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs>? DownloadProgress;
 	public event EventHandler? Completed;
@@ -18,15 +20,15 @@ sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 	private readonly CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new ();
 	private int listeners = 0;
 
-	public MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader(FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string minecraftVersion, string filePath, MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener listener) {
+	public MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader(string version, string filePath, MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener listener) {
 		Register(listener);
-		Task = DownloadAndGetPath(fileDownloadInfo, minecraftVersion, filePath);
+		Task = DownloadAndGetPath(version, filePath);
 		Task.ContinueWith(OnCompleted, TaskScheduler.Default);
 	}
 
 	public void Register(MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener listener) {
 		++listeners;
-		Logger.Debug("Registered download listener, current listener count: {Listeners}", listeners);
+		Logger.Verbose("Registered download listener, current listener count: {Listeners}", listeners);
 		
 		DownloadProgress += listener.DownloadProgressEventHandler;
 		listener.CancellationToken.Register(Unregister, listener);
@@ -37,11 +39,11 @@ sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 		DownloadProgress -= listener.DownloadProgressEventHandler;
 
 		if (--listeners <= 0) {
-			Logger.Debug("Unregistered last download listener, cancelling download.");
+			Logger.Verbose("Unregistered last download listener, cancelling download.");
 			cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
 		}
 		else {
-			Logger.Debug("Unregistered download listener, current listener count: {Listeners}", listeners);
+			Logger.Verbose("Unregistered download listener, current listener count: {Listeners}", listeners);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 	}
 
 	private void OnCompleted(Task task) {
-		Logger.Debug("Download task completed.");
+		Logger.Verbose("Download task completed.");
 		Completed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
 		Completed = null;
 		DownloadProgress = null;
@@ -68,26 +70,36 @@ sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private async Task<string?> DownloadAndGetPath(FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string minecraftVersion, string filePath) {
+	private async Task<string?> DownloadAndGetPath(string version, string filePath) {
+		Logger.Information("Downloading server version {Version}...", version);
+
+		HttpClient http = new HttpClient();
 		string tmpFilePath = filePath + ".tmp";
 
 		var cancellationToken = cancellationTokenSource.Token;
 		try {
-			Logger.Information("Downloading server version {Version} from: {Url} ({Size})", minecraftVersion, fileDownloadInfo.DownloadUrl, fileDownloadInfo.Size.ToHumanReadable(decimalPlaces: 1));
+			Logger.Information("Fetching version manifest from: {Url}", VersionManifestUrl);
+			var versionManifest = await FetchVersionManifest(http, cancellationToken);
+			var metadataUrl = GetVersionMetadataUrlFromManifest(version, versionManifest);
+
+			Logger.Information("Fetching metadata for version {Version} from: {Url}", version, metadataUrl);
+			var versionMetadata = await FetchVersionMetadata(http, metadataUrl, cancellationToken);
+			var serverExecutableInfo = GetServerExecutableUrlFromMetadata(versionMetadata);
+
+			Logger.Information("Downloading server executable from: {Url} ({Size})", serverExecutableInfo.DownloadUrl, serverExecutableInfo.Size.ToHumanReadable(decimalPlaces: 1));
 			try {
-				using var http = new HttpClient();
-				await FetchServerExecutableFile(http, new DownloadProgressCallback(this), fileDownloadInfo, tmpFilePath, cancellationToken);
+				await FetchServerExecutableFile(http, new DownloadProgressCallback(this), serverExecutableInfo, tmpFilePath, cancellationToken);
 			} catch (Exception) {
 				TryDeleteExecutableAfterFailure(tmpFilePath);
 				throw;
 			}
 
 			File.Move(tmpFilePath, filePath, true);
-			Logger.Information("Server version {Version} downloaded.", minecraftVersion);
+			Logger.Information("Server version {Version} downloaded.", version);
 
 			return filePath;
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			Logger.Information("Download for server version {Version} was cancelled.", minecraftVersion);
+			Logger.Information("Download for server version {Version} was cancelled.", version);
 			throw;
 		} catch (StopProcedureException) {
 			return null;
@@ -99,17 +111,41 @@ sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private static async Task FetchServerExecutableFile(HttpClient http, DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback, FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string filePath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+	private static async Task<JsonElement> FetchVersionManifest(HttpClient http, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		try {
+			return await http.GetFromJsonAsync<JsonElement>(VersionManifestUrl, cancellationToken);
+		} catch (HttpRequestException e) {
+			Logger.Error(e, "Unable to download version manifest.");
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			Logger.Error(e, "Unable to parse version manifest as JSON.");
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static async Task<JsonElement> FetchVersionMetadata(HttpClient http, string metadataUrl, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		try {
+			return await http.GetFromJsonAsync<JsonElement>(metadataUrl, cancellationToken);
+		} catch (HttpRequestException e) {
+			Logger.Error(e, "Unable to download version metadata.");
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			Logger.Error(e, "Unable to parse version metadata as JSON.");
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static async Task FetchServerExecutableFile(HttpClient http, DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback, ServerExecutableInfo info, string filePath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
 		Sha1String downloadedFileHash;
 
 		try {
-			var response = await http.GetAsync(fileDownloadInfo.DownloadUrl, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
+			var response = await http.GetAsync(info.DownloadUrl, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
 			response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
 
 			await using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read);
 			await using var responseStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
 
-			using var streamCopier = new MinecraftServerDownloadStreamCopier(progressCallback, fileDownloadInfo.Size.Bytes);
+			using var streamCopier = new MinecraftServerDownloadStreamCopier(progressCallback, info.Size.Bytes);
 			downloadedFileHash = await streamCopier.Copy(responseStream, fileStream, cancellationToken);
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
 			throw;
@@ -118,8 +154,8 @@ sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
 		}
 
-		if (!downloadedFileHash.Equals(fileDownloadInfo.Hash)) {
-			Logger.Error("Downloaded server executable has mismatched SHA1 hash. Expected {Expected}, got {Actual}.", fileDownloadInfo.Hash, downloadedFileHash);
+		if (!downloadedFileHash.Equals(info.Hash)) {
+			Logger.Error("Downloaded server executable has mismatched SHA1 hash. Expected {Expected}, got {Actual}.", info.Hash, downloadedFileHash);
 			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
 		}
 	}
@@ -134,6 +170,83 @@ sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private static string GetVersionMetadataUrlFromManifest(string serverVersion, JsonElement versionManifest) {
+		JsonElement versionsElement = GetJsonPropertyOrThrow(versionManifest, "versions", JsonValueKind.Array, "version manifest");
+		JsonElement versionElement;
+		try {
+			versionElement = versionsElement.EnumerateArray().Single(ele => ele.TryGetProperty("id", out var id) && id.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String && id.GetString() == serverVersion);
+		} catch (Exception) {
+			Logger.Error("Version {Version} was not found in version manifest.", serverVersion);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		JsonElement urlElement = GetJsonPropertyOrThrow(versionElement, "url", JsonValueKind.String, "version entry in version manifest");
+		string? url = urlElement.GetString();
+
+		if (!Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri)) {
+			Logger.Error("The \"url\" key in version entry in version manifest does not contain a valid URL: {Url}", url);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		if (uri.Scheme != "https" || !uri.AbsolutePath.EndsWith(".json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
+			Logger.Error("The \"url\" key in version entry in version manifest does not contain a accepted URL: {Url}", url);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		return url;
+	}
+
+	private static ServerExecutableInfo GetServerExecutableUrlFromMetadata(JsonElement versionMetadata) {
+		JsonElement downloadsElement = GetJsonPropertyOrThrow(versionMetadata, "downloads", JsonValueKind.Object, "version metadata");
+		JsonElement serverElement = GetJsonPropertyOrThrow(downloadsElement, "server", JsonValueKind.Object, "downloads object in version metadata");
+		JsonElement urlElement = GetJsonPropertyOrThrow(serverElement, "url", JsonValueKind.String, "downloads.server object in version metadata");
+		string? url = urlElement.GetString();
+
+		if (!Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri)) {
+			Logger.Error("The \"url\" key in downloads.server object in version metadata does not contain a valid URL: {Url}", url);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		if (uri.Scheme != "https" || !uri.AbsolutePath.EndsWith(".jar", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
+			Logger.Error("The \"url\" key in downloads.server object in version metadata does not contain a accepted URL: {Url}", url);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		JsonElement sizeElement = GetJsonPropertyOrThrow(serverElement, "size", JsonValueKind.Number, "downloads.server object in version metadata");
+		ulong size;
+		try {
+			size = sizeElement.GetUInt64();
+		} catch (FormatException) {
+			Logger.Error("The \"size\" key in downloads.server object in version metadata contains an invalid file size: {Size}", sizeElement);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		JsonElement sha1Element = GetJsonPropertyOrThrow(serverElement, "sha1", JsonValueKind.String, "downloads.server object in version metadata");
+		Sha1String hash;
+		try {
+			hash = Sha1String.FromString(sha1Element.GetString());
+		} catch (Exception) {
+			Logger.Error("The \"sha1\" key in downloads.server object in version metadata does not contain a valid SHA-1 hash: {Sha1}", sha1Element.GetString());
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		return new ServerExecutableInfo(url, hash, new FileSize(size));
+	}
+
+	private static JsonElement GetJsonPropertyOrThrow(JsonElement parentElement, string propertyKey, JsonValueKind expectedKind, string location) {
+		if (!parentElement.TryGetProperty(propertyKey, out var valueElement)) {
+			Logger.Error("Missing \"{Property}\" key in " + location + ".", propertyKey);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		if (valueElement.ValueKind != expectedKind) {
+			Logger.Error("The \"{Property}\" key in " + location + " does not contain a JSON {ExpectedType}. Actual type: {ActualType}", propertyKey, expectedKind, valueElement.ValueKind);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+
+		return valueElement;
+	}
+
 	private sealed class MinecraftServerDownloadStreamCopier : IDisposable {
 		private readonly StreamCopier streamCopier = new ();
 		private readonly IncrementalHash sha1 = IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.SHA1);
@@ -165,4 +278,10 @@ sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
 			streamCopier.Dispose();
 		}
 	}
+
+	private sealed class StopProcedureException : Exception {
+		public static StopProcedureException Instance { get; } = new ();
+
+		private StopProcedureException() {}
+	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Server/MinecraftServerExecutables.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
 using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
 using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
 
-public sealed partial class MinecraftServerExecutables {
+public sealed class MinecraftServerExecutables {
 	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<MinecraftServerExecutables>();
 
-	[GeneratedRegex(@"[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]", RegexOptions.Compiled)]
-	private static partial Regex VersionFolderSanitizeRegex();
+	private static readonly Regex VersionFolderSanitizeRegex = new (@"[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]", RegexOptions.Compiled);
 
 	private readonly string basePath;
 	private readonly Dictionary<string, MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader> runningDownloadersByVersion = new ();
@@ -19,21 +16,16 @@ public sealed partial class MinecraftServerExecutables {
 		this.basePath = basePath;
 	}
 
-	internal async Task<string?> DownloadAndGetPath(FileDownloadInfo? fileDownloadInfo, string minecraftVersion, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> progressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		string serverExecutableFolderPath = Path.Combine(basePath, VersionFolderSanitizeRegex().Replace(minecraftVersion, "_"));
+	internal async Task<string?> DownloadAndGetPath(string version, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> progressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		string serverExecutableFolderPath = Path.Combine(basePath, VersionFolderSanitizeRegex.Replace(version, "_"));
 		string serverExecutableFilePath = Path.Combine(serverExecutableFolderPath, "server.jar");
 
 		if (File.Exists(serverExecutableFilePath)) {
 			return serverExecutableFilePath;
 		}
 
-		if (fileDownloadInfo == null) {
-			Logger.Error("Unable to download server executable for version {Version} because no download info was provided.", minecraftVersion);
-			return null;
-		}
-
 		try {
-			Directories.Create(serverExecutableFolderPath, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
+			Directory.CreateDirectory(serverExecutableFolderPath);
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			Logger.Error(e, "Unable to create folder for server executable: {ServerExecutableFolderPath}", serverExecutableFolderPath);
 			return null;
@@ -43,19 +35,19 @@ public sealed partial class MinecraftServerExecutables {
 		MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener listener = new (progressEventHandler, cancellationToken);
 
 		lock (this) {
-			if (runningDownloadersByVersion.TryGetValue(minecraftVersion, out downloader)) {
-				Logger.Information("A download for server version {Version} is already running, waiting for it to finish...", minecraftVersion);
+			if (runningDownloadersByVersion.TryGetValue(version, out downloader)) {
+				Logger.Information("A download for server version {Version} is already running, waiting for it to finish...", version);
 				downloader.Register(listener);
 			}
 			else {
-				downloader = new MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader(fileDownloadInfo, minecraftVersion, serverExecutableFilePath, listener);
+				downloader = new MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader(version, serverExecutableFilePath, listener);
 				downloader.Completed += (_, _) => {
 					lock (this) {
-						runningDownloadersByVersion.Remove(minecraftVersion);
+						runningDownloadersByVersion.Remove(version);
 					}
 				};
 				
-				runningDownloadersByVersion[minecraftVersion] = downloader;
+				runningDownloadersByVersion[version] = downloader;
 			}
 		}
 

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Server/ServerExecutableInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
+using Phantom.Utils.IO;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server; 
+
+sealed record ServerExecutableInfo(
+	string DownloadUrl,
+	Sha1String Hash,
+	FileSize Size
+);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Server/ServerStatusProtocol.cs

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-using System.Buffers;
-using System.Buffers.Binary;
-using System.Net;
-using System.Net.Sockets;
-using System.Text;
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server; 
-
-public sealed class ServerStatusProtocol {
-	private readonly ILogger logger;
-
-	public ServerStatusProtocol(string loggerName) {
-		this.logger = PhantomLogger.Create<ServerStatusProtocol>(loggerName);
-	}
-
-	public async Task<int?> GetOnlinePlayerCount(int serverPort, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		try {
-			return await GetOnlinePlayerCountOrThrow(serverPort, cancellationToken);
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while checking if players are online.");
-			return null;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private async Task<int?> GetOnlinePlayerCountOrThrow(int serverPort, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		using var tcpClient = new TcpClient();
-		await tcpClient.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, serverPort, cancellationToken);
-		var tcpStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
-		
-		// https://wiki.vg/Server_List_Ping
-		tcpStream.WriteByte(0xFE);
-		await tcpStream.FlushAsync(cancellationToken);
-
-		short? messageLength = await ReadStreamHeader(tcpStream, cancellationToken);
-		return messageLength == null ? null : await ReadOnlinePlayerCount(tcpStream, messageLength.Value * 2, cancellationToken);
-	}
-
-	private async Task<short?> ReadStreamHeader(NetworkStream tcpStream, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		var headerBuffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(3);
-		try {
-			await tcpStream.ReadExactlyAsync(headerBuffer, 0, 3, cancellationToken);
-
-			if (headerBuffer[0] != 0xFF) {
-				logger.Error("Unexpected first byte in response from server: {FirstByte}.", headerBuffer[0]);
-				return null;
-			}
-
-			short messageLength = BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt16BigEndian(headerBuffer.AsSpan(1));
-			if (messageLength <= 0) {
-				logger.Error("Unexpected message length in response from server: {MessageLength}.", messageLength);
-				return null;
-			}
-			
-			return messageLength;
-		} finally {
-			ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(headerBuffer);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private async Task<int?> ReadOnlinePlayerCount(NetworkStream tcpStream, int messageLength, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		var messageBuffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(messageLength);
-		try {
-			await tcpStream.ReadExactlyAsync(messageBuffer, 0, messageLength, cancellationToken);
-
-			// Valid response separator encoded in UTF-16BE is 0x00 0xA7 (§).
-			const byte SeparatorSecondByte = 0xA7;
-			
-			static bool IsValidSeparator(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer, int index) {
-				return index > 0 && buffer[index - 1] == 0x00;
-			}
-			
-			int separator2 = Array.LastIndexOf(messageBuffer, SeparatorSecondByte);
-			int separator1 = separator2 == -1 ? -1 : Array.LastIndexOf(messageBuffer, SeparatorSecondByte, separator2 - 1);
-			if (!IsValidSeparator(messageBuffer, separator1) || !IsValidSeparator(messageBuffer, separator2)) {
-				logger.Error("Could not find message separators in response from server.");
-				return null;
-			}
-
-			string onlinePlayerCountStr = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetString(messageBuffer[(separator1 + 1)..(separator2 - 1)]);
-			if (!int.TryParse(onlinePlayerCountStr, out int onlinePlayerCount)) {
-				logger.Error("Could not parse online player count in response from server: {OnlinePlayerCount}.", onlinePlayerCountStr);
-				return null;
-			}
-			
-			logger.Debug("Detected {OnlinePlayerCount} online player(s).", onlinePlayerCount);
-			return onlinePlayerCount;
-		} finally {
-			ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(messageBuffer);
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Rpc/KeepAliveLoop.cs

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
-
-sealed class KeepAliveLoop {
-	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<KeepAliveLoop>();
-
-	private static readonly TimeSpan KeepAliveInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
-
-	private readonly RpcServerConnection connection;
-	private readonly CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new ();
-
-	public KeepAliveLoop(RpcServerConnection connection) {
-		this.connection = connection;
-		Task.Run(Run);
-	}
-
-	private async Task Run() {
-		var cancellationToken = cancellationTokenSource.Token;
-
-		Logger.Information("Started keep-alive loop.");
-		try {
-			while (true) {
-				await Task.Delay(KeepAliveInterval, cancellationToken);
-				await connection.Send(new AgentIsAliveMessage());
-			}
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			// Ignore.
-		} finally {
-			cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
-			Logger.Information("Stopped keep-alive loop.");
-		}
-	}
-
-	public void Cancel() {
-		cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Rpc/Phantom.Agent.Rpc.csproj

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>
   
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Serilog" Version="2.12.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Common\Phantom.Common.Messages\Phantom.Common.Messages.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Rpc/RpcExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using NetMQ;
+using NetMQ.Sockets;
+using Phantom.Common.Messages;
+using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Rpc; 
+
+public static class RpcExtensions {
+	internal static async Task SendMessage<TMessage>(this ClientSocket socket, TMessage message) where TMessage : IMessageToServer {
+		byte[] bytes = MessageRegistries.ToServer.Write(message).ToArray();
+		if (bytes.Length > 0) {
+			await socket.SendAsync(bytes);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	public static Task SendSimpleReply<TMessage, TReplyEnum>(this ClientSocket socket, TMessage message, TReplyEnum reply) where TMessage : IMessageWithReply where TReplyEnum : Enum {
+		return SendMessage(socket, SimpleReplyMessage.FromEnum(message.SequenceId, reply));
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Rpc/RpcLauncher.cs

@@ -2,18 +2,14 @@
 using NetMQ.Sockets;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages;
-using Phantom.Common.Messages.BiDirectional;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
 using Phantom.Utils.Rpc;
-using Phantom.Utils.Rpc.Message;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-using Serilog;
 using Serilog.Events;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
 
 public sealed class RpcLauncher : RpcRuntime<ClientSocket> {
-	public static async Task Launch(RpcConfiguration config, AgentAuthToken authToken, AgentInfo agentInfo, Func<RpcServerConnection, IMessageToAgentListener> listenerFactory, SemaphoreSlim disconnectSemaphore, CancellationToken receiveCancellationToken) {
+	public static async Task Launch(RpcConfiguration config, AgentAuthToken authToken, AgentInfo agentInfo, Func<ClientSocket, IMessageToAgentListener> listenerFactory) {
 		var socket = new ClientSocket();
 		var options = socket.Options;
 
@@ -21,26 +17,21 @@ public sealed class RpcLauncher : RpcRuntime<ClientSocket> {
 		options.CurveCertificate = new NetMQCertificate();
 		options.HelloMessage = MessageRegistries.ToServer.Write(new RegisterAgentMessage(authToken, agentInfo)).ToArray();
 		
-		await new RpcLauncher(config, socket, agentInfo.Guid, listenerFactory, disconnectSemaphore, receiveCancellationToken).Launch();
+		await new RpcLauncher(config, socket, agentInfo.Guid, listenerFactory).Launch();
 	}
 
 	private readonly RpcConfiguration config;
 	private readonly Guid agentGuid;
-	private readonly Func<RpcServerConnection, IMessageToAgentListener> messageListenerFactory;
+	private readonly Func<ClientSocket, IMessageToAgentListener> messageListenerFactory;
 
-	private readonly SemaphoreSlim disconnectSemaphore;
-	private readonly CancellationToken receiveCancellationToken;
-
-	private RpcLauncher(RpcConfiguration config, ClientSocket socket, Guid agentGuid, Func<RpcServerConnection, IMessageToAgentListener> messageListenerFactory, SemaphoreSlim disconnectSemaphore, CancellationToken receiveCancellationToken) : base(config, socket) {
+	private RpcLauncher(RpcConfiguration config, ClientSocket socket, Guid agentGuid, Func<ClientSocket, IMessageToAgentListener> messageListenerFactory) : base(socket, config.CancellationToken) {
 		this.config = config;
 		this.agentGuid = agentGuid;
 		this.messageListenerFactory = messageListenerFactory;
-		this.disconnectSemaphore = disconnectSemaphore;
-		this.receiveCancellationToken = receiveCancellationToken;
 	}
 
 	protected override void Connect(ClientSocket socket) {
-		var logger = config.RuntimeLogger;
+		var logger = config.Logger;
 		var url = config.TcpUrl;
 
 		logger.Information("Starting ZeroMQ client and connecting to {Url}...", url);
@@ -48,60 +39,35 @@ public sealed class RpcLauncher : RpcRuntime<ClientSocket> {
 		logger.Information("ZeroMQ client ready.");
 	}
 
-	protected override void Run(ClientSocket socket, MessageReplyTracker replyTracker, TaskManager taskManager) {
-		var connection = new RpcServerConnection(socket, replyTracker);
-		ServerMessaging.SetCurrentConnection(connection);
+	protected override async Task Run(ClientSocket socket, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		var logger = config.Logger;
 		
-		var logger = config.RuntimeLogger;
-		var handler = new MessageToAgentHandler(messageListenerFactory(connection), logger, taskManager, receiveCancellationToken);
-		var keepAliveLoop = new KeepAliveLoop(connection);
+		var listener = messageListenerFactory(socket);
 		
-		try {
-			while (!receiveCancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
-				var data = socket.Receive(receiveCancellationToken);
+		ServerMessaging.SetCurrentSocket(socket, cancellationToken);
 
-				LogMessageType(logger, data);
-				
-				if (data.Length > 0) {
-					MessageRegistries.ToAgent.Handle(data, handler);
+		// TODO optimize msg
+		await foreach (var bytes in socket.ReceiveBytesAsyncEnumerable(cancellationToken)) {
+			if (logger.IsEnabled(LogEventLevel.Verbose)) {
+				if (bytes.Length > 0 && MessageRegistries.ToAgent.TryGetType(bytes, out var type)) {
+					logger.Verbose("Received {MessageType} ({Bytes} B) from server.", type.Name, bytes.Length);
+				}
+				else {
+					logger.Verbose("Received {Bytes} B message from server.", bytes.Length);
 				}
 			}
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			// Ignore.
-		} finally {
-			logger.Debug("ZeroMQ client stopped receiving messages.");
 
-			disconnectSemaphore.Wait(CancellationToken.None);
-			keepAliveLoop.Cancel();
+			if (bytes.Length > 0) {
+				MessageRegistries.ToAgent.Handle(bytes, listener, cancellationToken);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	private static void LogMessageType(ILogger logger, ReadOnlyMemory<byte> data) {
-		if (!logger.IsEnabled(LogEventLevel.Verbose)) {
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (data.Length > 0 && MessageRegistries.ToAgent.TryGetType(data, out var type)) {
-			logger.Verbose("Received {MessageType} ({Bytes} B) from server.", type.Name, data.Length);
-		}
-		else {
-			logger.Verbose("Received {Bytes} B message from server.", data.Length);
-		}
-	}
-
-	protected override async Task Disconnect() {
-		var unregisterTimeoutTask = Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), CancellationToken.None);
-		var finishedTask = await Task.WhenAny(ServerMessaging.Send(new UnregisterAgentMessage(agentGuid)), unregisterTimeoutTask);
-		if (finishedTask == unregisterTimeoutTask) {
-			config.RuntimeLogger.Error("Timed out communicating agent shutdown with the server.");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private sealed class MessageToAgentHandler : MessageHandler<IMessageToAgentListener> {
-		public MessageToAgentHandler(IMessageToAgentListener listener, ILogger logger, TaskManager taskManager, CancellationToken cancellationToken) : base(listener, logger, taskManager, cancellationToken) {}
-		
-		protected override Task SendReply(uint sequenceId, byte[] serializedReply) {
-			return ServerMessaging.Send(new ReplyMessage(sequenceId, serializedReply));
+	protected override async Task Disconnect(ClientSocket socket) {
+		var timeoutTask = Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+		var finishedTask = await Task.WhenAny(socket.SendMessage(new UnregisterAgentMessage(agentGuid)), timeoutTask);
+		if (finishedTask == timeoutTask) {
+			config.Logger.Error("Timed out communicating agent shutdown with the server.");
 		}
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Rpc/RpcServerConnection.cs

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-using NetMQ;
-using NetMQ.Sockets;
-using Phantom.Common.Messages;
-using Phantom.Common.Messages.BiDirectional;
-using Phantom.Utils.Rpc.Message;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Rpc; 
-
-public sealed class RpcServerConnection {
-	private readonly ClientSocket socket;
-	private readonly MessageReplyTracker replyTracker;
-
-	internal RpcServerConnection(ClientSocket socket, MessageReplyTracker replyTracker) {
-		this.socket = socket;
-		this.replyTracker = replyTracker;
-	}
-
-	internal async Task Send<TMessage>(TMessage message) where TMessage : IMessageToServer {
-		var bytes = MessageRegistries.ToServer.Write(message).ToArray();
-		if (bytes.Length > 0) {
-			await socket.SendAsync(bytes);
-		}
-	}
-
-	internal async Task<TReply?> Send<TMessage, TReply>(TMessage message, TimeSpan waitForReplyTime, CancellationToken waitForReplyCancellationToken) where TMessage : IMessageToServer<TReply> where TReply : class {
-		var sequenceId = replyTracker.RegisterReply();
-		
-		var bytes = MessageRegistries.ToServer.Write<TMessage, TReply>(sequenceId, message).ToArray();
-		if (bytes.Length == 0) {
-			replyTracker.ForgetReply(sequenceId);
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		await socket.SendAsync(bytes);
-		return await replyTracker.WaitForReply<TReply>(sequenceId, waitForReplyTime, waitForReplyCancellationToken);
-	}
-
-	public void Receive(ReplyMessage message) {
-		replyTracker.ReceiveReply(message.SequenceId, message.SerializedReply);
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Rpc/ServerMessaging.cs

@@ -1,34 +1,55 @@
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
+using NetMQ.Sockets;
+using Phantom.Common.Logging;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages;
+using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
 using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
 
 public static class ServerMessaging {
-	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create(nameof(ServerMessaging));
+	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create(typeof(ServerMessaging));
 	
-	private static RpcServerConnection? CurrentConnection { get; set; }
-	private static RpcServerConnection CurrentConnectionOrThrow => CurrentConnection ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Server connection not ready.");
+	private static readonly TimeSpan KeepAliveInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
 
-	private static readonly object SetCurrentConnectionLock = new ();
+	private static ClientSocket? CurrentSocket { get; set; }
+	private static readonly object SetCurrentSocketLock = new ();
 
-	internal static void SetCurrentConnection(RpcServerConnection connection) {
-		lock (SetCurrentConnectionLock) {
-			if (CurrentConnection != null) {
-				throw new InvalidOperationException("Server connection can only be set once.");
+	internal static void SetCurrentSocket(ClientSocket socket, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		Logger.Information("Server socket ready.");
+		
+		bool isFirstSet = false;
+		lock (SetCurrentSocketLock) {
+			if (CurrentSocket == null) {
+				isFirstSet = true;
 			}
 
-			CurrentConnection = connection;
+			CurrentSocket = socket;
 		}
 
-		Logger.Information("Server connection ready.");
+		if (isFirstSet) {
+			Task.Factory.StartNew(static o => SendKeepAliveLoop((CancellationToken) o!), cancellationToken, cancellationToken, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning, TaskScheduler.Default);
+		}
 	}
 
-	public static Task Send<TMessage>(TMessage message) where TMessage : IMessageToServer {
-		return CurrentConnectionOrThrow.Send(message);
+	public static async Task SendMessage<TMessage>(TMessage message) where TMessage : IMessageToServer {
+		var currentSocket = CurrentSocket ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Server socket not ready.");
+		await currentSocket.SendMessage(message);
 	}
 
-	public static Task<TReply?> Send<TMessage, TReply>(TMessage message, TimeSpan waitForReplyTime, CancellationToken waitForReplyCancellationToken) where TMessage : IMessageToServer<TReply> where TReply : class {
-		return CurrentConnectionOrThrow.Send<TMessage, TReply>(message, waitForReplyTime, waitForReplyCancellationToken);
+	private static async Task SendKeepAliveLoop(CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		try {
+			while (true) {
+				await Task.Delay(KeepAliveInterval, cancellationToken);
+
+				var currentSocket = CurrentSocket;
+				if (currentSocket != null) {
+					await currentSocket.SendMessage(new AgentIsAliveMessage());
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+			// Ignore.
+		} finally {
+			Logger.Information("Stopped keep-alive loop.");
+		}
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/AgentFolders.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ public sealed class AgentFolders {
 
 	public string DataFolderPath { get; }
 	public string InstancesFolderPath { get; }
-	public string BackupsFolderPath { get; }
 
 	public string TemporaryFolderPath { get; }
 	public string ServerExecutableFolderPath { get; }
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ public sealed class AgentFolders {
 	public AgentFolders(string dataFolderPath, string temporaryFolderPath, string javaSearchFolderPath) {
 		this.DataFolderPath = Path.GetFullPath(dataFolderPath);
 		this.InstancesFolderPath = Path.Combine(DataFolderPath, "instances");
-		this.BackupsFolderPath = Path.Combine(DataFolderPath, "backups");
 		
 		this.TemporaryFolderPath = Path.GetFullPath(temporaryFolderPath);
 		this.ServerExecutableFolderPath = Path.Combine(TemporaryFolderPath, "servers");
@@ -30,7 +28,6 @@ public sealed class AgentFolders {
 	public bool TryCreate() {
 		return TryCreateFolder(DataFolderPath) &&
 		       TryCreateFolder(InstancesFolderPath) &&
-		       TryCreateFolder(BackupsFolderPath) &&
 		       TryCreateFolder(TemporaryFolderPath) &&
 		       TryCreateFolder(ServerExecutableFolderPath);
 	}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/AgentServices.cs

@@ -1,29 +1,19 @@
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services;
 
 public sealed class AgentServices {
-	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<AgentServices>();
-	
 	private AgentFolders AgentFolders { get; }
-	private TaskManager TaskManager { get; }
-	private BackupManager BackupManager { get; }
 	
 	internal JavaRuntimeRepository JavaRuntimeRepository { get; }
 	internal InstanceSessionManager InstanceSessionManager { get; }
 
 	public AgentServices(AgentInfo agentInfo, AgentFolders agentFolders) {
 		this.AgentFolders = agentFolders;
-		this.TaskManager = new TaskManager(PhantomLogger.Create<TaskManager, AgentServices>());
-		this.BackupManager = new BackupManager(agentFolders);
 		this.JavaRuntimeRepository = new JavaRuntimeRepository();
-		this.InstanceSessionManager = new InstanceSessionManager(agentInfo, agentFolders, JavaRuntimeRepository, TaskManager, BackupManager);
+		this.InstanceSessionManager = new InstanceSessionManager(agentInfo, agentFolders, JavaRuntimeRepository);
 	}
 
 	public async Task Initialize() {
@@ -33,13 +23,6 @@ public sealed class AgentServices {
 	}
 
 	public async Task Shutdown() {
-		Logger.Information("Stopping services...");
-		
 		await InstanceSessionManager.StopAll();
-		InstanceSessionManager.Dispose();
-		
-		await TaskManager.Stop();
-		
-		Logger.Information("Services stopped.");
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupArchiver.cs

@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using System.Formats.Tar;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups; 
-
-sealed class BackupArchiver {
-	private readonly string destinationBasePath;
-	private readonly string temporaryBasePath;
-	private readonly ILogger logger;
-	private readonly InstanceProperties instanceProperties;
-	private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;
-	
-	public BackupArchiver(string destinationBasePath, string temporaryBasePath, string loggerName, InstanceProperties instanceProperties, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		this.destinationBasePath = destinationBasePath;
-		this.temporaryBasePath = temporaryBasePath;
-		this.logger = PhantomLogger.Create<BackupArchiver>(loggerName);
-		this.instanceProperties = instanceProperties;
-		this.cancellationToken = cancellationToken;
-	}
-
-	private bool IsFolderSkipped(ImmutableList<string> relativePath) {
-		return relativePath is ["cache" or "crash-reports" or "debug" or "libraries" or "logs" or "mods" or "versions"];
-	}
-	
-	[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "ConvertIfStatementToReturnStatement")]
-	private bool IsFileSkipped(ImmutableList<string> relativePath) {
-		var name = relativePath[^1];
-		
-		if (relativePath.Count == 2 && name == "session.lock") {
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		var extension = Path.GetExtension(name);
-		if (extension is ".jar" or ".zip") {
-			return true;
-		}
-		
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	public async Task<string?> ArchiveWorld(BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
-		string guid = instanceProperties.InstanceGuid.ToString();
-		string currentDateTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss");
-		string backupFolderPath = Path.Combine(destinationBasePath, guid);
-		string backupFilePath = Path.Combine(backupFolderPath, currentDateTime + ".tar");
-		
-		if (File.Exists(backupFilePath)) {
-			resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.BackupFileAlreadyExists;
-			logger.Warning("Skipping backup, file already exists: {File}", backupFilePath);
-			return null;
-		}
-		
-		try {
-			Directories.Create(backupFolderPath, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateBackupFolder;
-			logger.Error(e, "Could not create backup folder: {Folder}", backupFolderPath);
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		string temporaryFolderPath = Path.Combine(temporaryBasePath, guid + "_" + currentDateTime);
-		if (!await CopyWorldAndCreateTarArchive(temporaryFolderPath, backupFilePath, resultBuilder)) {
-			return null;
-		}
-		
-		logger.Debug("Created world backup: {FilePath}", backupFilePath);
-		return backupFilePath;
-	}
-
-	private async Task<bool> CopyWorldAndCreateTarArchive(string temporaryFolderPath, string backupFilePath, BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
-		try {
-			if (!await CopyWorldToTemporaryFolder(temporaryFolderPath)) {
-				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCopyWorldToTemporaryFolder;
-				return false;
-			}
-
-			if (!await CreateTarArchive(temporaryFolderPath, backupFilePath)) {
-				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateWorldArchive;
-				return false;
-			}
-
-			return true;
-		} finally {
-			try {
-				Directory.Delete(temporaryFolderPath, recursive: true);
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotDeleteTemporaryFolder;
-				logger.Error(e, "Could not delete temporary world folder: {Folder}", temporaryFolderPath);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private async Task<bool> CopyWorldToTemporaryFolder(string temporaryFolderPath) {
-		try {
-			await CopyDirectory(new DirectoryInfo(instanceProperties.InstanceFolder), temporaryFolderPath, ImmutableList<string>.Empty);
-			return true;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Could not copy world to temporary folder.");
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private async Task<bool> CreateTarArchive(string sourceFolderPath, string backupFilePath) {
-		try {
-			await TarFile.CreateFromDirectoryAsync(sourceFolderPath, backupFilePath, false, cancellationToken);
-			return true;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Could not create archive.");
-			DeleteBrokenArchiveFile(backupFilePath);
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void DeleteBrokenArchiveFile(string filePath) {
-		if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
-			try {
-				File.Delete(filePath);
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				logger.Error(e, "Could not delete broken archive: {File}", filePath);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private async Task CopyDirectory(DirectoryInfo sourceFolder, string destinationFolderPath, ImmutableList<string> relativePath) {
-		cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
-
-		bool needsToCreateFolder = true;
-		
-		foreach (FileInfo file in sourceFolder.EnumerateFiles()) {
-			var filePath = relativePath.Add(file.Name);
-			if (IsFileSkipped(filePath)) {
-				logger.Debug("Skipping file: {File}", string.Join('/', filePath));
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (needsToCreateFolder) {
-				needsToCreateFolder = false;
-				Directories.Create(destinationFolderPath, Chmod.URWX);
-			}
-
-			await CopyFileWithRetries(file, destinationFolderPath);
-		}
-
-		foreach (DirectoryInfo directory in sourceFolder.EnumerateDirectories()) {
-			var folderPath = relativePath.Add(directory.Name);
-			if (IsFolderSkipped(folderPath)) {
-				logger.Debug("Skipping folder: {Folder}", string.Join('/', folderPath));
-				continue;
-			}
-			
-			await CopyDirectory(directory, Path.Join(destinationFolderPath, directory.Name), folderPath);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private async Task CopyFileWithRetries(FileInfo sourceFile, string destinationFolderPath) {
-		var destinationFilePath = Path.Combine(destinationFolderPath, sourceFile.Name);
-		
-		const int TotalAttempts = 10;
-		for (int attempt = 1; attempt <= TotalAttempts; attempt++) {
-			try {
-				sourceFile.CopyTo(destinationFilePath);
-				return;
-			} catch (IOException) {
-				if (attempt == TotalAttempts) {
-					throw;
-				}
-				else {
-					logger.Warning("Failed copying file {File}, retrying...", sourceFile.FullName);
-					await Task.Delay(200, cancellationToken);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupCompressor.cs

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups; 
-
-static class BackupCompressor {
-	private static ILogger Logger { get; } = PhantomLogger.Create(nameof(BackupCompressor));
-	private static ILogger ZstdLogger { get; } = PhantomLogger.Create(nameof(BackupCompressor), "Zstd");
-	
-	private const string Quality = "-10";
-	private const string Memory = "--long=26";
-	private const string Threads = "-T3";
-	
-	public static async Task<string?> Compress(string sourceFilePath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		if (sourceFilePath.Contains('"')) {
-			Logger.Error("Could not compress backup, archive path contains quotes: {Path}", sourceFilePath);
-			return null;
-		}
-		
-		var destinationFilePath = sourceFilePath + ".zst";
-
-		if (!await TryCompressFile(sourceFilePath, destinationFilePath, cancellationToken)) {
-			try {
-				File.Delete(destinationFilePath);
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				Logger.Error(e, "Could not delete compresed archive after unsuccessful compression: {Path}", destinationFilePath);
-			}
-
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		return destinationFilePath;
-	}
-
-	private static async Task<bool> TryCompressFile(string sourceFilePath, string destinationFilePath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		var workingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(sourceFilePath);
-		if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory)) {
-			Logger.Error("Invalid destination path: {Path}", destinationFilePath);
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		var launcher = new ProcessConfigurator {
-			FileName = "zstd",
-			WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory,
-			ArgumentList = {
-				Quality,
-				Memory,
-				Threads,
-				"-c",
-				"--rm",
-				"--no-progress",
-				"-c",
-				"-o", destinationFilePath,
-				"--", sourceFilePath
-			}
-		};
-
-		static void OnZstdOutput(object? sender, Process.Output output) {
-			if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(output.Line)) {
-				ZstdLogger.Debug("[Output] {Line}", output.Line);
-			}
-		}
-
-		var process = new OneShotProcess(ZstdLogger, launcher);
-		process.OutputReceived += OnZstdOutput;
-		return await process.Run(cancellationToken);
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupManager.cs

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-
-sealed class BackupManager {
-	private readonly string destinationBasePath;
-	private readonly string temporaryBasePath;
-
-	public BackupManager(AgentFolders agentFolders) {
-		this.destinationBasePath = agentFolders.BackupsFolderPath;
-		this.temporaryBasePath = Path.Combine(agentFolders.TemporaryFolderPath, "backups");
-	}
-
-	public async Task<BackupCreationResult> CreateBackup(string loggerName, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		try {
-			if (!await process.BackupSemaphore.Wait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), cancellationToken)) {
-				return new BackupCreationResult(BackupCreationResultKind.BackupAlreadyRunning);
-			}
-		} catch (ObjectDisposedException) {
-			return new BackupCreationResult(BackupCreationResultKind.InstanceNotRunning);
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			return new BackupCreationResult(BackupCreationResultKind.InstanceNotRunning);
-		}
-
-		try {
-			return await new BackupCreator(destinationBasePath, temporaryBasePath, loggerName, process, cancellationToken).CreateBackup();
-		} finally {
-			process.BackupSemaphore.Release();
-		}
-	}
-
-	private sealed class BackupCreator {
-		private readonly string destinationBasePath;
-		private readonly string temporaryBasePath;
-		private readonly string loggerName;
-		private readonly ILogger logger;
-		private readonly InstanceProcess process;
-		private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;
-
-		public BackupCreator(string destinationBasePath, string temporaryBasePath, string loggerName, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-			this.destinationBasePath = destinationBasePath;
-			this.temporaryBasePath = temporaryBasePath;
-			this.loggerName = loggerName;
-			this.logger = PhantomLogger.Create<BackupManager>(loggerName);
-			this.process = process;
-			this.cancellationToken = cancellationToken;
-		}
-
-		public async Task<BackupCreationResult> CreateBackup() {
-			logger.Information("Backup started.");
-			
-			var resultBuilder = new BackupCreationResult.Builder();
-			string? backupFilePath;
-			
-			using (var dispatcher = new BackupServerCommandDispatcher(logger, process, cancellationToken)) {
-				backupFilePath = await CreateWorldArchive(dispatcher, resultBuilder);
-			}
-			
-			if (backupFilePath != null) {
-				await CompressWorldArchive(backupFilePath, resultBuilder);
-			}
-			
-			var result = resultBuilder.Build();
-			LogBackupResult(result);
-			return result;
-		}
-
-		private async Task<string?> CreateWorldArchive(BackupServerCommandDispatcher dispatcher, BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
-			try {
-				await dispatcher.DisableAutomaticSaving();
-				await dispatcher.SaveAllChunks();
-				return await new BackupArchiver(destinationBasePath, temporaryBasePath, loggerName, process.InstanceProperties, cancellationToken).ArchiveWorld(resultBuilder);
-			} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.BackupCancelled;
-				logger.Warning("Backup creation was cancelled.");
-				return null;
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.UnknownError;
-				logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while creating an instance backup.");
-				return null;
-			} finally {
-				try {
-					await dispatcher.EnableAutomaticSaving();
-				} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-					// ignore
-				} catch (Exception e) {
-					resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotRestoreAutomaticSaving;
-					logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while enabling automatic saving after creating an instance backup.");
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		private async Task CompressWorldArchive(string filePath, BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
-			var compressedFilePath = await BackupCompressor.Compress(filePath, cancellationToken);
-			if (compressedFilePath == null) {
-				resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotCompressWorldArchive;
-			}
-		}
-
-		private void LogBackupResult(BackupCreationResult result) {
-			if (result.Kind != BackupCreationResultKind.Success) {
-				logger.Warning("Backup failed: {Reason}", result.Kind.ToSentence());
-				return;
-			}
-			
-			var warningCount = result.Warnings.Count();
-			if (warningCount > 0) {
-				logger.Warning("Backup finished with {Warnings} warning(s).", warningCount);
-			}
-			else {
-				logger.Information("Backup finished successfully.");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupScheduler.cs

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-
-sealed class BackupScheduler : CancellableBackgroundTask {
-	// TODO make configurable
-	private static readonly TimeSpan InitialDelay = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2);
-	private static readonly TimeSpan BackupInterval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
-	private static readonly TimeSpan BackupFailureRetryDelay = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
-
-	private readonly string loggerName;
-	private readonly BackupManager backupManager;
-	private readonly InstanceProcess process;
-	private readonly int serverPort;
-	private readonly ServerStatusProtocol serverStatusProtocol;
-	private readonly ManualResetEventSlim serverOutputWhileWaitingForOnlinePlayers = new ();
-	
-	public event EventHandler<BackupCreationResult>? BackupCompleted; 
-
-	public BackupScheduler(TaskManager taskManager, BackupManager backupManager, InstanceProcess process, int serverPort, string loggerName) : base(PhantomLogger.Create<BackupScheduler>(loggerName), taskManager, "Backup scheduler for " + loggerName) {
-		this.loggerName = loggerName;
-		this.backupManager = backupManager;
-		this.process = process;
-		this.serverPort = serverPort;
-		this.serverStatusProtocol = new ServerStatusProtocol(loggerName);
-	}
-
-	protected override async Task RunTask() {
-		await Task.Delay(InitialDelay, CancellationToken);
-		Logger.Information("Starting a new backup after server launched.");
-			
-		while (!CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
-			var result = await CreateBackup();
-			BackupCompleted?.Invoke(this, result);
-			
-			if (result.Kind.ShouldRetry()) {
-				Logger.Warning("Scheduled backup failed, retrying in {Minutes} minutes.", BackupFailureRetryDelay.TotalMinutes);
-				await Task.Delay(BackupFailureRetryDelay, CancellationToken);
-			}
-			else {
-				Logger.Information("Scheduling next backup in {Minutes} minutes.", BackupInterval.TotalMinutes);
-				await Task.Delay(BackupInterval, CancellationToken);
-				await WaitForOnlinePlayers();
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private async Task<BackupCreationResult> CreateBackup() {
-		return await backupManager.CreateBackup(loggerName, process, CancellationToken.None);
-	}
-
-	private async Task WaitForOnlinePlayers() {
-		bool needsToLogOfflinePlayersMessage = true;
-		
-		process.AddOutputListener(ServerOutputListener, maxLinesToReadFromHistory: 0);
-		try {
-			while (!CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
-				serverOutputWhileWaitingForOnlinePlayers.Reset();
-				
-				var onlinePlayerCount = await serverStatusProtocol.GetOnlinePlayerCount(serverPort, CancellationToken);
-				if (onlinePlayerCount == null) {
-					Logger.Warning("Could not detect whether any players are online, starting a new backup.");
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (onlinePlayerCount > 0) {
-					Logger.Information("Players are online, starting a new backup.");
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (needsToLogOfflinePlayersMessage) {
-					needsToLogOfflinePlayersMessage = false;
-					Logger.Information("No players are online, waiting for someone to join before starting a new backup.");
-				}
-
-				await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), CancellationToken);
-				
-				Logger.Debug("Waiting for server output before checking for online players again...");
-				await serverOutputWhileWaitingForOnlinePlayers.WaitHandle.WaitOneAsync(CancellationToken);
-			}
-		} finally {
-			process.RemoveOutputListener(ServerOutputListener);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void ServerOutputListener(object? sender, string line) {
-		if (!serverOutputWhileWaitingForOnlinePlayers.IsSet) {
-			serverOutputWhileWaitingForOnlinePlayers.Set();
-			Logger.Debug("Detected server output, signalling to check for online players again.");
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupServerCommandDispatcher.cs

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Command;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-
-sealed partial class BackupServerCommandDispatcher : IDisposable {
-	[GeneratedRegex(@"^\[(?:.*?)\] \[Server thread/INFO\]: (.*?)$", RegexOptions.NonBacktracking)]
-	private static partial Regex ServerThreadInfoRegex();
-
-	private readonly ILogger logger;
-	private readonly InstanceProcess process;
-	private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;
-
-	private readonly TaskCompletionSource automaticSavingDisabled = Tasks.CreateCompletionSource();
-	private readonly TaskCompletionSource savedTheGame = Tasks.CreateCompletionSource();
-	private readonly TaskCompletionSource automaticSavingEnabled = Tasks.CreateCompletionSource();
-
-	public BackupServerCommandDispatcher(ILogger logger, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		this.logger = logger;
-		this.process = process;
-		this.cancellationToken = cancellationToken;
-
-		this.process.AddOutputListener(OnOutput, maxLinesToReadFromHistory: 0);
-	}
-
-	void IDisposable.Dispose() {
-		process.RemoveOutputListener(OnOutput);
-	}
-
-	public async Task DisableAutomaticSaving() {
-		await process.SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.SaveOff, cancellationToken);
-		await automaticSavingDisabled.Task.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
-	}
-
-	public async Task SaveAllChunks() {
-		// TODO Try if not flushing and waiting a few seconds before flushing reduces lag.
-		await process.SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.SaveAll(flush: true), cancellationToken);
-		await savedTheGame.Task.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
-	}
-
-	public async Task EnableAutomaticSaving() {
-		await process.SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.SaveOn, cancellationToken);
-		await automaticSavingEnabled.Task.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
-	}
-
-	private void OnOutput(object? sender, string? line) {
-		if (line == null) {
-			return;
-		}
-
-		var match = ServerThreadInfoRegex().Match(line);
-		if (!match.Success) {
-			return;
-		}
-
-		string info = match.Groups[1].Value;
-
-		if (!automaticSavingDisabled.Task.IsCompleted) {
-			if (info == "Automatic saving is now disabled") {
-				logger.Debug("Detected that automatic saving is disabled.");
-				automaticSavingDisabled.SetResult();
-			}
-		}
-		else if (!savedTheGame.Task.IsCompleted) {
-			if (info == "Saved the game") {
-				logger.Debug("Detected that the game is saved.");
-				savedTheGame.SetResult();
-			}
-		}
-		else if (!automaticSavingEnabled.Task.IsCompleted) {
-			if (info == "Automatic saving is now enabled") {
-				logger.Debug("Detected that automatic saving is enabled.");
-				automaticSavingEnabled.SetResult();
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/Instance.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 using Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.States;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 using Phantom.Common.Logging;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
@@ -18,125 +17,104 @@ sealed class Instance : IDisposable {
 		return prefix[..prefix.IndexOf('-')] + "/" + Interlocked.Increment(ref loggerSequenceId);
 	}
 
-	private InstanceServices Services { get; }
+	public static async Task<Instance> Create(InstanceConfiguration configuration, BaseLauncher launcher, LaunchServices launchServices, PortManager portManager) {
+		var instance = new Instance(configuration, launcher, launchServices, portManager);
+		await instance.ReportLastStatus();
+		return instance;
+	}
 
 	public InstanceConfiguration Configuration { get; private set; }
-	private IServerLauncher Launcher { get; set; }
+	private BaseLauncher Launcher { get; set; }
 
 	private readonly string shortName;
 	private readonly ILogger logger;
 
-	private IInstanceStatus currentStatus;
-	private int statusUpdateCounter;
+	private readonly LaunchServices launchServices;
+	private readonly PortManager portManager;
 
+	private InstanceStatus currentStatus;
 	private IInstanceState currentState;
 	private readonly SemaphoreSlim stateTransitioningActionSemaphore = new (1, 1);
 
-	public bool IsRunning => currentState is not InstanceNotRunningState;
-	
-	public event EventHandler? IsRunningChanged; 
-
-	public Instance(InstanceServices services, InstanceConfiguration configuration, IServerLauncher launcher) {
+	private Instance(InstanceConfiguration configuration, BaseLauncher launcher, LaunchServices launchServices, PortManager portManager) {
 		this.shortName = GetLoggerName(configuration.InstanceGuid);
 		this.logger = PhantomLogger.Create<Instance>(shortName);
 
-		this.Services = services;
 		this.Configuration = configuration;
 		this.Launcher = launcher;
 
+		this.launchServices = launchServices;
+		this.portManager = portManager;
 		this.currentState = new InstanceNotRunningState();
-		this.currentStatus = InstanceStatus.NotRunning;
+		this.currentStatus = InstanceStatus.IsNotRunning;
 	}
 
-	private void TryUpdateStatus(string taskName, Func<Task> getUpdateTask) {
-		int myStatusUpdateCounter = Interlocked.Increment(ref statusUpdateCounter);
-		
-		Services.TaskManager.Run(taskName, async () => {
-			if (myStatusUpdateCounter == statusUpdateCounter) {
-				await getUpdateTask();
-			}
-		});
+	private async Task ReportLastStatus() {
+		await ServerMessaging.SendMessage(new ReportInstanceStatusMessage(Configuration.InstanceGuid, currentStatus));
 	}
 	
-	public void ReportLastStatus() {
-		TryUpdateStatus("Report last status of instance " + shortName, async () => {
-			await ServerMessaging.Send(new ReportInstanceStatusMessage(Configuration.InstanceGuid, currentStatus));
-		});
-	}
-
-	private void ReportAndSetStatus(IInstanceStatus status) {
-		TryUpdateStatus("Report status of instance " + shortName + " as " + status.GetType().Name, async () => {
-			currentStatus = status;
-			await ServerMessaging.Send(new ReportInstanceStatusMessage(Configuration.InstanceGuid, status));
-		});
-	}
-
-	private void ReportEvent(IInstanceEvent instanceEvent) {
-		var message = new ReportInstanceEventMessage(Guid.NewGuid(), DateTime.UtcNow, Configuration.InstanceGuid, instanceEvent);
-		Services.TaskManager.Run("Report event for instance " + shortName, async () => await ServerMessaging.Send(message));
-	}
-	
-	private void TransitionState(IInstanceState newState) {
+	private bool TransitionState(IInstanceState newState) {
 		if (currentState == newState) {
-			return;
+			return false;
 		}
 
 		if (currentState is IDisposable disposable) {
 			disposable.Dispose();
 		}
 
-		logger.Debug("Transitioning instance state to: {NewState}", newState.GetType().Name);
-		
-		var wasRunning = IsRunning;
 		currentState = newState;
-		currentState.Initialize();
-
-		if (IsRunning != wasRunning) {
-			IsRunningChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
-		}
+		return true;
 	}
 
-	private T TransitionStateAndReturn<T>((IInstanceState State, T Result) newStateAndResult) {
-		TransitionState(newStateAndResult.State);
-		return newStateAndResult.Result;
-	}
-
-	public async Task Reconfigure(InstanceConfiguration configuration, IServerLauncher launcher, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+	public async Task Reconfigure(InstanceConfiguration configuration, BaseLauncher launcher, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
 		await stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
 		try {
 			Configuration = configuration;
 			Launcher = launcher;
+			await ReportLastStatus();
 		} finally {
 			stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.Release();
 		}
 	}
 
-	public async Task<LaunchInstanceResult> Launch(CancellationToken shutdownCancellationToken) {
-		await stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.WaitAsync(shutdownCancellationToken);
+	public async Task<LaunchInstanceResult> Launch(CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		await stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
 		try {
-			return TransitionStateAndReturn(currentState.Launch(new InstanceContextImpl(this, shutdownCancellationToken)));
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while launching instance.");
-			return LaunchInstanceResult.UnknownError;
+			if (TransitionState(currentState.Launch(new InstanceContextImpl(this)))) {
+				return LaunchInstanceResult.LaunchInitiated;
+			}
+
+			return currentState switch {
+				InstanceLaunchingState => LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyLaunching,
+				InstanceRunningState   => LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyRunning,
+				InstanceStoppingState  => LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceIsStopping,
+				_                      => LaunchInstanceResult.UnknownError
+			};
 		} finally {
 			stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.Release();
 		}
 	}
 
-	public async Task<StopInstanceResult> Stop(MinecraftStopStrategy stopStrategy) {
+	public async Task<StopInstanceResult> Stop() {
 		await stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.WaitAsync();
 		try {
-			return TransitionStateAndReturn(currentState.Stop(stopStrategy));
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while stopping instance.");
-			return StopInstanceResult.UnknownError;
+			if (TransitionState(currentState.Stop())) {
+				return StopInstanceResult.StopInitiated;
+			}
+
+			return currentState switch {
+				InstanceNotRunningState => StopInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyStopped,
+				InstanceLaunchingState  => StopInstanceResult.StopInitiated,
+				InstanceStoppingState   => StopInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyStopping,
+				_                       => StopInstanceResult.UnknownError
+			};
 		} finally {
 			stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.Release();
 		}
 	}
 
 	public async Task StopAndWait(TimeSpan waitTime) {
-		await Stop(MinecraftStopStrategy.Instant);
+		await Stop();
 
 		using var waitTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(waitTime);
 		var waitToken = waitTokenSource.Token;
@@ -152,47 +130,32 @@ sealed class Instance : IDisposable {
 
 	private sealed class InstanceContextImpl : InstanceContext {
 		private readonly Instance instance;
-		private readonly CancellationToken shutdownCancellationToken;
+		private int statusUpdateCounter;
 
-		public InstanceContextImpl(Instance instance, CancellationToken shutdownCancellationToken) : base(instance.Services, instance.Configuration, instance.Launcher) {
+		public InstanceContextImpl(Instance instance) : base(instance.Configuration, instance.Launcher) {
 			this.instance = instance;
-			this.shutdownCancellationToken = shutdownCancellationToken;
 		}
 
+		public override LaunchServices LaunchServices => instance.launchServices;
+		public override PortManager PortManager => instance.portManager;
 		public override ILogger Logger => instance.logger;
 		public override string ShortName => instance.shortName;
 
-		public override void SetStatus(IInstanceStatus newStatus) {
-			instance.ReportAndSetStatus(newStatus);
+		public override void ReportStatus(InstanceStatus newStatus) {
+			int myStatusUpdateCounter = Interlocked.Increment(ref statusUpdateCounter);
+			
+			Task.Run(async () => {
+				if (myStatusUpdateCounter == statusUpdateCounter) {
+					instance.currentStatus = newStatus;
+					await ServerMessaging.SendMessage(new ReportInstanceStatusMessage(Configuration.InstanceGuid, newStatus));
+				}
+			});
 		}
 
-		public override void ReportEvent(IInstanceEvent instanceEvent) {
-			instance.ReportEvent(instanceEvent);
-		}
-
-		public override void TransitionState(Func<(IInstanceState, IInstanceStatus?)> newStateAndStatus) {
-			instance.stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.Wait(CancellationToken.None);
+		public override void TransitionState(Func<IInstanceState> newState) {
+			instance.stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.Wait();
 			try {
-				var (state, status) = newStateAndStatus();
-				
-				if (!instance.IsRunning) {
-					// Only InstanceSessionManager is allowed to transition an instance out of a non-running state.
-					instance.logger.Debug("Cancelled state transition to {State} because instance is not running.", state.GetType().Name);
-					return;
-				}
-				
-				if (state is not InstanceNotRunningState && shutdownCancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
-					instance.logger.Debug("Cancelled state transition to {State} due to Agent shutdown.", state.GetType().Name);
-					return;
-				}
-
-				if (status != null) {
-					SetStatus(status);
-				}
-
-				instance.TransitionState(state);
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				instance.logger.Error(e, "Caught exception during state transition.");
+				instance.TransitionState(newState());
 			} finally {
 				instance.stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.Release();
 			}
@@ -200,10 +163,10 @@ sealed class Instance : IDisposable {
 	}
 
 	public void Dispose() {
-		stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.Dispose();
-		
 		if (currentState is IDisposable disposable) {
 			disposable.Dispose();
 		}
+
+		stateTransitioningActionSemaphore.Dispose();
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceContext.cs

@@ -6,30 +6,23 @@ using Serilog;
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
 
 abstract class InstanceContext {
-	public InstanceServices Services { get; }
 	public InstanceConfiguration Configuration { get; }
-	public IServerLauncher Launcher { get; }
+	public BaseLauncher Launcher { get; }
 
+	public abstract LaunchServices LaunchServices { get; }
+	public abstract PortManager PortManager { get; }
 	public abstract ILogger Logger { get; }
 	public abstract string ShortName { get; }
 
-	protected InstanceContext(InstanceServices services, InstanceConfiguration configuration, IServerLauncher launcher) {
-		Services = services;
+	protected InstanceContext(InstanceConfiguration configuration, BaseLauncher launcher) {
 		Configuration = configuration;
 		Launcher = launcher;
 	}
 
-	public abstract void SetStatus(IInstanceStatus newStatus);
+	public abstract void ReportStatus(InstanceStatus newStatus);
+	public abstract void TransitionState(Func<IInstanceState> newState);
 
-	public void SetLaunchFailedStatusAndReportEvent(InstanceLaunchFailReason reason) {
-		SetStatus(InstanceStatus.Failed(reason));
-		ReportEvent(new InstanceLaunchFailedEvent(reason));
-	}
-
-	public abstract void ReportEvent(IInstanceEvent instanceEvent);
-	public abstract void TransitionState(Func<(IInstanceState, IInstanceStatus?)> newStateAndStatus);
-
-	public void TransitionState(IInstanceState newState, IInstanceStatus? newStatus = null) {
-		TransitionState(() => (newState, newStatus));
+	public void TransitionState(IInstanceState newState) {
+		TransitionState(() => newState);
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceLogSender.cs

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
-using Phantom.Utils.Collections;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
-
-sealed class InstanceLogSender : CancellableBackgroundTask {
-	private static readonly TimeSpan SendDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200);
-
-	private readonly Guid instanceGuid;
-
-	private readonly SemaphoreSlim semaphore = new (1, 1);
-	private readonly RingBuffer<string> buffer = new (1000);
-
-	public InstanceLogSender(TaskManager taskManager, Guid instanceGuid, string loggerName) : base(PhantomLogger.Create<InstanceLogSender>(loggerName), taskManager, "Instance log sender for " + loggerName) {
-		this.instanceGuid = instanceGuid;
-	}
-	
-	protected override async Task RunTask() {
-		try {
-			while (!CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
-				await SendOutputToServer(await DequeueOrThrow());
-				await Task.Delay(SendDelay, CancellationToken);
-			}
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			// Ignore.
-		}
-
-		// Flush remaining lines.
-		await SendOutputToServer(DequeueWithoutSemaphore());
-	}
-
-	private async Task SendOutputToServer(ImmutableArray<string> lines) {
-		if (!lines.IsEmpty) {
-			await ServerMessaging.Send(new InstanceOutputMessage(instanceGuid, lines));
-		}
-	}
-
-	private ImmutableArray<string> DequeueWithoutSemaphore() {
-		ImmutableArray<string> lines = buffer.Count > 0 ? buffer.EnumerateLast(uint.MaxValue).ToImmutableArray() : ImmutableArray<string>.Empty;
-		buffer.Clear();
-		return lines;
-	}
-
-	private async Task<ImmutableArray<string>> DequeueOrThrow() {
-		await semaphore.WaitAsync(CancellationToken);
-
-		try {
-			return DequeueWithoutSemaphore();
-		} finally {
-			semaphore.Release();
-		}
-	}
-
-	public void Enqueue(string line) {
-		try {
-			semaphore.Wait(CancellationToken);
-		} catch (Exception) {
-			return;
-		}
-
-		try {
-			buffer.Add(line);
-		} finally {
-			semaphore.Release();
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceLogSenderThread.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
+using Phantom.Common.Logging;
+using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
+using Phantom.Utils.Collections;
+using Serilog;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances; 
+
+sealed class InstanceLogSenderThread {
+	private readonly Guid instanceGuid;
+	private readonly ILogger logger;
+	private readonly CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource;
+	private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;
+	
+	private readonly SemaphoreSlim semaphore = new (1, 1);
+	private readonly RingBuffer<string> buffer = new (1000);
+	
+	public InstanceLogSenderThread(Guid instanceGuid, string name) {
+		this.instanceGuid = instanceGuid;
+		this.logger = PhantomLogger.Create<InstanceLogSenderThread>(name);
+		this.cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+		this.cancellationToken = cancellationTokenSource.Token;
+		
+		var thread = new Thread(Run) {
+			IsBackground = true,
+			Name = "Instance Log Sender (" + name + ")"
+		};
+		
+		thread.Start();
+	}
+
+	[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "LocalVariableHidesMember")]
+	private async void Run() {
+		logger.Verbose("Thread started.");
+		
+		try {
+			while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
+				await semaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+				ImmutableArray<string> lines;
+				
+				try {
+					lines = buffer.Count > 0 ? buffer.EnumerateLast(uint.MaxValue).ToImmutableArray() : ImmutableArray<string>.Empty;
+					buffer.Clear();
+				} finally {
+					semaphore.Release();
+				}
+
+				if (lines.Length > 0) {
+					await ServerMessaging.SendMessage(new InstanceOutputMessage(instanceGuid, lines));
+				}
+
+				await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), cancellationToken);
+			}
+		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+			// Ignore.
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			logger.Error(e, "Caught exception in thread.");
+		} finally {
+			cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
+			logger.Verbose("Thread stopped.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void Enqueue(string line) {
+		try {
+			semaphore.Wait(cancellationToken);
+		} catch (Exception) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			buffer.Add(line);
+		} finally {
+			semaphore.Release();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void Cancel() {
+		cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceServices.cs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances; 
-
-sealed record InstanceServices(TaskManager TaskManager, PortManager PortManager, BackupManager BackupManager, LaunchServices LaunchServices);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceSessionManager.cs

@@ -1,22 +1,14 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Properties;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
 using Phantom.Common.Data;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
 using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
@@ -27,55 +19,41 @@ sealed class InstanceSessionManager : IDisposable {
 	private readonly AgentInfo agentInfo;
 	private readonly string basePath;
 
-	private readonly InstanceServices instanceServices;
+	private readonly LaunchServices launchServices;
+	private readonly PortManager portManager;
 	private readonly Dictionary<Guid, Instance> instances = new ();
 
 	private readonly CancellationTokenSource shutdownCancellationTokenSource = new ();
 	private readonly CancellationToken shutdownCancellationToken;
 	private readonly SemaphoreSlim semaphore = new (1, 1);
 
-	public InstanceSessionManager(AgentInfo agentInfo, AgentFolders agentFolders, JavaRuntimeRepository javaRuntimeRepository, TaskManager taskManager, BackupManager backupManager) {
+	public InstanceSessionManager(AgentInfo agentInfo, AgentFolders agentFolders, JavaRuntimeRepository javaRuntimeRepository) {
 		this.agentInfo = agentInfo;
 		this.basePath = agentFolders.InstancesFolderPath;
+		this.launchServices = new LaunchServices(new MinecraftServerExecutables(agentFolders.ServerExecutableFolderPath), javaRuntimeRepository);
+		this.portManager = new PortManager(agentInfo.AllowedServerPorts, agentInfo.AllowedRconPorts);
 		this.shutdownCancellationToken = shutdownCancellationTokenSource.Token;
-		
-		var minecraftServerExecutables = new MinecraftServerExecutables(agentFolders.ServerExecutableFolderPath);
-		var launchServices = new LaunchServices(minecraftServerExecutables, javaRuntimeRepository);
-		var portManager = new PortManager(agentInfo.AllowedServerPorts, agentInfo.AllowedRconPorts);
-		
-		this.instanceServices = new InstanceServices(taskManager, portManager, backupManager, launchServices);
 	}
 
-	private async Task<InstanceActionResult<T>> AcquireSemaphoreAndRun<T>(Func<Task<InstanceActionResult<T>>> func) {
+	public async Task<ConfigureInstanceResult> Configure(InstanceConfiguration configuration) {
 		try {
 			await semaphore.WaitAsync(shutdownCancellationToken);
-			try {
-				return await func();
-			} finally {
-				semaphore.Release();
-			}
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			return InstanceActionResult.General<T>(InstanceActionGeneralResult.AgentShuttingDown);
+			return ConfigureInstanceResult.AgentShuttingDown;
 		}
-	}
 
-	[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "ConvertIfStatementToReturnStatement")]
-	private Task<InstanceActionResult<T>> AcquireSemaphoreAndRunWithInstance<T>(Guid instanceGuid, Func<Instance, Task<T>> func) {
-		return AcquireSemaphoreAndRun(async () => {
-			if (instances.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instance)) {
-				return InstanceActionResult.Concrete(await func(instance));
-			}
-			else {
-				return InstanceActionResult.General<T>(InstanceActionGeneralResult.InstanceDoesNotExist);
-			}
-		});
-	}
+		var instanceGuid = configuration.InstanceGuid;
 
-	public async Task<InstanceActionResult<ConfigureInstanceResult>> Configure(InstanceConfiguration configuration, InstanceLaunchProperties launchProperties, bool launchNow, bool alwaysReportStatus) {
-		return await AcquireSemaphoreAndRun(async () => {
-			var instanceGuid = configuration.InstanceGuid;
-			var instanceFolder = Path.Combine(basePath, instanceGuid.ToString());
-			Directories.Create(instanceFolder, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
+		try {
+			var otherInstances = instances.Values.Where(inst => inst.Configuration.InstanceGuid != instanceGuid).ToArray();
+			if (otherInstances.Length + 1 > agentInfo.MaxInstances) {
+				return ConfigureInstanceResult.InstanceLimitExceeded;
+			}
+
+			var availableMemory = agentInfo.MaxMemory - otherInstances.Aggregate(RamAllocationUnits.Zero, static (total, instance) => total + instance.Configuration.MemoryAllocation);
+			if (availableMemory < configuration.MemoryAllocation) {
+				return ConfigureInstanceResult.MemoryLimitExceeded;
+			}
 
 			var heapMegabytes = configuration.MemoryAllocation.InMegabytes;
 			var jvmProperties = new JvmProperties(
@@ -83,122 +61,112 @@ sealed class InstanceSessionManager : IDisposable {
 				MaximumHeapMegabytes: heapMegabytes
 			);
 
+			var instanceFolder = Path.Combine(basePath, instanceGuid.ToString());
+			Directory.CreateDirectory(instanceFolder);
+
 			var properties = new InstanceProperties(
-				instanceGuid,
 				configuration.JavaRuntimeGuid,
 				jvmProperties,
-				configuration.JvmArguments,
 				instanceFolder,
 				configuration.MinecraftVersion,
-				new ServerProperties(configuration.ServerPort, configuration.RconPort),
-				launchProperties
+				new ServerProperties(configuration.ServerPort, configuration.RconPort)
 			);
 
-			IServerLauncher launcher = configuration.MinecraftServerKind switch {
-				MinecraftServerKind.Vanilla => new VanillaLauncher(properties),
-				MinecraftServerKind.Fabric  => new FabricLauncher(properties),
-				_                           => InvalidLauncher.Instance
-			};
+			BaseLauncher launcher = new VanillaLauncher(properties);
 
 			if (instances.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instance)) {
 				await instance.Reconfigure(configuration, launcher, shutdownCancellationToken);
 				Logger.Information("Reconfigured instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}).", configuration.InstanceName, configuration.InstanceGuid);
-				
-				if (alwaysReportStatus) {
-					instance.ReportLastStatus();
-				}
 			}
 			else {
-				instances[instanceGuid] = instance = new Instance(instanceServices, configuration, launcher);
+				instances[instanceGuid] = instance = await Instance.Create(configuration, launcher, launchServices, portManager);
 				Logger.Information("Created instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}).", configuration.InstanceName, configuration.InstanceGuid);
-				
-				instance.ReportLastStatus();
-				instance.IsRunningChanged += OnInstanceIsRunningChanged;
 			}
 
-			if (launchNow) {
-				await LaunchInternal(instance);
+			if (configuration.LaunchAutomatically) {
+				await instance.Launch(shutdownCancellationToken);
 			}
 
-			return InstanceActionResult.Concrete(ConfigureInstanceResult.Success);
-		});
+			return ConfigureInstanceResult.Success;
+		} finally {
+			semaphore.Release();
+		}
 	}
 
-	private ImmutableArray<Instance> GetRunningInstancesInternal() {
-		return instances.Values.Where(static instance => instance.IsRunning).ToImmutableArray();
-	}
-
-	private void OnInstanceIsRunningChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e) {
-		instanceServices.TaskManager.Run("Handle instance running state changed event", RefreshAgentStatus);
-	}
-
-	public async Task RefreshAgentStatus() {
+	public async Task<LaunchInstanceResult> Launch(Guid instanceGuid) {
 		try {
 			await semaphore.WaitAsync(shutdownCancellationToken);
-			try {
-				var runningInstances = GetRunningInstancesInternal();
-				var runningInstanceCount = runningInstances.Length;
-				var runningInstanceMemory = runningInstances.Aggregate(RamAllocationUnits.Zero, static (total, instance) => total + instance.Configuration.MemoryAllocation);
-				await ServerMessaging.Send(new ReportAgentStatusMessage(runningInstanceCount, runningInstanceMemory));
-			} finally {
-				semaphore.Release();
-			}
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			// ignore
+			return LaunchInstanceResult.AgentShuttingDown;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			if (!instances.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instance)) {
+				return LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceDoesNotExist;
+			}
+			else {
+				return await instance.Launch(shutdownCancellationToken);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			semaphore.Release();
 		}
 	}
 
-	public Task<InstanceActionResult<LaunchInstanceResult>> Launch(Guid instanceGuid) {
-		return AcquireSemaphoreAndRunWithInstance(instanceGuid, LaunchInternal);
-	}
-
-	private async Task<LaunchInstanceResult> LaunchInternal(Instance instance) {
-		var runningInstances = GetRunningInstancesInternal();
-		if (runningInstances.Length + 1 > agentInfo.MaxInstances) {
-			return LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceLimitExceeded;
+	public async Task<StopInstanceResult> Stop(Guid instanceGuid) {
+		try {
+			await semaphore.WaitAsync(shutdownCancellationToken);
+		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+			return StopInstanceResult.AgentShuttingDown;
 		}
 
-		var availableMemory = agentInfo.MaxMemory - runningInstances.Aggregate(RamAllocationUnits.Zero, static (total, instance) => total + instance.Configuration.MemoryAllocation);
-		if (availableMemory < instance.Configuration.MemoryAllocation) {
-			return LaunchInstanceResult.MemoryLimitExceeded;
+		try {
+			if (!instances.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instance)) {
+				return StopInstanceResult.InstanceDoesNotExist;
+			}
+			else {
+				return await instance.Stop();
+			}
+		} finally {
+			semaphore.Release();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public async Task<SendCommandToInstanceResult> SendCommand(Guid instanceGuid, string command) {
+		try {
+			await semaphore.WaitAsync(shutdownCancellationToken);
+		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+			return SendCommandToInstanceResult.AgentShuttingDown;
 		}
 
-		return await instance.Launch(shutdownCancellationToken);
-	}
+		try {
+			if (!instances.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instance)) {
+				return SendCommandToInstanceResult.InstanceDoesNotExist;
+			}
 
-	public Task<InstanceActionResult<StopInstanceResult>> Stop(Guid instanceGuid, MinecraftStopStrategy stopStrategy) {
-		return AcquireSemaphoreAndRunWithInstance(instanceGuid, instance => instance.Stop(stopStrategy));
-	}
+			if (!await instance.SendCommand(command, shutdownCancellationToken)) {
+				return SendCommandToInstanceResult.UnknownError;
+			}
 
-	public Task<InstanceActionResult<SendCommandToInstanceResult>> SendCommand(Guid instanceGuid, string command) {
-		return AcquireSemaphoreAndRunWithInstance(instanceGuid, async instance => await instance.SendCommand(command, shutdownCancellationToken) ? SendCommandToInstanceResult.Success : SendCommandToInstanceResult.UnknownError);
+			return SendCommandToInstanceResult.Success;
+		} finally {
+			semaphore.Release();
+		}
 	}
 
 	public async Task StopAll() {
 		shutdownCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
 
-		Logger.Information("Stopping all instances...");
-
 		await semaphore.WaitAsync(CancellationToken.None);
 		try {
 			await Task.WhenAll(instances.Values.Select(static instance => instance.StopAndWait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30))));
-			DisposeAllInstances();
+			instances.Clear();
 		} finally {
 			semaphore.Release();
 		}
 	}
 
 	public void Dispose() {
-		DisposeAllInstances();
 		shutdownCancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
 		semaphore.Dispose();
 	}
-
-	private void DisposeAllInstances() {
-		foreach (var (_, instance) in instances) {
-			instance.Dispose();
-		}
-
-		instances.Clear();
-	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/PortManager.cs

@@ -14,28 +14,17 @@ sealed class PortManager {
 	}
 
 	public Result Reserve(InstanceConfiguration configuration) {
-		var serverPort = configuration.ServerPort;
-		var rconPort = configuration.RconPort;
-		
-		if (!allowedServerPorts.Contains(serverPort)) {
-			return Result.ServerPortNotAllowed;
-		}
-
-		if (!allowedRconPorts.Contains(rconPort)) {
-			return Result.RconPortNotAllowed;
-		}
-		
 		lock (usedPorts) {
-			if (usedPorts.Contains(serverPort)) {
+			if (usedPorts.Contains(configuration.ServerPort)) {
 				return Result.ServerPortAlreadyInUse;
 			}
 
-			if (usedPorts.Contains(rconPort)) {
+			if (usedPorts.Contains(configuration.RconPort)) {
 				return Result.RconPortAlreadyInUse;
 			}
 
-			usedPorts.Add(serverPort);
-			usedPorts.Add(rconPort);
+			usedPorts.Add(configuration.ServerPort);
+			usedPorts.Add(configuration.RconPort);
 		}
 
 		return Result.Success;
@@ -53,6 +42,6 @@ sealed class PortManager {
 		ServerPortNotAllowed,
 		ServerPortAlreadyInUse,
 		RconPortNotAllowed,
-		RconPortAlreadyInUse
+		RconPortAlreadyInUse,
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/Sessions/InstanceSession.cs

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Sessions; 
-
-sealed class InstanceSession : IDisposable {
-	private readonly InstanceProcess process;
-	private readonly InstanceContext context;
-	private readonly InstanceLogSender logSender;
-
-	public InstanceSession(InstanceProcess process, InstanceContext context) {
-		this.process = process;
-		this.context = context;
-		this.logSender = new InstanceLogSender(context.Services.TaskManager, context.Configuration.InstanceGuid, context.ShortName);
-		
-		this.process.AddOutputListener(SessionOutput);
-	}
-	
-	private void SessionOutput(object? sender, string line) {
-		context.Logger.Debug("[Server] {Line}", line);
-		logSender.Enqueue(line);
-	}
-	
-	public void Dispose() {
-		logSender.Stop();
-		process.Dispose();
-		context.Services.PortManager.Release(context.Configuration);
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/States/IInstanceState.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.States; 
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.States; 
 
 interface IInstanceState {
-	void Initialize();
-	(IInstanceState, LaunchInstanceResult) Launch(InstanceContext context);
-	(IInstanceState, StopInstanceResult) Stop(MinecraftStopStrategy stopStrategy);
+	IInstanceState Launch(InstanceContext context);
+	IInstanceState Stop();
 	Task<bool> SendCommand(string command, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/States/InstanceLaunchingState.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
 using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Sessions;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.States;
 
@@ -15,17 +12,15 @@ sealed class InstanceLaunchingState : IInstanceState, IDisposable {
 
 	public InstanceLaunchingState(InstanceContext context) {
 		this.context = context;
-	}
+		this.context.Logger.Information("Session starting...");
+		this.context.ReportStatus(InstanceStatus.IsLaunching);
 		
-	public void Initialize() {
-		context.Logger.Information("Session starting...");
-
-		var launchTask = context.Services.TaskManager.Run("Launch procedure for instance " + context.ShortName, DoLaunch);
+		var launchTask = Task.Run(DoLaunch);
 		launchTask.ContinueWith(OnLaunchSuccess, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion, TaskScheduler.Default);
 		launchTask.ContinueWith(OnLaunchFailure, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion, TaskScheduler.Default);
 	}
 
-	private async Task<InstanceProcess> DoLaunch() {
+	private async Task<InstanceSession> DoLaunch() {
 		var cancellationToken = cancellationTokenSource.Token;
 		cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 		
@@ -34,67 +29,49 @@ sealed class InstanceLaunchingState : IInstanceState, IDisposable {
 			
 			if (lastDownloadProgress != progress) {
 				lastDownloadProgress = progress;
-				context.SetStatus(InstanceStatus.Downloading(progress));
+				context.ReportStatus(new InstanceStatus.Downloading(progress));
 			}
 		}
 
-		var launchResult = await context.Launcher.Launch(context.Logger, context.Services.LaunchServices, OnDownloadProgress, cancellationToken);
-		if (launchResult is LaunchResult.InvalidJavaRuntime) {
-			throw new LaunchFailureException(InstanceLaunchFailReason.JavaRuntimeNotFound, "Session failed to launch, invalid Java runtime.");
-		}
-		else if (launchResult is LaunchResult.InvalidJvmArguments) {
-			throw new LaunchFailureException(InstanceLaunchFailReason.InvalidJvmArguments, "Session failed to launch, invalid JVM arguments.");
-		}
-		else if (launchResult is LaunchResult.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer) {
+		var launchResult = await context.Launcher.Launch(context.LaunchServices, OnDownloadProgress, cancellationToken);
+		if (launchResult is LaunchResult.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer) {
 			throw new LaunchFailureException(InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer, "Session failed to launch, could not download Minecraft server.");
 		}
-		else if (launchResult is LaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher) {
-			throw new LaunchFailureException(InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher, "Session failed to launch, could not prepare Minecraft server launcher.");
-		}
-		else if (launchResult is LaunchResult.CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer) {
-			throw new LaunchFailureException(InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer, "Session failed to launch, could not configure Minecraft server.");
-		}
-		else if (launchResult is LaunchResult.CouldNotStartMinecraftServer) {
-			throw new LaunchFailureException(InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotStartMinecraftServer, "Session failed to launch, could not start Minecraft server.");
+		else if (launchResult is LaunchResult.InvalidJavaRuntime) {
+			throw new LaunchFailureException(InstanceLaunchFailReason.JavaRuntimeNotFound, "Session failed to launch, invalid Java runtime.");
 		}
 
 		if (launchResult is not LaunchResult.Success launchSuccess) {
 			throw new LaunchFailureException(InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError, "Session failed to launch.");
 		}
 
-		context.SetStatus(InstanceStatus.Launching);
-		return launchSuccess.Process;
+		context.ReportStatus(InstanceStatus.IsLaunching);
+		return launchSuccess.Session;
 	}
 
-	private void OnLaunchSuccess(Task<InstanceProcess> task) {
+	private void OnLaunchSuccess(Task<InstanceSession> task) {
 		context.TransitionState(() => {
-			context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.LaunchSucceded);
-			
-			var process = task.Result;
-			var session = new InstanceSession(process, context);
-			
 			if (cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested) {
-				return (new InstanceStoppingState(context, process, session), InstanceStatus.Stopping);
+				context.PortManager.Release(context.Configuration);
+				context.ReportStatus(InstanceStatus.IsNotRunning);
+				return new InstanceNotRunningState();
 			}
 			else {
-				return (new InstanceRunningState(context, process, session), null);
+				return new InstanceRunningState(context, task.Result);
 			}
 		});
 	}
 
 	private void OnLaunchFailure(Task task) {
-		if (task.IsFaulted) {
-			if (task.Exception is { InnerException: LaunchFailureException e }) {
-				context.Logger.Error(e.LogMessage);
-				context.SetLaunchFailedStatusAndReportEvent(e.Reason);
-			}
-			else {
-				context.Logger.Error(task.Exception, "Caught exception while launching instance.");
-				context.SetLaunchFailedStatusAndReportEvent(InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError);
-			}
+		if (task.Exception is { InnerException: LaunchFailureException e }) {
+			context.Logger.Error(e.LogMessage);
+			context.ReportStatus(new InstanceStatus.Failed(e.Reason));
+		}
+		else {
+			context.ReportStatus(new InstanceStatus.Failed(InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError));
 		}
 		
-		context.Services.PortManager.Release(context.Configuration);
+		context.PortManager.Release(context.Configuration);
 		context.TransitionState(new InstanceNotRunningState());
 	}
 
@@ -108,13 +85,13 @@ sealed class InstanceLaunchingState : IInstanceState, IDisposable {
 		}
 	}
 
-	public (IInstanceState, LaunchInstanceResult) Launch(InstanceContext context) {
-		return (this, LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyLaunching);
+	public IInstanceState Launch(InstanceContext context) {
+		return this;
 	}
 
-	public (IInstanceState, StopInstanceResult) Stop(MinecraftStopStrategy stopStrategy) {
+	public IInstanceState Stop() {
 		cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
-		return (this, StopInstanceResult.StopInitiated);
+		return this;
 	}
 
 	public Task<bool> SendCommand(string command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/States/InstanceNotRunningState.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.States; 
 
 sealed class InstanceNotRunningState : IInstanceState {
-	public void Initialize() {}
-
-	public (IInstanceState, LaunchInstanceResult) Launch(InstanceContext context) {
-		InstanceLaunchFailReason? failReason = context.Services.PortManager.Reserve(context.Configuration) switch {
+	public IInstanceState Launch(InstanceContext context) {
+		InstanceLaunchFailReason? failReason = context.PortManager.Reserve(context.Configuration) switch {
 			PortManager.Result.ServerPortNotAllowed   => InstanceLaunchFailReason.ServerPortNotAllowed,
 			PortManager.Result.ServerPortAlreadyInUse => InstanceLaunchFailReason.ServerPortAlreadyInUse,
 			PortManager.Result.RconPortNotAllowed     => InstanceLaunchFailReason.RconPortNotAllowed,
@@ -16,17 +12,16 @@ sealed class InstanceNotRunningState : IInstanceState {
 			_                                         => null
 		};
 
-		if (failReason is {} reason) {
-			context.SetLaunchFailedStatusAndReportEvent(reason);
-			return (this, LaunchInstanceResult.LaunchInitiated);
+		if (failReason != null) {
+			context.ReportStatus(new InstanceStatus.Failed(failReason.Value));
+			return this;
 		}
 		
-		context.SetStatus(InstanceStatus.Launching);
-		return (new InstanceLaunchingState(context), LaunchInstanceResult.LaunchInitiated);
+		return new InstanceLaunchingState(context);
 	}
 
-	public (IInstanceState, StopInstanceResult) Stop(MinecraftStopStrategy stopStrategy) {
-		return (this, StopInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyStopped);
+	public IInstanceState Stop() {
+		return this;
 	}
 
 	public Task<bool> SendCommand(string command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/States/InstanceRunningState.cs

@@ -1,133 +1,62 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Command;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Sessions;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
+using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.States;
 
 sealed class InstanceRunningState : IInstanceState {
 	private readonly InstanceContext context;
-	private readonly InstanceProcess process;
-	private readonly BackupScheduler backupScheduler;
-	private readonly RunningSessionDisposer runningSessionDisposer;
+	private readonly InstanceSession session;
+	private readonly InstanceLogSenderThread logSenderThread;
+	private readonly SessionObjects sessionObjects;
 
-	private readonly CancellationTokenSource delayedStopCancellationTokenSource = new ();
-	private bool stateOwnsDelayedStopCancellationTokenSource = true;
-	private bool isStopping;
-
-	public InstanceRunningState(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process, InstanceSession session) {
+	public InstanceRunningState(InstanceContext context, InstanceSession session) {
 		this.context = context;
-		this.process = process;
-		this.backupScheduler = new BackupScheduler(context.Services.TaskManager, context.Services.BackupManager, process, context.Configuration.ServerPort, context.ShortName);
-		this.backupScheduler.BackupCompleted += OnScheduledBackupCompleted;
-		this.runningSessionDisposer = new RunningSessionDisposer(this, session);
-	}
+		this.session = session;
+		this.logSenderThread = new InstanceLogSenderThread(context.Configuration.InstanceGuid, context.ShortName);
+		this.sessionObjects = new SessionObjects(context, session, logSenderThread);
 
-	public void Initialize() {
-		process.Ended += ProcessEnded;
+		this.session.AddOutputListener(SessionOutput);
+		this.session.SessionEnded += SessionEnded;
 
-		if (process.HasEnded) {
-			if (runningSessionDisposer.Dispose()) {
+		if (session.HasEnded) {
+			if (sessionObjects.Dispose()) {
 				context.Logger.Warning("Session ended immediately after it was started.");
-				context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.Stopped);
-				context.Services.TaskManager.Run("Transition state of instance " + context.ShortName + " to not running", () => context.TransitionState(new InstanceNotRunningState(), InstanceStatus.Failed(InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError)));
+				context.ReportStatus(new InstanceStatus.Failed(InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError));
+				Task.Run(() => context.TransitionState(new InstanceNotRunningState()));
 			}
 		}
 		else {
-			context.SetStatus(InstanceStatus.Running);
+			context.ReportStatus(InstanceStatus.IsRunning);
 			context.Logger.Information("Session started.");
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void ProcessEnded(object? sender, EventArgs e) {
-		if (!runningSessionDisposer.Dispose()) {
-			return;
-		}
+	private void SessionOutput(object? sender, string e) {
+		context.Logger.Verbose("[Server] {Line}", e);
+		logSenderThread.Enqueue(e);
+	}
 
-		if (isStopping) {
+	private void SessionEnded(object? sender, EventArgs e) {
+		if (sessionObjects.Dispose()) {
 			context.Logger.Information("Session ended.");
-			context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.Stopped);
-			context.TransitionState(new InstanceNotRunningState(), InstanceStatus.NotRunning);
-		}
-		else {
-			context.Logger.Information("Session ended unexpectedly, restarting...");
-			context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.Crashed);
-			context.TransitionState(new InstanceLaunchingState(context), InstanceStatus.Restarting);
+			context.ReportStatus(InstanceStatus.IsNotRunning);
+			context.TransitionState(new InstanceNotRunningState());
 		}
 	}
 
-	public (IInstanceState, LaunchInstanceResult) Launch(InstanceContext context) {
-		return (this, LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyRunning);
+	public IInstanceState Launch(InstanceContext context) {
+		return this;
 	}
 
-	public (IInstanceState, StopInstanceResult) Stop(MinecraftStopStrategy stopStrategy) {
-		if (stopStrategy == MinecraftStopStrategy.Instant) {
-			CancelDelayedStop();
-			return (PrepareStoppedState(), StopInstanceResult.StopInitiated);
-		}
-
-		if (isStopping) {
-			// TODO change delay or something
-			return (this, StopInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyStopping);
-		}
-		
-		isStopping = true;
-		context.Services.TaskManager.Run("Delayed stop timer for instance " + context.ShortName, () => StopLater(stopStrategy.Seconds));
-		return (this, StopInstanceResult.StopInitiated);
-	}
-
-	private IInstanceState PrepareStoppedState() {
-		process.Ended -= ProcessEnded;
-		backupScheduler.Stop();
-		return new InstanceStoppingState(context, process, runningSessionDisposer);
-	}
-
-	private void CancelDelayedStop() {
-		try {
-			delayedStopCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
-		} catch (ObjectDisposedException) {
-			// ignore
-		}
-	}
-
-	private async Task StopLater(int seconds) {
-		var cancellationToken = delayedStopCancellationTokenSource.Token;
-
-		try {
-			stateOwnsDelayedStopCancellationTokenSource = false;
-
-			int[] stops = { 60, 30, 10, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 };
-			
-			foreach (var stop in stops) {
-				if (seconds > stop) {
-					await SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.Say("Server shutting down in " + seconds + (seconds == 1 ? " second." : " seconds.")), cancellationToken);
-					await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds - stop), cancellationToken);
-					seconds = stop;
-				}
-			}
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			context.Logger.Debug("Cancelled delayed stop.");
-			return;
-		} catch (ObjectDisposedException) {
-			return;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			context.Logger.Warning(e, "Caught exception during delayed stop.");
-			return;
-		} finally {
-			delayedStopCancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
-		}
-
-		context.TransitionState(PrepareStoppedState());
+	public IInstanceState Stop() {
+		session.SessionEnded -= SessionEnded;
+		return new InstanceStoppingState(context, session, sessionObjects);
 	}
 
 	public async Task<bool> SendCommand(string command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
 		try {
 			context.Logger.Information("Sending command: {Command}", command);
-			await process.SendCommand(command, cancellationToken);
+			await session.SendCommand(command, cancellationToken);
 			return true;
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
 			return false;
@@ -137,18 +66,16 @@ sealed class InstanceRunningState : IInstanceState {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void OnScheduledBackupCompleted(object? sender, BackupCreationResult e) {
-		context.ReportEvent(new InstanceBackupCompletedEvent(e.Kind, e.Warnings));
-	}
-
-	private sealed class RunningSessionDisposer : IDisposable {
-		private readonly InstanceRunningState state;
+	public sealed class SessionObjects {
+		private readonly InstanceContext context;
 		private readonly InstanceSession session;
+		private readonly InstanceLogSenderThread logSenderThread;
 		private bool isDisposed;
 
-		public RunningSessionDisposer(InstanceRunningState state, InstanceSession session) {
-			this.state = state;
+		public SessionObjects(InstanceContext context, InstanceSession session, InstanceLogSenderThread logSenderThread) {
+			this.context = context;
 			this.session = session;
+			this.logSenderThread = logSenderThread;
 		}
 
 		public bool Dispose() {
@@ -160,19 +87,10 @@ sealed class InstanceRunningState : IInstanceState {
 				isDisposed = true;
 			}
 
-			if (state.stateOwnsDelayedStopCancellationTokenSource) {
-				state.delayedStopCancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
-			}
-			else {
-				state.CancelDelayedStop();
-			}
-			
+			logSenderThread.Cancel();
 			session.Dispose();
+			context.PortManager.Release(context.Configuration);
 			return true;
 		}
-
-		void IDisposable.Dispose() {
-			Dispose();
-		}
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/States/InstanceStoppingState.cs

@@ -1,37 +1,25 @@
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Command;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.States; 
 
 sealed class InstanceStoppingState : IInstanceState, IDisposable {
 	private readonly InstanceContext context;
-	private readonly InstanceProcess process;
-	private readonly IDisposable sessionDisposer;
+	private readonly InstanceSession session;
+	private readonly InstanceRunningState.SessionObjects sessionObjects;
 
-	public InstanceStoppingState(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process, IDisposable sessionDisposer) {
+	public InstanceStoppingState(InstanceContext context, InstanceSession session, InstanceRunningState.SessionObjects sessionObjects) {
+		this.sessionObjects = sessionObjects;
+		this.session = session;
 		this.context = context;
-		this.process = process;
-		this.sessionDisposer = sessionDisposer;
-	}
+		this.context.Logger.Information("Session stopping.");
+		this.context.ReportStatus(InstanceStatus.IsStopping);
 		
-	public void Initialize() {
-		context.Logger.Information("Session stopping.");
-		context.SetStatus(InstanceStatus.Stopping);
-		context.Services.TaskManager.Run("Stop procedure for instance " + context.ShortName, DoStop);
+		Task.Run(DoStop);
 	}
 
 	private async Task DoStop() {
 		try {
-			// Do not release the semaphore after this point.
-			if (!await process.BackupSemaphore.CancelAndWait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))) {
-				context.Logger.Information("Waiting for backup to finish...");
-				await process.BackupSemaphore.CancelAndWait(Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan);
-			}
-			
 			context.Logger.Information("Sending stop command...");
 			await DoSendStopCommand();
 
@@ -39,44 +27,42 @@ sealed class InstanceStoppingState : IInstanceState, IDisposable {
 			await DoWaitForSessionToEnd();
 		} finally {
 			context.Logger.Information("Session stopped.");
-			context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.Stopped);
-			context.TransitionState(new InstanceNotRunningState(), InstanceStatus.NotRunning);
+			context.ReportStatus(InstanceStatus.IsNotRunning);
+			context.TransitionState(new InstanceNotRunningState());
 		}
 	}
 
 	private async Task DoSendStopCommand() {
-		using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+		using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
 		try {
-			await process.SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.Stop, timeout.Token);
+			await session.SendCommand("stop", cts.Token);
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
 			// ignore
-		} catch (ObjectDisposedException e) when (e.ObjectName == typeof(Process).FullName && process.HasEnded) {
-			// ignore
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			context.Logger.Warning(e, "Caught exception while sending stop command.");
 		}
 	}
 
 	private async Task DoWaitForSessionToEnd() {
-		using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(55));
+		using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(55));
 		try {
-			await process.WaitForExit(timeout.Token);
+			await session.WaitForExit(cts.Token);
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
 			try {
 				context.Logger.Warning("Waiting timed out, killing session...");
-				process.Kill();
+				session.Kill();
 			} catch (Exception e) {
 				context.Logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while killing session.");
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	public (IInstanceState, LaunchInstanceResult) Launch(InstanceContext context) {
-		return (this, LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceIsStopping);
+	public IInstanceState Launch(InstanceContext context) {
+		return this;
 	}
 
-	public (IInstanceState, StopInstanceResult) Stop(MinecraftStopStrategy stopStrategy) {
-		return (this, StopInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyStopping); // TODO maybe provide a way to kill?
+	public IInstanceState Stop() {
+		return this; // TODO maybe provide a way to kill?
 	}
 
 	public Task<bool> SendCommand(string command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
@@ -84,6 +70,6 @@ sealed class InstanceStoppingState : IInstanceState, IDisposable {
 	}
 
 	public void Dispose() {
-		sessionDisposer.Dispose();
+		sessionObjects.Dispose();
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Rpc/MessageListener.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
+using NetMQ.Sockets;
+using Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages;
-using Phantom.Common.Messages.BiDirectional;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToAgent;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages.ToServer;
-using Phantom.Utils.Rpc.Message;
 using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
@@ -14,39 +11,32 @@ namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
 public sealed class MessageListener : IMessageToAgentListener {
 	private static ILogger Logger { get; } = PhantomLogger.Create<MessageListener>();
 
-	private readonly RpcServerConnection connection;
+	private readonly ClientSocket socket;
 	private readonly AgentServices agent;
 	private readonly CancellationTokenSource shutdownTokenSource;
 
-	public MessageListener(RpcServerConnection connection, AgentServices agent, CancellationTokenSource shutdownTokenSource) {
-		this.connection = connection;
+	public MessageListener(ClientSocket socket, AgentServices agent, CancellationTokenSource shutdownTokenSource) {
+		this.socket = socket;
 		this.agent = agent;
 		this.shutdownTokenSource = shutdownTokenSource;
 	}
 
-	public async Task<NoReply> HandleRegisterAgentSuccess(RegisterAgentSuccessMessage message) {
+	public async Task HandleRegisterAgentSuccessResult(RegisterAgentSuccessMessage message) {
 		Logger.Information("Agent authentication successful.");
 
-		void ShutdownAfterConfigurationFailed(InstanceConfiguration configuration) {
-			Logger.Fatal("Unable to configure instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}), shutting down.", configuration.InstanceName, configuration.InstanceGuid);
-			shutdownTokenSource.Cancel();
-		}
+		foreach (var instanceInfo in message.InitialInstances) {
+			if (await agent.InstanceSessionManager.Configure(instanceInfo) != ConfigureInstanceResult.Success) {
+				Logger.Fatal("Unable to configure instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}), shutting down.", instanceInfo.InstanceName, instanceInfo.InstanceGuid);
 
-		foreach (var configureInstanceMessage in message.InitialInstanceConfigurations) {
-			var result = await HandleConfigureInstance(configureInstanceMessage, alwaysReportStatus: true);
-			if (!result.Is(ConfigureInstanceResult.Success)) {
-				ShutdownAfterConfigurationFailed(configureInstanceMessage.Configuration);
-				return NoReply.Instance;
+				shutdownTokenSource.Cancel();
+				return;
 			}
 		}
 
-		await ServerMessaging.Send(new AdvertiseJavaRuntimesMessage(agent.JavaRuntimeRepository.All));
-		await agent.InstanceSessionManager.RefreshAgentStatus();
-		
-		return NoReply.Instance;
+		await ServerMessaging.SendMessage(new AdvertiseJavaRuntimesMessage(agent.JavaRuntimeRepository.All));
 	}
 
-	public Task<NoReply> HandleRegisterAgentFailure(RegisterAgentFailureMessage message) {
+	public Task HandleRegisterAgentFailureResult(RegisterAgentFailureMessage message) {
 		string errorMessage = message.FailureKind switch {
 			RegisterAgentFailure.ConnectionAlreadyHasAnAgent => "This connection already has an associated agent.",
 			RegisterAgentFailure.InvalidToken                => "Invalid token.",
@@ -56,31 +46,27 @@ public sealed class MessageListener : IMessageToAgentListener {
 		Logger.Fatal("Agent authentication failed: {Error}", errorMessage);
 		Environment.Exit(1);
 
-		return Task.FromResult(NoReply.Instance);
+		return Task.CompletedTask;
 	}
 	
-	private Task<InstanceActionResult<ConfigureInstanceResult>> HandleConfigureInstance(ConfigureInstanceMessage message, bool alwaysReportStatus) {
-		return agent.InstanceSessionManager.Configure(message.Configuration, message.LaunchProperties, message.LaunchNow, alwaysReportStatus);
+	public Task HandleShutdownAgent(ShutdownAgentMessage message) {
+		shutdownTokenSource.Cancel();
+		return Task.CompletedTask;
 	}
 
-	public async Task<InstanceActionResult<ConfigureInstanceResult>> HandleConfigureInstance(ConfigureInstanceMessage message) {
-		return await HandleConfigureInstance(message, alwaysReportStatus: false);
+	public async Task HandleConfigureInstance(ConfigureInstanceMessage message) {
+		await socket.SendSimpleReply(message, await agent.InstanceSessionManager.Configure(message.Configuration));
 	}
 
-	public async Task<InstanceActionResult<LaunchInstanceResult>> HandleLaunchInstance(LaunchInstanceMessage message) {
-		return await agent.InstanceSessionManager.Launch(message.InstanceGuid);
+	public async Task HandleLaunchInstance(LaunchInstanceMessage message) {
+		await socket.SendSimpleReply(message, await agent.InstanceSessionManager.Launch(message.InstanceGuid));
 	}
 
-	public async Task<InstanceActionResult<StopInstanceResult>> HandleStopInstance(StopInstanceMessage message) {
-		return await agent.InstanceSessionManager.Stop(message.InstanceGuid, message.StopStrategy);
+	public async Task HandleStopInstance(StopInstanceMessage message) {
+		await socket.SendSimpleReply(message, await agent.InstanceSessionManager.Stop(message.InstanceGuid));
 	}
 
-	public async Task<InstanceActionResult<SendCommandToInstanceResult>> HandleSendCommandToInstance(SendCommandToInstanceMessage message) {
-		return await agent.InstanceSessionManager.SendCommand(message.InstanceGuid, message.Command);
-	}
-
-	public Task<NoReply> HandleReply(ReplyMessage message) {
-		connection.Receive(message);
-		return Task.FromResult(NoReply.Instance);
+	public async Task HandleSendCommandToInstance(SendCommandToInstanceMessage message) {
+		await socket.SendSimpleReply(message, await agent.InstanceSessionManager.SendCommand(message.InstanceGuid, message.Command));
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent/AgentKey.cs

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-using NetMQ;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
-using Phantom.Common.Logging;
-using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent;
-
-static class AgentKey {
-	private static ILogger Logger { get; } = PhantomLogger.Create(nameof(AgentKey));
-
-	public static Task<(NetMQCertificate, AgentAuthToken)?> Load(string? agentKeyToken, string? agentKeyFilePath) {
-		if (agentKeyFilePath != null) {
-			return LoadFromFile(agentKeyFilePath);
-		}
-		else if (agentKeyToken != null) {
-			return Task.FromResult(LoadFromToken(agentKeyToken));
-		}
-		else {
-			throw new InvalidOperationException();
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static async Task<(NetMQCertificate, AgentAuthToken)?> LoadFromFile(string agentKeyFilePath) {
-		if (!File.Exists(agentKeyFilePath)) {
-			Logger.Fatal("Missing agent key file: {AgentKeyFilePath}", agentKeyFilePath);
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		try {
-			Files.RequireMaximumFileSize(agentKeyFilePath, 64);
-			return LoadFromBytes(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(agentKeyFilePath));
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			Logger.Fatal("Error loading agent key from file: {AgentKeyFilePath}", agentKeyFilePath);
-			Logger.Fatal(e.Message);
-			return null;
-		} catch (Exception) {
-			Logger.Fatal("File does not contain a valid agent key: {AgentKeyFilePath}", agentKeyFilePath);
-			return null;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static (NetMQCertificate, AgentAuthToken)? LoadFromToken(string agentKey) {
-		try {
-			return LoadFromBytes(TokenGenerator.DecodeBytes(agentKey));
-		} catch (Exception) {
-			Logger.Fatal("Invalid agent key: {AgentKey}", agentKey);
-			return null;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static (NetMQCertificate, AgentAuthToken)? LoadFromBytes(byte[] agentKey) {
-		var (publicKey, agentToken) = AgentKeyData.FromBytes(agentKey);
-		var serverCertificate = NetMQCertificate.FromPublicKey(publicKey);
-		
-		Logger.Information("Loaded agent key.");
-		return (serverCertificate, agentToken);
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent/CertificateFile.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using NetMQ;
+using Phantom.Common.Logging;
+using Phantom.Utils.IO;
+using Serilog;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent;
+
+static class CertificateFile {
+	private static ILogger Logger { get; } = PhantomLogger.Create(typeof(CertificateFile));
+
+	public static async Task<NetMQCertificate?> LoadPublicKey(string publicKeyFilePath) {
+		if (!File.Exists(publicKeyFilePath)) {
+			Logger.Fatal("Cannot load server certificate, missing key file: {PublicKeyFilePath}", publicKeyFilePath);
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			var publicKey = await LoadPublicKeyFromFile(publicKeyFilePath);
+			Logger.Information("Loaded server certificate.");
+			return publicKey;
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			Logger.Fatal(e, "Error loading server certificate from key file: {PublicKeyFilePath}", publicKeyFilePath);
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static async Task<NetMQCertificate> LoadPublicKeyFromFile(string filePath) {
+		Files.RequireMaximumFileSize(filePath, 1024);
+		byte[] publicKey = await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(filePath);
+		return NetMQCertificate.FromPublicKey(publicKey);
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent/GuidFile.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using Serilog;
 namespace Phantom.Agent; 
 
 static class GuidFile {
-	private static ILogger Logger { get; } = PhantomLogger.Create(nameof(GuidFile));
+	private static ILogger Logger { get; } = PhantomLogger.Create(typeof(GuidFile));
 
 	private const string GuidFileName = "agent.guid";
 	

Agent/Phantom.Agent/Phantom.Agent.csproj

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
   
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
-    <SatelliteResourceLanguages>en</SatelliteResourceLanguages>
   </PropertyGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>

Agent/Phantom.Agent/Program.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-using System.Reflection;
-using Phantom.Agent;
+using Phantom.Agent;
 using Phantom.Agent.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
@@ -8,25 +7,31 @@ using Phantom.Common.Logging;
 using Phantom.Utils.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
 
-const int ProtocolVersion = 1;
+const int AgentVersion = 1;
 
-var shutdownCancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
-var shutdownCancellationToken = shutdownCancellationTokenSource.Token;
+var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
 
-PosixSignals.RegisterCancellation(shutdownCancellationTokenSource, static () => {
+PosixSignals.RegisterCancellation(cancellationTokenSource, static () => {
 	PhantomLogger.Root.InformationHeading("Stopping Phantom Panel agent...");
 });
 
 try {
-	var fullVersion = AssemblyAttributes.GetFullVersion(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
-
 	PhantomLogger.Root.InformationHeading("Initializing Phantom Panel agent...");
-	PhantomLogger.Root.Information("Agent version: {Version}", fullVersion);
 
-	var (serverHost, serverPort, javaSearchPath, agentKeyToken, agentKeyFilePath, agentName, maxInstances, maxMemory, allowedServerPorts, allowedRconPorts) = Variables.LoadOrExit();
+	var (serverHost, serverPort, javaSearchPath, authToken, authTokenFilePath, agentName, maxInstances, maxMemory, allowedServerPorts, allowedRconPorts) = Variables.LoadOrExit();
 	
-	var agentKey = await AgentKey.Load(agentKeyToken, agentKeyFilePath);
-	if (agentKey == null) {
+	AgentAuthToken agentAuthToken;
+	try {
+		agentAuthToken = authTokenFilePath == null ? new AgentAuthToken(authToken) : await AgentAuthToken.ReadFromFile(authTokenFilePath);
+	} catch (Exception e) {
+		PhantomLogger.Root.Fatal(e, "Error reading auth token.");
+		Environment.Exit(1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	string serverPublicKeyPath = Path.GetFullPath("./secrets/agent.key");
+	var serverCertificate = await CertificateFile.LoadPublicKey(serverPublicKeyPath);
+	if (serverCertificate == null) {
 		Environment.Exit(1);
 	}
 
@@ -38,40 +43,21 @@ try {
 	var agentGuid = await GuidFile.CreateOrLoad(folders.DataFolderPath);
 	if (agentGuid == null) {
 		Environment.Exit(1);
+		return;
 	}
 
-	var (serverCertificate, agentToken) = agentKey.Value;
-	var agentInfo = new AgentInfo(agentGuid.Value, agentName, ProtocolVersion, fullVersion, maxInstances, maxMemory, allowedServerPorts, allowedRconPorts);
+	var agentInfo = new AgentInfo(agentGuid.Value, agentName, AgentVersion, maxInstances, maxMemory, allowedServerPorts, allowedRconPorts);
 	var agentServices = new AgentServices(agentInfo, folders);
 
-	MessageListener MessageListenerFactory(RpcServerConnection connection) {
-		return new MessageListener(connection, agentServices, shutdownCancellationTokenSource);
-	}
-
 	PhantomLogger.Root.InformationHeading("Launching Phantom Panel agent...");
 	
 	await agentServices.Initialize();
-
-	var rpcDisconnectSemaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(0, 1);
-	var rpcConfiguration = new RpcConfiguration(PhantomLogger.Create("Rpc"), PhantomLogger.Create<TaskManager>("Rpc"), serverHost, serverPort, serverCertificate);
-	var rpcTask = RpcLauncher.Launch(rpcConfiguration, agentToken, agentInfo, MessageListenerFactory, rpcDisconnectSemaphore, shutdownCancellationToken);
-	try {
-		await rpcTask.WaitAsync(shutdownCancellationToken);
-	} finally {
-		shutdownCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
-		await agentServices.Shutdown();
-
-		rpcDisconnectSemaphore.Release();
-		await rpcTask;
-		rpcDisconnectSemaphore.Dispose();
-	}
+	await RpcLauncher.Launch(new RpcConfiguration(PhantomLogger.Create("Rpc"), serverHost, serverPort, serverCertificate, cancellationTokenSource.Token), agentAuthToken, agentInfo, socket => new MessageListener(socket, agentServices, cancellationTokenSource));
+	await agentServices.Shutdown();
 } catch (OperationCanceledException) {
 	// Ignore.
-} catch (Exception e) {
-	PhantomLogger.Root.Fatal(e, "Caught exception in entry point.");
 } finally {
-	shutdownCancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
-
+	cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
 	PhantomLogger.Root.Information("Bye!");
 	PhantomLogger.Dispose();
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent/Variables.cs

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ sealed record Variables(
 	string ServerHost,
 	ushort ServerPort,
 	string JavaSearchPath,
-	string? AgentKeyToken,
-	string? AgentKeyFilePath,
+	string? AuthToken,
+	string? AuthTokenFilePath,
 	string AgentName,
 	ushort MaxInstances,
 	RamAllocationUnits MaxMemory,
@@ -18,20 +18,20 @@ sealed record Variables(
 	AllowedPorts AllowedRconPorts
 ) {
 	private static Variables LoadOrThrow() {
-		var (agentKeyToken, agentKeyFilePath) = EnvironmentVariables.GetEitherString("AGENT_KEY", "AGENT_KEY_FILE").Require;
-		var javaSearchPath = EnvironmentVariables.GetString("JAVA_SEARCH_PATH").WithDefaultGetter(GetDefaultJavaSearchPath);
+		var (authToken, authTokenFilePath) = EnvironmentVariables.GetEitherString("SERVER_AUTH_TOKEN", "SERVER_AUTH_TOKEN_FILE").OrThrow;
+		var javaSearchPath = EnvironmentVariables.GetString("JAVA_SEARCH_PATH").OrGetDefault(GetDefaultJavaSearchPath);
 
 		return new Variables(
-			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("SERVER_HOST").Require,
-			EnvironmentVariables.GetPortNumber("SERVER_PORT").WithDefault(9401),
+			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("SERVER_HOST").OrThrow,
+			EnvironmentVariables.GetPortNumber("SERVER_PORT").OrDefault(9401),
 			javaSearchPath,
-			agentKeyToken,
-			agentKeyFilePath,
-			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("AGENT_NAME").Require,
-			(ushort) EnvironmentVariables.GetInteger("MAX_INSTANCES", min: 1, max: 10000).Require,
-			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("MAX_MEMORY").MapParse(RamAllocationUnits.FromString).Require,
-			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS").MapParse(AllowedPorts.FromString).Require,
-			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS").MapParse(AllowedPorts.FromString).Require
+			authToken,
+			authTokenFilePath,
+			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("AGENT_NAME").OrThrow,
+			(ushort) EnvironmentVariables.GetInteger("MAX_INSTANCES", min: 1, max: 10000).OrThrow,
+			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("MAX_MEMORY").MapParse(RamAllocationUnits.FromString).OrThrow,
+			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS").MapParse(AllowedPorts.FromString).OrThrow,
+			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS").MapParse(AllowedPorts.FromString).OrThrow
 		);
 	}
 

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Tests/Phantom.Common.Data.Tests.csproj

@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit.Analyzers" />
-    <PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.3.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.2.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit.Analyzers" Version="3.3.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="3.1.2" />
   </ItemGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Agent/AgentAuthToken.cs

@@ -1,39 +1,56 @@
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
-using MemoryPack;
+using System.Text;
+using MessagePack;
+using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
+using Phantom.Utils.IO;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
 
-[MemoryPackable]
+[MessagePackObject]
 [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBePrivate.Global")]
-public sealed partial class AgentAuthToken {
-	internal const int Length = 12;
+public sealed class AgentAuthToken {
+	private const int MinimumTokenLength = 30;
+	private const int MaximumTokenLength = 100;
 
-	[MemoryPackOrder(0)]
-	[MemoryPackInclude]
+	[Key(0)]
+	public string Value { get; }
+
+	[IgnoreMember]
 	private readonly byte[] bytes;
 
-	internal AgentAuthToken(byte[]? bytes) {
-		if (bytes == null) {
-			throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bytes));
+	public AgentAuthToken(string? value) {
+		if (value == null) {
+			throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
 		}
 
-		if (bytes.Length != Length) {
-			throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bytes), "Invalid token length: " + bytes.Length + ". Token length must be exactly " + Length + " bytes.");
+		if (value.Length is < MinimumTokenLength or > MaximumTokenLength) {
+			throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value), "Invalid token length: " + value.Length + ". Token length must be between " + MinimumTokenLength + " and " + MaximumTokenLength + ".");
 		}
 
-		this.bytes = bytes;
+		this.Value = value;
+		this.bytes = TokenGenerator.GetBytesOrThrow(value);
 	}
 
 	public bool FixedTimeEquals(AgentAuthToken providedAuthToken) {
 		return CryptographicOperations.FixedTimeEquals(bytes, providedAuthToken.bytes);
 	}
 
-	internal void WriteTo(Span<byte> span) {
-		bytes.CopyTo(span);
+	public override string ToString() {
+		return Value;
+	}
+
+	public async Task WriteToFile(string filePath) {
+		await Files.WriteBytesAsync(filePath, bytes, FileMode.Create, Chmod.URW_GR);
+	}
+
+	public static async Task<AgentAuthToken> ReadFromFile(string filePath) {
+		Files.RequireMaximumFileSize(filePath, MaximumTokenLength + 1);
+		string contents = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(filePath, Encoding.ASCII);
+		return new AgentAuthToken(contents.Trim());
 	}
 
 	public static AgentAuthToken Generate() {
-		return new AgentAuthToken(RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(Length));
+		return new AgentAuthToken(TokenGenerator.Create(MinimumTokenLength));
 	}
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Agent/AgentInfo.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
-using MemoryPack;
+using MessagePack;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
 
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record AgentInfo(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] Guid Guid,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] string Name,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] ushort ProtocolVersion,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(3)] string BuildVersion,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(4)] ushort MaxInstances,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(5)] RamAllocationUnits MaxMemory,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(6)] AllowedPorts AllowedServerPorts,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(7)] AllowedPorts AllowedRconPorts
+[MessagePackObject]
+public sealed record AgentInfo(
+	[property: Key(0)] Guid Guid,
+	[property: Key(1)] string Name,
+	[property: Key(2)] ushort Version,
+	[property: Key(3)] ushort MaxInstances,
+	[property: Key(4)] RamAllocationUnits MaxMemory,
+	[property: Key(5)] AllowedPorts AllowedServerPorts,
+	[property: Key(6)] AllowedPorts AllowedRconPorts
 );

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Agent/AgentKeyData.cs

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
-
-public static class AgentKeyData {
-	private const byte TokenLength = AgentAuthToken.Length;
-
-	public static byte[] ToBytes(byte[] publicKey, AgentAuthToken agentToken) {
-		Span<byte> agentKey = stackalloc byte[TokenLength + publicKey.Length];
-		agentToken.WriteTo(agentKey[..TokenLength]);
-		publicKey.CopyTo(agentKey[TokenLength..]);
-		return agentKey.ToArray();
-	}
-
-	public static (byte[] PublicKey, AgentAuthToken AgentToken) FromBytes(byte[] agentKey) {
-		var token = new AgentAuthToken(agentKey[..TokenLength]);
-		var publicKey = agentKey[TokenLength..];
-		return (publicKey, token);
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/AllowedPorts.cs

@@ -1,28 +1,29 @@
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Text;
-using MemoryPack;
+using MessagePack;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data;
 
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial class AllowedPorts {
-	[MemoryPackOrder(0)]
-	[MemoryPackInclude]
-	private	readonly ImmutableArray<PortRange> allDefinitions;
+[MessagePackObject]
+[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBePrivate.Global")]
+public sealed class AllowedPorts {
+	[Key(0)]
+	public ImmutableArray<PortRange> AllDefinitions { get; }
 
-	private AllowedPorts(ImmutableArray<PortRange> allDefinitions) {
+	public AllowedPorts(ImmutableArray<PortRange> allDefinitions) {
 		// TODO normalize and deduplicate ranges
-		this.allDefinitions = allDefinitions.Sort(static (def1, def2) => def1.FirstPort - def2.FirstPort);
+		this.AllDefinitions = allDefinitions.Sort(static (def1, def2) => def1.FirstPort - def2.FirstPort);
 	}
 
 	public bool Contains(ushort port) {
-		return allDefinitions.Any(definition => definition.Contains(port));
+		return AllDefinitions.Any(definition => definition.Contains(port));
 	}
 
 	public override string ToString() {
 		var builder = new StringBuilder();
 
-		foreach (var definition in allDefinitions) {
+		foreach (var definition in AllDefinitions) {
 			definition.ToString(builder);
 			builder.Append(',');
 		}
@@ -34,7 +35,53 @@ public sealed partial class AllowedPorts {
 		return builder.ToString();
 	}
 
-	private static AllowedPorts FromString(ReadOnlySpan<char> definitions) {
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public readonly record struct PortRange(
+		[property: Key(0)] ushort FirstPort,
+		[property: Key(1)] ushort LastPort
+	) {
+		private PortRange(ushort port) : this(port, port) {}
+
+		internal bool Contains(ushort port) {
+			return port >= FirstPort && port <= LastPort;
+		}
+
+		internal void ToString(StringBuilder builder) {
+			builder.Append(FirstPort);
+
+			if (LastPort != FirstPort) {
+				builder.Append('-');
+				builder.Append(LastPort);
+			}
+		}
+
+		internal static PortRange Parse(ReadOnlySpan<char> definition) {
+			int separatorIndex = definition.IndexOf('-');
+			if (separatorIndex == -1) {
+				var port = ParsePort(definition.Trim());
+				return new PortRange(port);
+			}
+
+			var firstPort = ParsePort(definition[..separatorIndex].Trim());
+			var lastPort = ParsePort(definition[(separatorIndex + 1)..].Trim());
+			if (lastPort < firstPort) {
+				throw new FormatException("Invalid port range '" + firstPort + "-" + lastPort + "'.");
+			}
+			else {
+				return new PortRange(firstPort, lastPort);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static ushort ParsePort(ReadOnlySpan<char> port) {
+			try {
+				return ushort.Parse(port);
+			} catch (Exception) {
+				throw new FormatException("Invalid port '" + port.ToString() + "'.");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static AllowedPorts FromString(ReadOnlySpan<char> definitions) {
 		List<PortRange> parsedDefinitions = new ();
 
 		while (!definitions.IsEmpty) {

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Backups/BackupCreationResult.cs

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record BackupCreationResult(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] BackupCreationResultKind Kind,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] BackupCreationWarnings Warnings = BackupCreationWarnings.None
-) {
-	public sealed class Builder {
-		public BackupCreationResultKind Kind { get; set; } = BackupCreationResultKind.Success;
-		public BackupCreationWarnings Warnings { get; set; }
-		
-		public BackupCreationResult Build() {
-			return new BackupCreationResult(Kind, Warnings);
-		}
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Backups/BackupCreationResultKind.cs

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
-
-public enum BackupCreationResultKind : byte {
-	UnknownError,
-	Success,
-	InstanceNotRunning,
-	BackupCancelled,
-	BackupAlreadyRunning,
-	BackupFileAlreadyExists,
-	CouldNotCreateBackupFolder,
-	CouldNotCopyWorldToTemporaryFolder,
-	CouldNotCreateWorldArchive
-}
-
-public static class BackupCreationResultSummaryExtensions {
-	public static bool ShouldRetry(this BackupCreationResultKind kind) {
-		return kind != BackupCreationResultKind.Success &&
-		       kind != BackupCreationResultKind.InstanceNotRunning &&
-		       kind != BackupCreationResultKind.BackupCancelled &&
-		       kind != BackupCreationResultKind.BackupAlreadyRunning &&
-		       kind != BackupCreationResultKind.BackupFileAlreadyExists;
-	}
-
-	public static string ToSentence(this BackupCreationResultKind kind) {
-		return kind switch {
-			BackupCreationResultKind.Success                            => "Backup created successfully.",
-			BackupCreationResultKind.InstanceNotRunning                 => "Instance is not running.",
-			BackupCreationResultKind.BackupCancelled                    => "Backup cancelled.",
-			BackupCreationResultKind.BackupAlreadyRunning               => "A backup is already being created.",
-			BackupCreationResultKind.BackupFileAlreadyExists            => "Backup with the same name already exists.",
-			BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateBackupFolder         => "Could not create backup folder.",
-			BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCopyWorldToTemporaryFolder => "Could not copy world to temporary folder.",
-			BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateWorldArchive         => "Could not create world archive.",
-			_                                                           => "Unknown error."
-		};
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Backups/BackupCreationWarnings.cs

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-using System.Numerics;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
-
-[Flags]
-public enum BackupCreationWarnings : byte {
-	None = 0,
-	CouldNotDeleteTemporaryFolder = 1 << 0,
-	CouldNotCompressWorldArchive = 1 << 1,
-	CouldNotRestoreAutomaticSaving = 1 << 2
-}
-
-public static class BackupCreationWarningsExtensions {
-	public static int Count(this BackupCreationWarnings warnings) {
-		return BitOperations.PopCount((byte) warnings);
-	}
-
-	public static IEnumerable<BackupCreationWarnings> ListFlags(this BackupCreationWarnings warnings) {
-		return Enum.GetValues<BackupCreationWarnings>().Where(warning => warning != BackupCreationWarnings.None && warnings.HasFlag(warning));
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/IInstanceEvent.cs

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-[MemoryPackUnion(0, typeof(InstanceLaunchSuccededEvent))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(1, typeof(InstanceLaunchFailedEvent))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(2, typeof(InstanceCrashedEvent))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(3, typeof(InstanceStoppedEvent))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(4, typeof(InstanceBackupCompletedEvent))]
-public partial interface IInstanceEvent {
-	void Accept(IInstanceEventVisitor visitor);
-}
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceLaunchSuccededEvent : IInstanceEvent {
-	public void Accept(IInstanceEventVisitor visitor) {
-		visitor.OnLaunchSucceeded(this);
-	}
-}
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceLaunchFailedEvent([property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] InstanceLaunchFailReason Reason) : IInstanceEvent {
-	public void Accept(IInstanceEventVisitor visitor) {
-		visitor.OnLaunchFailed(this);
-	}
-}
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceCrashedEvent : IInstanceEvent {
-	public void Accept(IInstanceEventVisitor visitor) {
-		visitor.OnCrashed(this);
-	}
-}
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceStoppedEvent : IInstanceEvent {
-	public void Accept(IInstanceEventVisitor visitor) {
-		visitor.OnStopped(this);
-	}
-}
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceBackupCompletedEvent([property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] BackupCreationResultKind Kind, [property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] BackupCreationWarnings Warnings) : IInstanceEvent {
-	public void Accept(IInstanceEventVisitor visitor) {
-		visitor.OnBackupCompleted(this);
-	}
-}
-
-public static class InstanceEvent {
-	public static readonly IInstanceEvent LaunchSucceded = new InstanceLaunchSuccededEvent();
-	public static readonly IInstanceEvent Crashed = new InstanceCrashedEvent();
-	public static readonly IInstanceEvent Stopped = new InstanceStoppedEvent();
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/IInstanceEventVisitor.cs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance; 
-
-public interface IInstanceEventVisitor {
-	void OnLaunchSucceeded(InstanceLaunchSuccededEvent e);
-	void OnLaunchFailed(InstanceLaunchFailedEvent e);
-	void OnCrashed(InstanceCrashedEvent e);
-	void OnStopped(InstanceStoppedEvent e);
-	void OnBackupCompleted(InstanceBackupCompletedEvent e);
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/IInstanceStatus.cs

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-[MemoryPackUnion(0, typeof(InstanceIsOffline))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(1, typeof(InstanceIsInvalid))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(2, typeof(InstanceIsNotRunning))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(3, typeof(InstanceIsDownloading))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(4, typeof(InstanceIsLaunching))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(5, typeof(InstanceIsRunning))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(6, typeof(InstanceIsRestarting))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(7, typeof(InstanceIsStopping))]
-[MemoryPackUnion(8, typeof(InstanceIsFailed))]
-public partial interface IInstanceStatus {}
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsOffline : IInstanceStatus;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsInvalid([property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] string Reason) : IInstanceStatus;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsNotRunning : IInstanceStatus;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsDownloading([property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] byte Progress) : IInstanceStatus;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsLaunching : IInstanceStatus;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsRunning : IInstanceStatus;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsRestarting : IInstanceStatus;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsStopping : IInstanceStatus;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsFailed([property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] InstanceLaunchFailReason Reason) : IInstanceStatus;
-
-public static class InstanceStatus {
-	public static readonly IInstanceStatus Offline = new InstanceIsOffline();
-	public static readonly IInstanceStatus NotRunning = new InstanceIsNotRunning();
-	public static readonly IInstanceStatus Launching = new InstanceIsLaunching();
-	public static readonly IInstanceStatus Running = new InstanceIsRunning();
-	public static readonly IInstanceStatus Restarting = new InstanceIsRestarting();
-	public static readonly IInstanceStatus Stopping = new InstanceIsStopping();
-	
-	public static IInstanceStatus Invalid(string reason) => new InstanceIsInvalid(reason);
-	public static IInstanceStatus Downloading(byte progress) => new InstanceIsDownloading(progress);
-	public static IInstanceStatus Failed(InstanceLaunchFailReason reason) => new InstanceIsFailed(reason);
-	
-	public static bool CanLaunch(this IInstanceStatus status) {
-		return status is InstanceIsNotRunning or InstanceIsFailed;
-	}
-
-	public static bool CanStop(this IInstanceStatus status) {
-		return status is InstanceIsDownloading or InstanceIsLaunching or InstanceIsRunning;
-	}
-
-	public static bool CanSendCommand(this IInstanceStatus status) {
-		return status is InstanceIsRunning;
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/InstanceConfiguration.cs

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using MemoryPack;
+using MessagePack;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance; 
 
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceConfiguration(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] Guid AgentGuid,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] Guid InstanceGuid,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] string InstanceName,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(3)] ushort ServerPort,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(4)] ushort RconPort,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(5)] string MinecraftVersion,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(6)] MinecraftServerKind MinecraftServerKind,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(7)] RamAllocationUnits MemoryAllocation,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(8)] Guid JavaRuntimeGuid,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(9)] ImmutableArray<string> JvmArguments
+[MessagePackObject]
+public sealed record InstanceConfiguration(
+	[property: Key(0)] Guid AgentGuid,
+	[property: Key(1)] Guid InstanceGuid,
+	[property: Key(2)] string InstanceName,
+	[property: Key(3)] ushort ServerPort,
+	[property: Key(4)] ushort RconPort,
+	[property: Key(5)] string MinecraftVersion,
+	[property: Key(6)] MinecraftServerKind MinecraftServerKind,
+	[property: Key(7)] RamAllocationUnits MemoryAllocation,
+	[property: Key(8)] Guid JavaRuntimeGuid,
+	[property: Key(9)] bool LaunchAutomatically
 );

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/InstanceLaunchFailReason.cs

@@ -1,33 +1,25 @@
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
 
-public enum InstanceLaunchFailReason : byte {
-	UnknownError,
+public enum InstanceLaunchFailReason {
 	ServerPortNotAllowed,
 	ServerPortAlreadyInUse,
 	RconPortNotAllowed,
 	RconPortAlreadyInUse,
 	JavaRuntimeNotFound,
-	InvalidJvmArguments,
 	CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer,
-	CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer,
-	CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher,
-	CouldNotStartMinecraftServer
+	UnknownError
 }
 
 public static class InstanceLaunchFailReasonExtensions {
 	public static string ToSentence(this InstanceLaunchFailReason reason) {
 		return reason switch {
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.ServerPortNotAllowed                   => "Server port not allowed.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.ServerPortAlreadyInUse                 => "Server port already in use.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.RconPortNotAllowed                     => "Rcon port not allowed.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.RconPortAlreadyInUse                   => "Rcon port already in use.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.JavaRuntimeNotFound                    => "Java runtime not found.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.InvalidJvmArguments                    => "Invalid JVM arguments.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer        => "Could not download Minecraft server.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer       => "Could not configure Minecraft server.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher => "Could not prepare Minecraft server launcher.",
-			InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotStartMinecraftServer           => "Could not start Minecraft server.",
-			_                                                               => "Unknown error."
+			InstanceLaunchFailReason.ServerPortNotAllowed            => "Server port not allowed.",
+			InstanceLaunchFailReason.ServerPortAlreadyInUse          => "Server port already in use.",
+			InstanceLaunchFailReason.RconPortNotAllowed              => "Rcon port not allowed.",
+			InstanceLaunchFailReason.RconPortAlreadyInUse            => "Rcon port already in use.",
+			InstanceLaunchFailReason.JavaRuntimeNotFound             => "Java runtime not found.",
+			InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer => "Could not download Minecraft server.",
+			_                                                        => "Unknown error."
 		};
 	}
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/InstanceLaunchProperties.cs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance; 
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceLaunchProperties(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] FileDownloadInfo? ServerDownloadInfo
-);

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/InstanceStatus.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+using MessagePack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
+
+[Union(0, typeof(Offline))]
+[Union(1, typeof(Invalid))]
+[Union(2, typeof(NotRunning))]
+[Union(3, typeof(Downloading))]
+[Union(4, typeof(Launching))]
+[Union(5, typeof(Running))]
+[Union(6, typeof(Stopping))]
+[Union(7, typeof(Failed))]
+public abstract record InstanceStatus {
+	public static readonly InstanceStatus IsOffline = new Offline();
+	public static readonly InstanceStatus IsNotRunning = new NotRunning();
+	public static readonly InstanceStatus IsLaunching = new Launching();
+	public static readonly InstanceStatus IsRunning = new Running();
+	public static readonly InstanceStatus IsStopping = new Stopping();
+
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public sealed record Offline : InstanceStatus;
+
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public sealed record Invalid(
+		[property: Key(0)] string Reason
+	) : InstanceStatus;
+
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public sealed record NotRunning : InstanceStatus;
+
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public sealed record Downloading(
+		[property: Key(0)] byte Progress
+	) : InstanceStatus;
+
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public sealed record Launching : InstanceStatus;
+	
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public sealed record Running : InstanceStatus;
+
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public sealed record Stopping : InstanceStatus;
+
+	[MessagePackObject]
+	public sealed record Failed(
+		[property: Key(0)] InstanceLaunchFailReason Reason
+	) : InstanceStatus;
+}
+
+public static class InstanceStatusExtensions {
+	public static bool CanLaunch(this InstanceStatus status) {
+		return status is InstanceStatus.NotRunning or InstanceStatus.Failed;
+	}
+
+	public static bool CanStop(this InstanceStatus status) {
+		return status is InstanceStatus.Downloading or InstanceStatus.Launching or InstanceStatus.Running;
+	}
+
+	public static bool CanSendCommand(this InstanceStatus status) {
+		return status is InstanceStatus.Running;
+	}
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Java/JavaRuntime.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using MemoryPack;
+using MessagePack;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Java;
 
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record JavaRuntime(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] string MainVersion,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] string FullVersion,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] string DisplayName
+[MessagePackObject]
+public sealed record JavaRuntime(
+	[property: Key(0)] string MainVersion,
+	[property: Key(1)] string FullVersion,
+	[property: Key(2)] string DisplayName
 ) : IComparable<JavaRuntime> {
 	public int CompareTo(JavaRuntime? other) {
 		if (ReferenceEquals(this, other)) {

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Java/TaggedJavaRuntime.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-using MemoryPack;
+using MessagePack;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Java; 
 
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record TaggedJavaRuntime(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] Guid Guid,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] JavaRuntime Runtime
+[MessagePackObject]
+public sealed record TaggedJavaRuntime(
+	[property: Key(0)] Guid Guid,
+	[property: Key(1)] JavaRuntime Runtime
 );

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Minecraft/FileDownloadInfo.cs

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft; 
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial class FileDownloadInfo {
-	[MemoryPackOrder(0)]
-	public string DownloadUrl { get; }
-	
-	[MemoryPackOrder(1)]
-	[MemoryPackInclude]
-	private readonly string hash;
-	
-	[MemoryPackIgnore]
-	public Sha1String Hash => Sha1String.FromString(hash);
-	
-	[MemoryPackOrder(2)]
-	public FileSize Size { get; }
-	
-	public FileDownloadInfo(string downloadUrl, Sha1String hash, FileSize size) : this(downloadUrl, hash.ToString(), size) {}
-
-	[MemoryPackConstructor]
-	private FileDownloadInfo(string downloadUrl, string hash, FileSize size) {
-		this.DownloadUrl = downloadUrl;
-		this.hash = hash;
-		this.Size = size;
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Minecraft/MinecraftServerKind.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft; 
 
 public enum MinecraftServerKind : ushort {
-	Vanilla = 1,
-	Fabric = 2
+	Vanilla = 1
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Minecraft/MinecraftStopStrategy.cs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public readonly partial record struct MinecraftStopStrategy(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ushort Seconds
-) {
-	public static MinecraftStopStrategy Instant => new (0);
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Minecraft/MinecraftVersion.cs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft; 
-
-public sealed record MinecraftVersion(
-	string Id,
-	MinecraftVersionType Type,
-	string MetadataUrl
-);

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Minecraft/MinecraftVersionType.cs

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-
-public enum MinecraftVersionType : ushort {
-	Other = 0,
-	Release = 1,
-	Snapshot = 2,
-	OldBeta = 3,
-	OldAlpha = 4
-}
-
-public static class MinecraftVersionTypes {
-	public static readonly ImmutableArray<MinecraftVersionType> WithServerJars = ImmutableArray.Create(
-		MinecraftVersionType.Release,
-		MinecraftVersionType.Snapshot
-	);
-
-	public static MinecraftVersionType FromString(string? type) {
-		return type switch {
-			"release"   => MinecraftVersionType.Release,
-			"snapshot"  => MinecraftVersionType.Snapshot,
-			"old_beta"  => MinecraftVersionType.OldBeta,
-			"old_alpha" => MinecraftVersionType.OldAlpha,
-			_           => MinecraftVersionType.Other
-		};
-	}
-
-	public static string ToNiceNamePlural(this MinecraftVersionType type) {
-		return type switch {
-			MinecraftVersionType.Release  => "Releases",
-			MinecraftVersionType.Snapshot => "Snapshots",
-			MinecraftVersionType.OldBeta  => "Beta",
-			MinecraftVersionType.OldAlpha => "Alpha",
-			_                             => "Unknown"
-		};
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Phantom.Common.Data.csproj

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="MemoryPack" />
+    <PackageReference Include="MessagePack.Annotations" Version="2.4.35" />
   </ItemGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/PortRange.cs

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-using System.Text;
-using MemoryPack;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-readonly partial record struct PortRange(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ushort FirstPort,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] ushort LastPort
-) {
-	internal bool Contains(ushort port) {
-		return port >= FirstPort && port <= LastPort;
-	}
-
-	internal void ToString(StringBuilder builder) {
-		builder.Append(FirstPort);
-
-		if (LastPort != FirstPort) {
-			builder.Append('-');
-			builder.Append(LastPort);
-		}
-	}
-
-	internal static PortRange Parse(ReadOnlySpan<char> definition) {
-		int separatorIndex = definition.IndexOf('-');
-		if (separatorIndex == -1) {
-			var port = ParsePort(definition.Trim());
-			return new PortRange(port, port);
-		}
-
-		var firstPort = ParsePort(definition[..separatorIndex].Trim());
-		var lastPort = ParsePort(definition[(separatorIndex + 1)..].Trim());
-		if (lastPort < firstPort) {
-			throw new FormatException("Invalid port range '" + firstPort + "-" + lastPort + "'.");
-		}
-		else {
-			return new PortRange(firstPort, lastPort);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static ushort ParsePort(ReadOnlySpan<char> port) {
-		try {
-			return ushort.Parse(port);
-		} catch (Exception) {
-			throw new FormatException("Invalid port '" + port.ToString() + "'.");
-		}
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/RamAllocationUnits.cs

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using MemoryPack;
+using MessagePack;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data;
 
 /// <summary>
 /// Represents a number of RAM allocation units, using the conversion factor of 256 MB per unit. Supports allocations up to 16 TB minus 256 MB (65535 units).
 /// </summary>
-[MemoryPackable]
+[MessagePackObject]
 [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBePrivate.Global")]
-public readonly partial record struct RamAllocationUnits(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ushort RawValue
+public readonly record struct RamAllocationUnits(
+	[property: Key(0)] ushort RawValue
 ) : IComparable<RamAllocationUnits> {
-	[MemoryPackIgnore]
+	[IgnoreMember]
 	public uint InMegabytes => (uint) RawValue * MegabytesPerUnit;
 
 	public int CompareTo(RamAllocationUnits other) {

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Replies/ConfigureInstanceResult.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Replies; 
 
-public enum ConfigureInstanceResult : byte {
-	Success
+public enum ConfigureInstanceResult {
+	Success,
+	AgentShuttingDown,
+	InstanceLimitExceeded,
+	MemoryLimitExceeded
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Replies/InstanceActionGeneralResult.cs

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
-
-public enum InstanceActionGeneralResult : byte {
-	None,
-	AgentShuttingDown,
-	AgentIsNotResponding,
-	InstanceDoesNotExist
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Replies/InstanceActionResult.cs

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
-
-[MemoryPackable]
-public sealed partial record InstanceActionResult<T>(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] InstanceActionGeneralResult GeneralResult,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] T? ConcreteResult
-) {
-	public bool Is(T? concreteResult) {
-		return GeneralResult == InstanceActionGeneralResult.None && EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(ConcreteResult, concreteResult);
-	}
-
-	public InstanceActionResult<T2> Map<T2>(Func<T, T2> mapper) {
-		return new InstanceActionResult<T2>(GeneralResult, ConcreteResult is not null ? mapper(ConcreteResult) : default);
-	}
-
-	public string ToSentence(Func<T, string> concreteResultToSentence) {
-		return GeneralResult switch {
-			InstanceActionGeneralResult.None                 => concreteResultToSentence(ConcreteResult!),
-			InstanceActionGeneralResult.AgentShuttingDown    => "Agent is shutting down.",
-			InstanceActionGeneralResult.AgentIsNotResponding => "Agent is not responding.",
-			InstanceActionGeneralResult.InstanceDoesNotExist => "Instance does not exist.",
-			_                                                => "Unknown result."
-		};
-	}
-}
-
-public static class InstanceActionResult {
-	public static InstanceActionResult<T> General<T>(InstanceActionGeneralResult generalResult) {
-		return new InstanceActionResult<T>(generalResult, default);
-	}
-
-	public static InstanceActionResult<T> Concrete<T>(T? concreteResult) {
-		return new InstanceActionResult<T>(InstanceActionGeneralResult.None, concreteResult);
-	}
-
-	public static InstanceActionResult<T> DidNotReplyIfNull<T>(this InstanceActionResult<T>? result) {
-		return result ?? General<T>(InstanceActionGeneralResult.AgentIsNotResponding);
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Replies/LaunchInstanceResult.cs

@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 
-public enum LaunchInstanceResult : byte {
-	UnknownError,
+public enum LaunchInstanceResult {
 	LaunchInitiated,
+	AgentShuttingDown,
+	InstanceDoesNotExist,
 	InstanceAlreadyLaunching,
 	InstanceAlreadyRunning,
 	InstanceIsStopping,
-	InstanceLimitExceeded,
-	MemoryLimitExceeded
+	CommunicationError,
+	UnknownError
 }
 
 public static class LaunchInstanceResultExtensions {
 	public static string ToSentence(this LaunchInstanceResult reason) {
 		return reason switch {
 			LaunchInstanceResult.LaunchInitiated          => "Launch initiated.",
+			LaunchInstanceResult.AgentShuttingDown        => "Agent is shutting down.",
+			LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceDoesNotExist     => "Instance does not exist.",
 			LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyLaunching => "Instance is already launching.",
 			LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyRunning   => "Instance is already running.",
 			LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceIsStopping       => "Instance is stopping.",
-			LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceLimitExceeded    => "Agent does not have any more available instances.",
-			LaunchInstanceResult.MemoryLimitExceeded      => "Agent does not have enough available memory.",
+			LaunchInstanceResult.CommunicationError       => "Communication error.",
 			_                                             => "Unknown error."
 		};
 	}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Replies/SendCommandToInstanceResult.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 
-public enum SendCommandToInstanceResult : byte {
-	UnknownError,
-	Success
+public enum SendCommandToInstanceResult {
+	Success,
+	InstanceDoesNotExist,
+	AgentShuttingDown,
+	AgentCommunicationError,
+	UnknownError
 }
 
 public static class SendCommandToInstanceResultExtensions {
 	public static string ToSentence(this SendCommandToInstanceResult reason) {
 		return reason switch {
-			SendCommandToInstanceResult.Success => "Command sent.",
-			_                                   => "Unknown error."
+			SendCommandToInstanceResult.Success                 => "Command sent.",
+			SendCommandToInstanceResult.InstanceDoesNotExist    => "Instance does not exist.",
+			SendCommandToInstanceResult.AgentShuttingDown       => "Agent is shutting down.",
+			SendCommandToInstanceResult.AgentCommunicationError => "Agent did not reply in time.",
+			_                                                   => "Unknown error."
 		};
 	}
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Replies/StopInstanceResult.cs

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 
-public enum StopInstanceResult : byte {
-	UnknownError,
+public enum StopInstanceResult {
 	StopInitiated,
+	AgentShuttingDown,
+	InstanceDoesNotExist,
 	InstanceAlreadyStopping,
-	InstanceAlreadyStopped
+	InstanceAlreadyStopped,
+	CommunicationError,
+	UnknownError
 }
 
 public static class StopInstanceResultExtensions {
 	public static string ToSentence(this StopInstanceResult reason) {
 		return reason switch {
 			StopInstanceResult.StopInitiated           => "Stopping initiated.",
+			StopInstanceResult.AgentShuttingDown       => "Agent is shutting down.",
+			StopInstanceResult.InstanceDoesNotExist    => "Instance does not exist.",
 			StopInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyStopping => "Instance is already stopping.",
 			StopInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyStopped  => "Instance is already stopped.",
+			StopInstanceResult.CommunicationError      => "Communication error.",
 			_                                          => "Unknown error."
 		};
 	}

Common/Phantom.Common.Logging/DefaultLogLevel.cs

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using Serilog.Events;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Logging; 
-
-static class DefaultLogLevel {
-	private const string ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE = "LOG_LEVEL";
-	
-	public static LogEventLevel Value { get; } = GetDefaultLevel();
-	
-	public static LogEventLevel Coerce(LogEventLevel level) {
-		return level < Value ? Value : level;
-	}
-	
-	private static LogEventLevel GetDefaultLevel() {
-		var level = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE);
-		return level switch {
-			"VERBOSE"     => LogEventLevel.Verbose,
-			"DEBUG"       => LogEventLevel.Debug,
-			"INFORMATION" => LogEventLevel.Information,
-			"WARNING"     => LogEventLevel.Warning,
-			"ERROR"       => LogEventLevel.Error,
-			null          => GetDefaultLevelFallback(),
-			_             => LogEnvironmentVariableErrorAndExit(level)
-		};
-	}
-
-	private static LogEventLevel GetDefaultLevelFallback() {
-		#if DEBUG
-		return LogEventLevel.Verbose;
-		#else
-		return LogEventLevel.Information;
-		#endif
-	}
-
-	[DoesNotReturn]
-	private static LogEventLevel LogEnvironmentVariableErrorAndExit(string logLevel) {
-		Console.Error.WriteLine("Invalid value of environment variable {0}: {1}", ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE, logLevel);
-		Environment.Exit(1);
-		return LogEventLevel.Fatal;
-	}
-}