WIP

.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
   "isRoot": true,
   "tools": {
     "dotnet-ef": {
-      "version": "9.0.9",
+      "version": "10.0.1",
       "commands": [
         "dotnet-ef"
       ],
       "rollForward": false
     }
   }
-}
+}

.run/Agent 1.run.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <envs>
       <env name="AGENT_KEY_FILE" value="./key" />
-      <env name="ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS" value="25575,27000,27001" />
+      <env name="ALLOWED_ADDITIONAL_PORTS" value="25575,27000,27001" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS" value="25565,26000,26001" />
       <env name="CONTROLLER_HOST" value="localhost" />
       <env name="JAVA_SEARCH_PATH" value="~/.jdks" />
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="0" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net9.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net10.0" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
     </method>

.run/Agent 2.run.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <envs>
       <env name="AGENT_KEY_FILE" value="./key" />
-      <env name="ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS" value="27002-27006" />
+      <env name="ALLOWED_ADDITIONAL_PORTS" value="27002-27006" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS" value="26002-26006" />
       <env name="CONTROLLER_HOST" value="localhost" />
       <env name="JAVA_SEARCH_PATH" value="~/.jdks" />
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="0" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net9.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net10.0" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
     </method>

.run/Agent 3.run.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <envs>
       <env name="AGENT_KEY_FILE" value="./key" />
-      <env name="ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS" value="27007" />
+      <env name="ALLOWED_ADDITIONAL_PORTS" value="27007" />
       <env name="ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS" value="26007" />
       <env name="CONTROLLER_HOST" value="localhost" />
       <env name="JAVA_SEARCH_PATH" value="~/.jdks" />
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="0" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net9.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net10.0" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
     </method>

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Command/MinecraftCommand.cs

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Command;
-
-public static class MinecraftCommand {
-	public const string SaveOn = "save-on";
-	public const string SaveOff = "save-off";
-	public const string Stop = "stop";
-	
-	public static string Say(string message) {
-		return "say " + message;
-	}
-	
-	public static string SaveAll(bool flush) {
-		return flush ? "save-all flush" : "save-all";
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Instance/InstanceProperties.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Properties;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-
-public sealed record InstanceProperties(
-	Guid InstanceGuid,
-	Guid JavaRuntimeGuid,
-	JvmProperties JvmProperties,
-	ImmutableArray<string> JvmArguments,
-	string InstanceFolder,
-	string ServerVersion,
-	ServerProperties ServerProperties,
-	InstanceLaunchProperties LaunchProperties
-);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Java/JvmArgumentBuilder.cs

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-
-sealed class JvmArgumentBuilder(JvmProperties basicProperties) {
-	private readonly List<string> customArguments = [];
-	
-	public void Add(string argument) {
-		customArguments.Add(argument);
-	}
-	
-	public void AddProperty(string key, string value) {
-		customArguments.Add("-D" + key + "=\"" + value + "\""); // TODO test quoting?
-	}
-	
-	public void Build(Collection<string> target) {
-		foreach (var property in customArguments) {
-			target.Add(property);
-		}
-		
-		// In case of duplicate JVM arguments, typically the last one wins.
-		target.Add("-Xms" + basicProperties.InitialHeapMegabytes + "M");
-		target.Add("-Xmx" + basicProperties.MaximumHeapMegabytes + "M");
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Java/JvmProperties.cs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-
-public sealed record JvmProperties(
-	uint InitialHeapMegabytes,
-	uint MaximumHeapMegabytes
-);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/BaseLauncher.cs

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
-using System.Text;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Phantom.Utils.Processes;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-
-public abstract class BaseLauncher : IServerLauncher {
-	private readonly InstanceProperties instanceProperties;
-	
-	protected string MinecraftVersion => instanceProperties.ServerVersion;
-	protected string InstanceFolder => instanceProperties.InstanceFolder;
-	private protected BaseLauncher(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) {
-		this.instanceProperties = instanceProperties;
-	}
-	
-	public async Task<LaunchResult> Launch(ILogger logger, LaunchServices services, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> downloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		if (!services.JavaRuntimeRepository.TryGetByGuid(instanceProperties.JavaRuntimeGuid, out var javaRuntimeExecutable)) {
-			return new LaunchResult.InvalidJavaRuntime();
-		}
-		
-		var vanillaServerJarPath = await services.ServerExecutables.DownloadAndGetPath(instanceProperties.LaunchProperties.ServerDownloadInfo, MinecraftVersion, downloadProgressEventHandler, cancellationToken);
-		if (vanillaServerJarPath == null) {
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer();
-		}
-		
-		ServerJarInfo? serverJar;
-		try {
-			serverJar = await PrepareServerJar(logger, vanillaServerJarPath, cancellationToken);
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			throw;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while preparing the server jar.");
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher();
-		}
-		
-		if (!File.Exists(serverJar.FilePath)) {
-			logger.Error("Missing prepared server or launcher jar: {FilePath}", serverJar.FilePath);
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher();
-		}
-		
-		try {
-			await AcceptEula(instanceProperties);
-			await UpdateServerProperties(instanceProperties, cancellationToken);
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while configuring the server.");
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer();
-		}
-		
-		var processConfigurator = new ProcessConfigurator {
-			FileName = javaRuntimeExecutable.ExecutablePath,
-			WorkingDirectory = InstanceFolder,
-			RedirectInput = true,
-			UseShellExecute = false,
-		};
-		
-		var processArguments = processConfigurator.ArgumentList;
-		PrepareJvmArguments(serverJar).Build(processArguments);
-		PrepareJavaProcessArguments(processArguments, serverJar.FilePath);
-		var process = processConfigurator.CreateProcess();
-		var instanceProcess = new InstanceProcess(instanceProperties, process);
-		
-		try {
-			process.Start();
-		} catch (Exception launchException) {
-			logger.Error(launchException, "Caught exception launching the server process.");
-			
-			try {
-				process.Kill();
-			} catch (Exception killException) {
-				logger.Error(killException, "Caught exception trying to kill the server process after a failed launch.");
-			}
-			
-			return new LaunchResult.CouldNotStartMinecraftServer();
-		}
-		
-		return new LaunchResult.Success(instanceProcess);
-	}
-	
-	private JvmArgumentBuilder PrepareJvmArguments(ServerJarInfo serverJar) {
-		var builder = new JvmArgumentBuilder(instanceProperties.JvmProperties);
-		
-		foreach (string argument in instanceProperties.JvmArguments) {
-			builder.Add(argument);
-		}
-		
-		foreach (var argument in serverJar.ExtraArgs) {
-			builder.Add(argument);
-		}
-		
-		CustomizeJvmArguments(builder);
-		return builder;
-	}
-	
-	private protected virtual void CustomizeJvmArguments(JvmArgumentBuilder arguments) {}
-
-	protected virtual void PrepareJavaProcessArguments(Collection<string> processArguments, string serverJarFilePath) {
-		processArguments.Add("-jar");
-		processArguments.Add(serverJarFilePath);
-		processArguments.Add("nogui");
-	}
-	private protected virtual Task<ServerJarInfo> PrepareServerJar(ILogger logger, string serverJarPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		return Task.FromResult(new ServerJarInfo(serverJarPath));
-	}
-	
-	private static async Task AcceptEula(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) {
-		var eulaFilePath = Path.Combine(instanceProperties.InstanceFolder, "eula.txt");
-		await File.WriteAllLinesAsync(eulaFilePath, ["# EULA", "eula=true"], Encoding.UTF8);
-	}
-	
-	private static async Task UpdateServerProperties(InstanceProperties instanceProperties, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		var serverPropertiesEditor = new JavaPropertiesFileEditor();
-		instanceProperties.ServerProperties.SetTo(serverPropertiesEditor);
-		await serverPropertiesEditor.EditOrCreate(Path.Combine(instanceProperties.InstanceFolder, "server.properties"), comment: "server.properties", cancellationToken);
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/IServerLauncher.cs

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-
-public interface IServerLauncher {
-	Task<LaunchResult> Launch(ILogger logger, LaunchServices services, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> downloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/LaunchResult.cs

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-
-public abstract record LaunchResult {
-	private LaunchResult() {}
-	
-	public sealed record Success(InstanceProcess Process) : LaunchResult;
-	
-	public sealed record InvalidJavaRuntime : LaunchResult;
-	
-	public sealed record CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer : LaunchResult;
-	
-	public sealed record CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher : LaunchResult;
-	
-	public sealed record CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer : LaunchResult;
-	
-	public sealed record CouldNotStartMinecraftServer : LaunchResult;
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/LaunchServices.cs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-
-public sealed record LaunchServices(MinecraftServerExecutables ServerExecutables, JavaRuntimeRepository JavaRuntimeRepository);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/ServerJarInfo.cs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-
-sealed record ServerJarInfo(string FilePath, ImmutableArray<string> ExtraArgs) {
-	public ServerJarInfo(string filePath) : this(filePath, ImmutableArray<string>.Empty) {}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/Types/FabricLauncher.cs

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types;
-
-public sealed class FabricLauncher : BaseLauncher {
-	public FabricLauncher(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) : base(instanceProperties) {}
-	
-	private protected override async Task<ServerJarInfo> PrepareServerJar(ILogger logger, string serverJarPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		var serverJarParentFolderPath = Directory.GetParent(serverJarPath);
-		if (serverJarParentFolderPath == null) {
-			throw new ArgumentException("Could not get parent folder from: " + serverJarPath, nameof(serverJarPath));
-		}
-		
-		var launcherJarPath = Path.Combine(serverJarParentFolderPath.FullName, "fabric.jar");
-		
-		if (!File.Exists(launcherJarPath)) {
-			await DownloadLauncher(logger, launcherJarPath, cancellationToken);
-		}
-		
-		return new ServerJarInfo(launcherJarPath, ["-Dfabric.installer.server.gameJar=" + Paths.NormalizeSlashes(serverJarPath)]);
-	}
-	
-	private async Task DownloadLauncher(ILogger logger, string targetFilePath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		// TODO customizable loader version, probably with a dedicated temporary folder
-		string installerUrl = $"https://meta.fabricmc.net/v2/versions/loader/{MinecraftVersion}/stable/stable/server/jar";
-		logger.Information("Downloading Fabric launcher from: {Url}", installerUrl);
-		
-		using var http = new HttpClient();
-		
-		var response = await http.GetAsync(installerUrl, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
-		response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
-		
-		try {
-			await using var fileStream = new FileStream(targetFilePath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read);
-			await using var responseStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
-			await responseStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream, cancellationToken);
-		} catch (Exception) {
-			TryDeleteLauncherAfterFailure(logger, targetFilePath);
-			throw;
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private static void TryDeleteLauncherAfterFailure(ILogger logger, string filePath) {
-		if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
-			try {
-				File.Delete(filePath);
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				logger.Warning(e, "Could not clean up partially downloaded Fabric launcher: {FilePath}", filePath);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/Types/ForgeLauncher.cs

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types; 
-
-public sealed class ForgeLauncher : BaseLauncher {
-	public ForgeLauncher(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) : base(instanceProperties) {}
-	
-	private protected override void CustomizeJvmArguments(JvmArgumentBuilder arguments) {
-		arguments.AddProperty("terminal.ansi", "true"); // TODO
-	}
-
-	protected override void PrepareJavaProcessArguments(Collection<string> processArguments, string serverJarFilePath) {
-		if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows()) {
-			processArguments.Add("@libraries/net/minecraftforge/forge/1.20.1-47.2.0/win_args.txt");
-		}
-		else {
-			processArguments.Add("@libraries/net/minecraftforge/forge/1.20.1-47.2.0/unix_args.txt");
-		}
-		
-		processArguments.Add("nogui");
-	}
-
-	private protected override Task<ServerJarInfo> PrepareServerJar(ILogger logger, string serverJarPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		return Task.FromResult(new ServerJarInfo(Path.Combine(InstanceFolder, "run.sh")));
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/Types/InvalidLauncher.cs

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types;
-
-public sealed class InvalidLauncher : IServerLauncher {
-	public static InvalidLauncher Instance { get; } = new ();
-	
-	private InvalidLauncher() {}
-	
-	public Task<LaunchResult> Launch(ILogger logger, LaunchServices services, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> downloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		return Task.FromResult<LaunchResult>(new LaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher());
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Launcher/Types/VanillaLauncher.cs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types;
-
-public sealed class VanillaLauncher : BaseLauncher {
-	public VanillaLauncher(InstanceProperties instanceProperties) : base(instanceProperties) {}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.csproj

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
-  
-  <PropertyGroup>
-    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
-    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Tests" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Common\Phantom.Common.Data\Phantom.Common.Data.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Utils\Phantom.Utils\Phantom.Utils.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Utils\Phantom.Utils.Logging\Phantom.Utils.Logging.csproj" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-
-</Project>

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Properties/MinecraftServerProperties.cs

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Properties;
-
-static class MinecraftServerProperties {
-	private sealed class Boolean : MinecraftServerProperty<bool> {
-		public Boolean(string key) : base(key) {}
-		
-		protected override bool Read(string value) => value.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-		protected override string Write(bool value) => value ? "true" : "false";
-	}
-	
-	private sealed class UnsignedShort : MinecraftServerProperty<ushort> {
-		public UnsignedShort(string key) : base(key) {}
-		
-		protected override ushort Read(string value) => ushort.Parse(value);
-		protected override string Write(ushort value) => value.ToString();
-	}
-	
-	public static readonly MinecraftServerProperty<ushort> ServerPort = new UnsignedShort("server-port");
-	public static readonly MinecraftServerProperty<ushort> RconPort = new UnsignedShort("rcon.port");
-	public static readonly MinecraftServerProperty<bool> EnableRcon = new Boolean("enable-rcon");
-	public static readonly MinecraftServerProperty<bool> SyncChunkWrites = new Boolean("sync-chunk-writes");
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Properties/MinecraftServerProperty.cs

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Properties;
-
-abstract class MinecraftServerProperty<T> {
-	private readonly string key;
-	
-	protected MinecraftServerProperty(string key) {
-		this.key = key;
-	}
-	
-	protected abstract T Read(string value);
-	protected abstract string Write(T value);
-	
-	public void Set(JavaPropertiesFileEditor properties, T value) {
-		properties.Set(key, Write(value));
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Properties/ServerProperties.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Properties;
-
-public sealed record ServerProperties(
-	ushort ServerPort,
-	ushort RconPort,
-	bool EnableRcon = true,
-	bool SyncChunkWrites = false
-) {
-	internal void SetTo(JavaPropertiesFileEditor properties) {
-		MinecraftServerProperties.ServerPort.Set(properties, ServerPort);
-		MinecraftServerProperties.RconPort.Set(properties, RconPort);
-		MinecraftServerProperties.EnableRcon.Set(properties, EnableRcon);
-		MinecraftServerProperties.SyncChunkWrites.Set(properties, SyncChunkWrites);
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Server/MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener.cs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-
-sealed record MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener(EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> DownloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken CancellationToken);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Server/MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader.cs

@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-using System.Security.Cryptography;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
-using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-
-sealed class MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader {
-	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader>();
-	
-	public Task<string?> Task { get; }
-	public event EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs>? DownloadProgress;
-	public event EventHandler? Completed;
-	
-	private readonly CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new ();
-	
-	private readonly List<CancellationTokenRegistration> listenerCancellationRegistrations = [];
-	private int listenerCount = 0;
-	
-	public MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader(FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string minecraftVersion, string filePath, MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener listener) {
-		Register(listener);
-		Task = DownloadAndGetPath(fileDownloadInfo, minecraftVersion, filePath, new DownloadProgressCallback(this), cancellationTokenSource.Token);
-		Task.ContinueWith(OnCompleted, TaskScheduler.Default);
-	}
-	
-	public void Register(MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener listener) {
-		int newListenerCount;
-		
-		lock (this) {
-			newListenerCount = ++listenerCount;
-			
-			DownloadProgress += listener.DownloadProgressEventHandler;
-			listenerCancellationRegistrations.Add(listener.CancellationToken.Register(Unregister, listener));
-		}
-		
-		Logger.Debug("Registered download listener, current listener count: {Listeners}", newListenerCount);
-	}
-	
-	private void Unregister(object? listenerObject) {
-		int newListenerCount;
-		
-		lock (this) {
-			MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener listener = (MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener) listenerObject!;
-			DownloadProgress -= listener.DownloadProgressEventHandler;
-			
-			newListenerCount = --listenerCount;
-			if (newListenerCount <= 0) {
-				cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
-			}
-		}
-		
-		if (newListenerCount <= 0) {
-			Logger.Debug("Unregistered last download listener, cancelling download.");
-		}
-		else {
-			Logger.Debug("Unregistered download listener, current listener count: {Listeners}", newListenerCount);
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private void ReportDownloadProgress(DownloadProgressEventArgs args) {
-		DownloadProgress?.Invoke(this, args);
-	}
-	
-	private void OnCompleted(Task task) {
-		Logger.Debug("Download task completed.");
-		
-		lock (this) {
-			Completed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
-			Completed = null;
-			DownloadProgress = null;
-			
-			foreach (var registration in listenerCancellationRegistrations) {
-				registration.Dispose();
-			}
-			
-			listenerCancellationRegistrations.Clear();
-			cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private sealed class DownloadProgressCallback {
-		private readonly MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader downloader;
-		
-		public DownloadProgressCallback(MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader downloader) {
-			this.downloader = downloader;
-		}
-		
-		public void ReportProgress(ulong downloadedBytes, ulong totalBytes) {
-			downloader.ReportDownloadProgress(new DownloadProgressEventArgs(downloadedBytes, totalBytes));
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private static async Task<string?> DownloadAndGetPath(FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string minecraftVersion, string filePath, DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		string tmpFilePath = filePath + ".tmp";
-		
-		try {
-			Logger.Information("Downloading server version {Version} from: {Url} ({Size})", minecraftVersion, fileDownloadInfo.DownloadUrl, fileDownloadInfo.Size.ToHumanReadable(decimalPlaces: 1));
-			try {
-				using var http = new HttpClient();
-				await FetchServerExecutableFile(http, progressCallback, fileDownloadInfo, tmpFilePath, cancellationToken);
-			} catch (Exception) {
-				TryDeleteExecutableAfterFailure(tmpFilePath);
-				throw;
-			}
-			
-			File.Move(tmpFilePath, filePath, overwrite: true);
-			Logger.Information("Server version {Version} downloaded.", minecraftVersion);
-			
-			return filePath;
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			Logger.Information("Download for server version {Version} was cancelled.", minecraftVersion);
-			throw;
-		} catch (StopProcedureException) {
-			return null;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			Logger.Error(e, "An unexpected error occurred.");
-			return null;
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private static async Task FetchServerExecutableFile(HttpClient http, DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback, FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string filePath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		Sha1String downloadedFileHash;
-		
-		try {
-			var response = await http.GetAsync(fileDownloadInfo.DownloadUrl, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
-			response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
-			
-			await using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read);
-			await using var responseStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
-			
-			using var streamCopier = new MinecraftServerDownloadStreamCopier(progressCallback, fileDownloadInfo.Size.Bytes);
-			downloadedFileHash = await streamCopier.Copy(responseStream, fileStream, cancellationToken);
-		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-			throw;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			Logger.Error(e, "Unable to download server executable.");
-			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
-		}
-		
-		if (!downloadedFileHash.Equals(fileDownloadInfo.Hash)) {
-			Logger.Error("Downloaded server executable has mismatched SHA1 hash. Expected {Expected}, got {Actual}.", fileDownloadInfo.Hash, downloadedFileHash);
-			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private static void TryDeleteExecutableAfterFailure(string filePath) {
-		if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
-			try {
-				File.Delete(filePath);
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				Logger.Warning(e, "Could not clean up partially downloaded server executable: {FilePath}", filePath);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private sealed class MinecraftServerDownloadStreamCopier : IDisposable {
-		private readonly StreamCopier streamCopier = new ();
-		private readonly IncrementalHash sha1 = IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.SHA1);
-		
-		private readonly DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback;
-		private readonly ulong totalBytes;
-		private ulong readBytes;
-		
-		public MinecraftServerDownloadStreamCopier(DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback, ulong totalBytes) {
-			this.progressCallback = progressCallback;
-			this.totalBytes = totalBytes;
-			this.streamCopier.BufferReady += OnBufferReady;
-		}
-		
-		private void OnBufferReady(object? sender, StreamCopier.BufferEventArgs args) {
-			sha1.AppendData(args.Buffer.Span);
-			
-			readBytes += (uint) args.Buffer.Length;
-			progressCallback.ReportProgress(readBytes, totalBytes);
-		}
-		
-		public async Task<Sha1String> Copy(Stream source, Stream destination, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-			await streamCopier.Copy(source, destination, cancellationToken);
-			return Sha1String.FromBytes(sha1.GetHashAndReset());
-		}
-		
-		public void Dispose() {
-			sha1.Dispose();
-			streamCopier.Dispose();
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Minecraft/Server/MinecraftServerExecutables.cs

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-
-public sealed partial class MinecraftServerExecutables {
-	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<MinecraftServerExecutables>();
-	
-	[GeneratedRegex(@"[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]", RegexOptions.Compiled)]
-	private static partial Regex SanitizePathRegex();
-	
-	private readonly string basePath;
-	private readonly Dictionary<string, MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader> runningDownloadersByVersion = new ();
-	
-	public MinecraftServerExecutables(string basePath) {
-		this.basePath = basePath;
-	}
-	
-	internal async Task<string?> DownloadAndGetPath(FileDownloadInfo? fileDownloadInfo, string minecraftVersion, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> progressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		string serverExecutableFolderPath = Path.Combine(basePath, SanitizePathRegex().IsMatch(minecraftVersion) ? SanitizePathRegex().Replace(minecraftVersion, "_") : minecraftVersion);
-		string serverExecutableFilePath = Path.Combine(serverExecutableFolderPath, "server.jar");
-		
-		if (File.Exists(serverExecutableFilePath)) {
-			return serverExecutableFilePath;
-		}
-		
-		if (fileDownloadInfo == null) {
-			Logger.Error("Unable to download server executable for version {Version} because no download info was provided.", minecraftVersion);
-			return null;
-		}
-		
-		try {
-			Directories.Create(serverExecutableFolderPath, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			Logger.Error(e, "Unable to create folder for server executable: {ServerExecutableFolderPath}", serverExecutableFolderPath);
-			return null;
-		}
-		
-		MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader? downloader;
-		MinecraftServerExecutableDownloadListener listener = new (progressEventHandler, cancellationToken);
-		
-		lock (this) {
-			if (runningDownloadersByVersion.TryGetValue(minecraftVersion, out downloader)) {
-				Logger.Information("A download for server version {Version} is already running, waiting for it to finish...", minecraftVersion);
-				downloader.Register(listener);
-			}
-			else {
-				downloader = new MinecraftServerExecutableDownloader(fileDownloadInfo, minecraftVersion, serverExecutableFilePath, listener);
-				downloader.Completed += (_, _) => {
-					lock (this) {
-						runningDownloadersByVersion.Remove(minecraftVersion);
-					}
-				};
-				
-				runningDownloadersByVersion[minecraftVersion] = downloader;
-			}
-		}
-		
-		return await downloader.Task.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services.Tests/Java/JavaPropertiesStreamTests.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 using Phantom.Utils.Collections;
 
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Tests.Java;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Tests.Java;
 
 [TestFixture]
 public sealed class JavaPropertiesStreamTests {

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services.Tests/Phantom.Agent.Services.Tests.csproj

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\Phantom.Agent.Minecraft\Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Phantom.Agent.Services\Phantom.Agent.Services.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/AgentDirectories.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+using Phantom.Utils.IO;
+using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
+using Serilog;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services;
+
+public sealed class AgentDirectories {
+	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<AgentDirectories>();
+	
+	internal string DataDirectoryPath { get; }
+	internal string InstancesDirectoryPath { get; }
+	internal string BackupsDirectoryPath { get; }
+	
+	internal string TemporaryDirectoryPath { get; }
+	internal string ServerExecutableDirectoryPath { get; }
+	
+	public string JavaSearchDirectoryPath { get; }
+	
+	public AgentDirectories(string dataDirectoryPath, string temporaryDirectoryPath, string javaSearchDirectoryPath) {
+		this.DataDirectoryPath = Path.GetFullPath(dataDirectoryPath);
+		this.InstancesDirectoryPath = Path.Combine(DataDirectoryPath, "instances");
+		this.BackupsDirectoryPath = Path.Combine(DataDirectoryPath, "backups");
+		
+		this.TemporaryDirectoryPath = Path.GetFullPath(temporaryDirectoryPath);
+		this.ServerExecutableDirectoryPath = Path.Combine(TemporaryDirectoryPath, "servers");
+		
+		this.JavaSearchDirectoryPath = javaSearchDirectoryPath;
+	}
+	
+	public bool TryCreate() {
+		return TryCreateDirectory(DataDirectoryPath) &&
+		       TryCreateDirectory(InstancesDirectoryPath) &&
+		       TryCreateDirectory(BackupsDirectoryPath) &&
+		       TryCreateDirectory(TemporaryDirectoryPath) &&
+		       TryCreateDirectory(ServerExecutableDirectoryPath);
+	}
+	
+	private static bool TryCreateDirectory(string directoryPath) {
+		if (Directory.Exists(directoryPath)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		
+		try {
+			Directories.Create(directoryPath, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
+			return true;
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			Logger.Fatal(e, "Error creating directory: {DirectoryPath}", directoryPath);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/AgentFolders.cs

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services;
-
-public sealed class AgentFolders {
-	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<AgentFolders>();
-	
-	public string DataFolderPath { get; }
-	public string InstancesFolderPath { get; }
-	public string BackupsFolderPath { get; }
-	
-	public string TemporaryFolderPath { get; }
-	public string ServerExecutableFolderPath { get; }
-	
-	public string JavaSearchFolderPath { get; }
-	
-	public AgentFolders(string dataFolderPath, string temporaryFolderPath, string javaSearchFolderPath) {
-		this.DataFolderPath = Path.GetFullPath(dataFolderPath);
-		this.InstancesFolderPath = Path.Combine(DataFolderPath, "instances");
-		this.BackupsFolderPath = Path.Combine(DataFolderPath, "backups");
-		
-		this.TemporaryFolderPath = Path.GetFullPath(temporaryFolderPath);
-		this.ServerExecutableFolderPath = Path.Combine(TemporaryFolderPath, "servers");
-		
-		this.JavaSearchFolderPath = javaSearchFolderPath;
-	}
-	
-	public bool TryCreate() {
-		return TryCreateFolder(DataFolderPath) &&
-		       TryCreateFolder(InstancesFolderPath) &&
-		       TryCreateFolder(BackupsFolderPath) &&
-		       TryCreateFolder(TemporaryFolderPath) &&
-		       TryCreateFolder(ServerExecutableFolderPath);
-	}
-	
-	private static bool TryCreateFolder(string folderPath) {
-		if (Directory.Exists(folderPath)) {
-			return true;
-		}
-		
-		try {
-			Directories.Create(folderPath, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
-			return true;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			Logger.Fatal(e, "Error creating folder: {FolderPath}", folderPath);
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/AgentRegistrationHandler.cs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public sealed class AgentRegistrationHandler {
 		foreach (var configureInstanceMessage in configureInstanceMessages) {
 			var configureInstanceResult = await agentServices.InstanceManager.Request(GetCommand(configureInstanceMessage), cancellationToken);
 			if (!configureInstanceResult.Is(ConfigureInstanceResult.Success)) {
-				logger.Fatal("Unable to configure instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}), shutting down.", configureInstanceMessage.Configuration.InstanceName, configureInstanceMessage.InstanceGuid);
+				logger.Fatal("Unable to configure instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}), shutting down.", configureInstanceMessage.Info.InstanceName, configureInstanceMessage.InstanceGuid);
 				return false;
 			}
 		}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public sealed class AgentRegistrationHandler {
 		foreach (var configureInstanceMessage in configureInstanceMessages) {
 			var configureInstanceResult = await agentServices.InstanceManager.Request(GetCommand(configureInstanceMessage), cancellationToken);
 			if (!configureInstanceResult.Is(ConfigureInstanceResult.Success)) {
-				logger.Error("Unable to configure instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}).", configureInstanceMessage.Configuration.InstanceName, configureInstanceMessage.InstanceGuid);
+				logger.Error("Unable to configure instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}).", configureInstanceMessage.Info.InstanceName, configureInstanceMessage.InstanceGuid);
 			}
 		}
 		
@@ -76,9 +76,11 @@ public sealed class AgentRegistrationHandler {
 	private static InstanceManagerActor.ConfigureInstanceCommand GetCommand(ConfigureInstanceMessage configureInstanceMessage) {
 		return new InstanceManagerActor.ConfigureInstanceCommand(
 			configureInstanceMessage.InstanceGuid,
-			configureInstanceMessage.Configuration,
+			configureInstanceMessage.Info,
-			configureInstanceMessage.LaunchProperties,
+			configureInstanceMessage.LaunchRecipe.Value,
 			configureInstanceMessage.LaunchNow,
+			configureInstanceMessage.StopRecipe,
+			configureInstanceMessage.BackupConfiguration.Value,
 			AlwaysReportStatus: true
 		);
 	}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/AgentServices.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using Akka.Actor;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
 using Phantom.Utils.Actor;
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ public sealed class AgentServices {
 	internal InstanceTicketManager InstanceTicketManager { get; }
 	internal ActorRef<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand> InstanceManager { get; }
 	
-	public AgentServices(AgentInfo agentInfo, AgentFolders agentFolders, AgentServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration, ControllerConnection controllerConnection, JavaRuntimeRepository javaRuntimeRepository) {
+	public AgentServices(AgentInfo agentInfo, AgentDirectories agentDirectories, AgentServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration, ControllerConnection controllerConnection, JavaRuntimeRepository javaRuntimeRepository) {
 		this.ActorSystem = ActorSystemFactory.Create("Agent");
 		
 		this.AgentState = new AgentState();
-		this.BackupManager = new BackupManager(agentFolders, serviceConfiguration.MaxConcurrentCompressionTasks);
+		this.BackupManager = new BackupManager(agentDirectories, serviceConfiguration.MaxConcurrentCompressionTasks);
 		
 		this.JavaRuntimeRepository = javaRuntimeRepository;
 		this.InstanceTicketManager = new InstanceTicketManager(agentInfo, controllerConnection);
 		
-		var instanceManagerInit = new InstanceManagerActor.Init(controllerConnection, agentFolders, AgentState, JavaRuntimeRepository, InstanceTicketManager, BackupManager);
+		var instanceManagerInit = new InstanceManagerActor.Init(controllerConnection, agentDirectories, AgentState, JavaRuntimeRepository, InstanceTicketManager, BackupManager);
 		this.InstanceManager = ActorSystem.ActorOf(InstanceManagerActor.Factory(instanceManagerInit), "InstanceManager");
 	}
 	

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupArchiver.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Formats.Tar;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
 using Phantom.Utils.IO;
 using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
@@ -9,30 +10,27 @@ using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
 
-sealed class BackupArchiver {
+static class BackupArchiver {
-	private readonly string destinationBasePath;
+	public static async Task<string?> Run(string loggerName, string destinationBasePath, string temporaryBasePath, InstanceProperties instanceProperties, BackupCreationResult.Builder resuiltBuilder, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-	private readonly string temporaryBasePath;
+		string guid = instanceProperties.InstanceGuid.ToString();
-	private readonly ILogger logger;
+		string currentDateTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss");
-	private readonly InstanceProperties instanceProperties;
+		
-	private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;
+		string backupDirectoryPath = Path.Combine(destinationBasePath, guid);
-	
+		string backupFilePath = Path.Combine(backupDirectoryPath, currentDateTime + ".tar");
-	public BackupArchiver(string destinationBasePath, string temporaryBasePath, string loggerName, InstanceProperties instanceProperties, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		string temporaryDirectoryPath = Path.Combine(temporaryBasePath, guid + "_" + currentDateTime);
-		this.destinationBasePath = destinationBasePath;
+		
-		this.temporaryBasePath = temporaryBasePath;
+		return await new Runner(loggerName, backupDirectoryPath, backupFilePath, temporaryDirectoryPath, instanceProperties, resuiltBuilder, cancellationToken).Run();
-		this.logger = PhantomLogger.Create<BackupArchiver>(loggerName);
-		this.instanceProperties = instanceProperties;
-		this.cancellationToken = cancellationToken;
 	}
 	
-	private bool IsFolderSkipped(ImmutableList<string> relativePath) {
+	private static bool IsDirectorySkipped(RelativePath relativePath) {
-		return relativePath is ["cache" or "crash-reports" or "debug" or "libraries" or "logs" or "mods" or "versions"];
+		return relativePath.Components is ["cache" or "crash-reports" or "debug" or "libraries" or "logs" or "mods" or "versions"];
 	}
 	
 	[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "ConvertIfStatementToReturnStatement")]
-	private bool IsFileSkipped(ImmutableList<string> relativePath) {
+	private static bool IsFileSkipped(RelativePath relativePath) {
-		var name = relativePath[^1];
+		var name = relativePath.Components[^1];
 		
-		if (relativePath.Count == 2 && name == "session.lock") {
+		if (relativePath.Components.Count == 2 && name == "session.lock") {
 			return true;
 		}
 		
@@ -44,137 +42,184 @@ sealed class BackupArchiver {
 		return false;
 	}
 	
-	public async Task<string?> ArchiveWorld(BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
+	private sealed class Runner(
-		string guid = instanceProperties.InstanceGuid.ToString();
+		string loggerName,
-		string currentDateTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss");
+		string backupDirectoryPath,
-		string backupFolderPath = Path.Combine(destinationBasePath, guid);
+		string backupFilePath,
-		string backupFilePath = Path.Combine(backupFolderPath, currentDateTime + ".tar");
+		string temporaryDirectoryPath,
+		InstanceProperties instanceProperties,
+		BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder,
+		CancellationToken cancellationToken
+	) {
+		private readonly ILogger logger = PhantomLogger.Create(nameof(BackupArchiver), loggerName);
+		private readonly FileHashComparer fileHashComparer = new (cancellationToken);
 		
-		if (File.Exists(backupFilePath)) {
+		public async Task<string?> Run() {
-			resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.BackupFileAlreadyExists;
+			if (File.Exists(backupFilePath)) {
-			logger.Warning("Skipping backup, file already exists: {File}", backupFilePath);
+				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.BackupFileAlreadyExists;
-			return null;
+				logger.Warning("Skipping backup, file already exists: {FilePath}", backupFilePath);
-		}
+				return null;
-		
-		try {
-			Directories.Create(backupFolderPath, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateBackupFolder;
-			logger.Error(e, "Could not create backup folder: {Folder}", backupFolderPath);
-			return null;
-		}
-		
-		string temporaryFolderPath = Path.Combine(temporaryBasePath, guid + "_" + currentDateTime);
-		if (!await CopyWorldAndCreateTarArchive(temporaryFolderPath, backupFilePath, resultBuilder)) {
-			return null;
-		}
-		
-		logger.Debug("Created world backup: {FilePath}", backupFilePath);
-		return backupFilePath;
-	}
-	
-	private async Task<bool> CopyWorldAndCreateTarArchive(string temporaryFolderPath, string backupFilePath, BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
-		try {
-			if (!await CopyWorldToTemporaryFolder(temporaryFolderPath)) {
-				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCopyWorldToTemporaryFolder;
-				return false;
 			}
 			
-			if (!await CreateTarArchive(temporaryFolderPath, backupFilePath)) {
-				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateWorldArchive;
-				return false;
-			}
-			
-			return true;
-		} finally {
 			try {
-				Directory.Delete(temporaryFolderPath, recursive: true);
+				Directories.Create(backupDirectoryPath, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
 			} catch (Exception e) {
-				resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotDeleteTemporaryFolder;
+				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateBackupDirectory;
-				logger.Error(e, "Could not delete temporary world folder: {Folder}", temporaryFolderPath);
+				logger.Error(e, "Could not create backup directory: {DirectoryPath}", backupDirectoryPath);
+				return null;
 			}
-		}
+			
-	}
-	
-	private async Task<bool> CopyWorldToTemporaryFolder(string temporaryFolderPath) {
-		try {
-			await CopyDirectory(new DirectoryInfo(instanceProperties.InstanceFolder), temporaryFolderPath, ImmutableList<string>.Empty);
-			return true;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Could not copy world to temporary folder.");
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private async Task<bool> CreateTarArchive(string sourceFolderPath, string backupFilePath) {
-		try {
-			await TarFile.CreateFromDirectoryAsync(sourceFolderPath, backupFilePath, includeBaseDirectory: false, cancellationToken);
-			return true;
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			logger.Error(e, "Could not create archive.");
-			DeleteBrokenArchiveFile(backupFilePath);
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private void DeleteBrokenArchiveFile(string filePath) {
-		if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
 			try {
-				File.Delete(filePath);
+				if (!await CopyInstanceDirectoryIntoTemporaryDirectory()) {
-			} catch (Exception e) {
+					resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCopyInstanceIntoTemporaryDirectory;
-				logger.Error(e, "Could not delete broken archive: {File}", filePath);
+					return null;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private async Task CopyDirectory(DirectoryInfo sourceFolder, string destinationFolderPath, ImmutableList<string> relativePath) {
-		cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
-		
-		bool needsToCreateFolder = true;
-		
-		foreach (FileInfo file in sourceFolder.EnumerateFiles()) {
-			var filePath = relativePath.Add(file.Name);
-			if (IsFileSkipped(filePath)) {
-				logger.Debug("Skipping file: {File}", string.Join(separator: '/', filePath));
-				continue;
-			}
-			
-			if (needsToCreateFolder) {
-				needsToCreateFolder = false;
-				Directories.Create(destinationFolderPath, Chmod.URWX);
-			}
-			
-			await CopyFileWithRetries(file, destinationFolderPath);
-		}
-		
-		foreach (DirectoryInfo directory in sourceFolder.EnumerateDirectories()) {
-			var folderPath = relativePath.Add(directory.Name);
-			if (IsFolderSkipped(folderPath)) {
-				logger.Debug("Skipping folder: {Folder}", string.Join(separator: '/', folderPath));
-				continue;
-			}
-			
-			await CopyDirectory(directory, Path.Join(destinationFolderPath, directory.Name), folderPath);
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private async Task CopyFileWithRetries(FileInfo sourceFile, string destinationFolderPath) {
-		var destinationFilePath = Path.Combine(destinationFolderPath, sourceFile.Name);
-		
-		const int TotalAttempts = 10;
-		for (int attempt = 1; attempt <= TotalAttempts; attempt++) {
-			try {
-				sourceFile.CopyTo(destinationFilePath);
-				return;
-			} catch (IOException) {
-				if (attempt == TotalAttempts) {
-					throw;
 				}
-				else {
+				
-					logger.Warning("Failed copying file {File}, retrying...", sourceFile.FullName);
+				if (!await CreateBackupArchiveFromTemporaryDirectory()) {
-					await Task.Delay(millisecondsDelay: 200, cancellationToken);
+					resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateBackupArchive;
+					return null;
+				}
+				
+				logger.Information("Created backup: {FilePath}", backupFilePath);
+				return backupFilePath;
+			} finally {
+				try {
+					Directory.Delete(temporaryDirectoryPath, recursive: true);
+				} catch (Exception e1) {
+					resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotDeleteTemporaryDirectory;
+					logger.Error(e1, "Could not delete temporary directory: {DirectoryPath}", temporaryDirectoryPath);
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		
+		private async Task<bool> CopyInstanceDirectoryIntoTemporaryDirectory() {
+			try {
+				await CopyDirectory(new DirectoryInfo(instanceProperties.InstanceDirectoryPath), RelativePath.Empty, temporaryDirectoryPath);
+				return true;
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				logger.Error(e, "Could not copy instance directory into temporary directory: {DirectoryPath}", temporaryDirectoryPath);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		private async Task CopyDirectory(DirectoryInfo sourceDirectory, RelativePath sourceDirectoryRelativePath, string destinationDirectoryPath) {
+			cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+			
+			bool needsToCreateDirectory = true;
+			
+			foreach (FileInfo file in sourceDirectory.EnumerateFiles()) {
+				var filePath = sourceDirectoryRelativePath.Child(file.Name);
+				if (IsFileSkipped(filePath)) {
+					logger.Verbose("Skipped file: {FilePath}", filePath);
+					continue;
+				}
+				
+				if (needsToCreateDirectory) {
+					needsToCreateDirectory = false;
+					Directories.Create(destinationDirectoryPath, Chmod.URWX);
+				}
+				
+				await CopyFileWithRetries(file, filePath, Path.Combine(destinationDirectoryPath, file.Name));
+				logger.Verbose("Copied file: {FilePath}", filePath);
+			}
+			
+			foreach (DirectoryInfo directory in sourceDirectory.EnumerateDirectories()) {
+				var directoryPath = sourceDirectoryRelativePath.Child(directory.Name);
+				if (IsDirectorySkipped(directoryPath)) {
+					logger.Verbose("Skipped directory: {DirectoryPath}", directoryPath);
+					continue;
+				}
+				
+				await CopyDirectory(directory, directoryPath, Path.Join(destinationDirectoryPath, directory.Name));
+			}
+		}
+		
+		private async Task CopyFileWithRetries(FileInfo sourceFile, RelativePath sourceFileRelativePath, string destinationFilePath) {
+			const int TotalAttempts = 10;
+			
+			for (int attempt = 1; attempt <= TotalAttempts; attempt++) {
+				try {
+					FileInfo destinationFile = sourceFile.CopyTo(destinationFilePath, overwrite: true);
+					
+					if (await fileHashComparer.CheckHashEquals(sourceFile, destinationFile)) {
+						return;
+					}
+					
+					if (attempt == TotalAttempts) {
+						logger.Warning("File {FilePath} changed while copying, using last attempt", sourceFileRelativePath);
+						resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.SomeFilesChangedDuringBackup;
+					}
+					else {
+						logger.Warning("File {FilePath} changed while copying, retrying...", sourceFileRelativePath);
+					}
+				} catch (IOException) {
+					if (attempt == TotalAttempts) {
+						throw;
+					}
+					else {
+						logger.Warning("Failed copying file {FilePath}, retrying...", sourceFileRelativePath);
+					}
+				}
+				
+				await Task.Delay(millisecondsDelay: 200, cancellationToken);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		private async Task<bool> CreateBackupArchiveFromTemporaryDirectory() {
+			try {
+				await TarFile.CreateFromDirectoryAsync(temporaryDirectoryPath, backupFilePath, includeBaseDirectory: false, cancellationToken);
+				return true;
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				logger.Error(e, "Could not create archive.");
+				DeleteBrokenArchiveFile(backupFilePath);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		private void DeleteBrokenArchiveFile(string filePath) {
+			if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
+				try {
+					File.Delete(filePath);
+				} catch (Exception e) {
+					logger.Error(e, "Could not delete broken archive: {FilePath}", filePath);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private readonly record struct RelativePath(ImmutableList<string> Components) {
+		public static RelativePath Empty => new (ImmutableList<string>.Empty);
+		
+		public RelativePath Child(string component) {
+			return new RelativePath(Components.Add(component));
+		}
+		
+		public override string ToString() {
+			return string.Join(separator: '/', Components);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private sealed class FileHashComparer(CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		private static readonly FileStreamOptions FileStreamOptions = new () {
+			Mode = FileMode.Open,
+			Access = FileAccess.Read,
+			Share = FileShare.ReadWrite,
+			Options = FileOptions.Asynchronous | FileOptions.SequentialScan,
+			BufferSize = 65536,
+		};
+		
+		private readonly Memory<byte> hash1 = new byte[SHA1.HashSizeInBytes];
+		private readonly Memory<byte> hash2 = new byte[SHA1.HashSizeInBytes];
+		
+		public async Task<bool> CheckHashEquals(FileInfo file1, FileInfo file2) {
+			await ComputeHash(file1, hash1);
+			await ComputeHash(file2, hash2);
+			return hash1.Span.SequenceEqual(hash2.Span);
+		}
+		
+		private async Task ComputeHash(FileInfo file, Memory<byte> destination) {
+			await using var fileStream = file.Open(FileStreamOptions);
+			await SHA1.HashDataAsync(fileStream, destination, cancellationToken);
+		}
 	}
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupManager.cs

@@ -1,20 +1,14 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
 using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
 using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
 
-sealed class BackupManager : IDisposable {
+sealed class BackupManager(AgentDirectories agentDirectories, int maxConcurrentCompressionTasks) : IDisposable {
-	private readonly string destinationBasePath;
+	private readonly string destinationBasePath = agentDirectories.BackupsDirectoryPath;
-	private readonly string temporaryBasePath;
+	private readonly string temporaryBasePath = Path.Combine(agentDirectories.TemporaryDirectoryPath, "backups");
-	private readonly SemaphoreSlim compressionSemaphore;
+	private readonly SemaphoreSlim compressionSemaphore = new (maxConcurrentCompressionTasks, maxConcurrentCompressionTasks);
-	
-	public BackupManager(AgentFolders agentFolders, int maxConcurrentCompressionTasks) {
-		this.destinationBasePath = agentFolders.BackupsFolderPath;
-		this.temporaryBasePath = Path.Combine(agentFolders.TemporaryFolderPath, "backups");
-		this.compressionSemaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(maxConcurrentCompressionTasks, maxConcurrentCompressionTasks);
-	}
 	
 	public Task<BackupCreationResult> CreateBackup(string loggerName, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
 		return new BackupCreator(this, loggerName, process, cancellationToken).CreateBackup();
@@ -24,33 +18,17 @@ sealed class BackupManager : IDisposable {
 		compressionSemaphore.Dispose();
 	}
 	
-	private sealed class BackupCreator {
+	private sealed class BackupCreator(BackupManager manager, string loggerName, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		private readonly BackupManager manager;
+		private readonly ILogger logger = PhantomLogger.Create<BackupManager>(loggerName);
-		private readonly string loggerName;
-		private readonly ILogger logger;
-		private readonly InstanceProcess process;
-		private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;
-		
-		public BackupCreator(BackupManager manager, string loggerName, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-			this.manager = manager;
-			this.loggerName = loggerName;
-			this.logger = PhantomLogger.Create<BackupManager>(loggerName);
-			this.process = process;
-			this.cancellationToken = cancellationToken;
-		}
 		
 		public async Task<BackupCreationResult> CreateBackup() {
 			logger.Information("Backup started.");
 			
 			var resultBuilder = new BackupCreationResult.Builder();
-			string? backupFilePath;
+			string? backupFilePath = await CreateBackupArchive(resultBuilder);
-			
-			using (var dispatcher = new BackupServerCommandDispatcher(logger, process, cancellationToken)) {
-				backupFilePath = await CreateWorldArchive(dispatcher, resultBuilder);
-			}
 			
 			if (backupFilePath != null) {
-				await CompressWorldArchive(backupFilePath, resultBuilder);
+				await CompressBackupArchive(backupFilePath, resultBuilder);
 			}
 			
 			var result = resultBuilder.Build();
@@ -58,11 +36,9 @@ sealed class BackupManager : IDisposable {
 			return result;
 		}
 		
-		private async Task<string?> CreateWorldArchive(BackupServerCommandDispatcher dispatcher, BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
+		private async Task<string?> CreateBackupArchive(BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
 			try {
-				await dispatcher.DisableAutomaticSaving();
+				return await BackupArchiver.Run(loggerName, manager.destinationBasePath, manager.temporaryBasePath, process.InstanceProperties, resultBuilder, cancellationToken);
-				await dispatcher.SaveAllChunks();
-				return await new BackupArchiver(manager.destinationBasePath, manager.temporaryBasePath, loggerName, process.InstanceProperties, cancellationToken).ArchiveWorld(resultBuilder);
 			} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
 				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.BackupCancelled;
 				logger.Warning("Backup creation was cancelled.");
@@ -75,22 +51,10 @@ sealed class BackupManager : IDisposable {
 				resultBuilder.Kind = BackupCreationResultKind.UnknownError;
 				logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while creating an instance backup.");
 				return null;
-			} finally {
-				try {
-					await dispatcher.EnableAutomaticSaving();
-				} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-					// Ignore.
-				} catch (TimeoutException) {
-					resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotRestoreAutomaticSaving;
-					logger.Warning("Timed out waiting for automatic saving to be re-enabled.");
-				} catch (Exception e) {
-					resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotRestoreAutomaticSaving;
-					logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while enabling automatic saving after creating an instance backup.");
-				}
 			}
 		}
 		
-		private async Task CompressWorldArchive(string filePath, BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
+		private async Task CompressBackupArchive(string filePath, BackupCreationResult.Builder resultBuilder) {
 			if (!await manager.compressionSemaphore.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), cancellationToken)) {
 				logger.Information("Too many compression tasks running, waiting for one of them to complete...");
 				await manager.compressionSemaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
@@ -100,7 +64,7 @@ sealed class BackupManager : IDisposable {
 			try {
 				var compressedFilePath = await BackupCompressor.Compress(filePath, cancellationToken);
 				if (compressedFilePath == null) {
-					resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotCompressWorldArchive;
+					resultBuilder.Warnings |= BackupCreationWarnings.CouldNotCompressBackupArchive;
 				}
 			} finally {
 				manager.compressionSemaphore.Release();
@@ -124,16 +88,16 @@ sealed class BackupManager : IDisposable {
 		
 		private static string DescribeResult(BackupCreationResultKind kind) {
 			return kind switch {
-				BackupCreationResultKind.Success                            => "Backup created successfully.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.Success                                    => "Backup created successfully.",
-				BackupCreationResultKind.InstanceNotRunning                 => "Instance is not running.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.InstanceNotRunning                         => "Instance is not running.",
-				BackupCreationResultKind.BackupCancelled                    => "Backup cancelled.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.BackupCancelled                            => "Backup cancelled.",
-				BackupCreationResultKind.BackupTimedOut                     => "Backup timed out.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.BackupTimedOut                             => "Backup timed out.",
-				BackupCreationResultKind.BackupAlreadyRunning               => "A backup is already being created.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.BackupAlreadyRunning                       => "A backup is already being created.",
-				BackupCreationResultKind.BackupFileAlreadyExists            => "Backup with the same name already exists.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.BackupFileAlreadyExists                    => "Backup with the same name already exists.",
-				BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateBackupFolder         => "Could not create backup folder.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateBackupDirectory              => "Could not create backup directory.",
-				BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCopyWorldToTemporaryFolder => "Could not copy world to temporary folder.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCopyInstanceIntoTemporaryDirectory => "Could not copy instance into temporary directory.",
-				BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateWorldArchive         => "Could not create world archive.",
+				BackupCreationResultKind.CouldNotCreateBackupArchive                => "Could not create backup archive.",
-				_                                                           => "Unknown error.",
+				_                                                                   => "Unknown error.",
 			};
 		}
 	}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupScheduler.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
 using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
 using Phantom.Utils.Tasks;
@@ -7,28 +9,39 @@ using Phantom.Utils.Tasks;
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
 
 sealed class BackupScheduler : CancellableBackgroundTask {
-	// TODO make configurable
-	private static readonly TimeSpan InitialDelay = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2);
-	private static readonly TimeSpan BackupInterval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
-	private static readonly TimeSpan BackupFailureRetryDelay = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
-	
-	private readonly BackupManager backupManager;
 	private readonly InstanceContext context;
 	private readonly SemaphoreSlim backupSemaphore = new (initialCount: 1, maxCount: 1);
+	
+	private readonly TimeSpan initialDelay;
+	private readonly TimeSpan backupInterval;
+	private readonly TimeSpan failureRetryDelay;
+	
 	private readonly ManualResetEventSlim serverOutputWhileWaitingForOnlinePlayers = new ();
-	private readonly InstancePlayerCountTracker playerCountTracker;
+	private readonly InstancePlayerCountTracker? playerCountTracker;
 	
 	public event EventHandler<BackupCreationResult>? BackupCompleted;
 	
-	public BackupScheduler(InstanceContext context, InstancePlayerCountTracker playerCountTracker) : base(PhantomLogger.Create<BackupScheduler>(context.ShortName)) {
+	[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "ConvertIfStatementToConditionalTernaryExpression")]
-		this.backupManager = context.Services.BackupManager;
+	public BackupScheduler(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process, InstanceBackupSchedule schedule) : base(PhantomLogger.Create<BackupScheduler>(context.ShortName)) {
 		this.context = context;
-		this.playerCountTracker = playerCountTracker;
+		
+		this.initialDelay = schedule.InitialDelay;
+		this.backupInterval = schedule.BackupInterval;
+		this.failureRetryDelay = schedule.BackupFailureRetryDelay;
+		
+		var playerCountDetectionStrategy = schedule.PlayerCountDetectionStrategy.Value;
+		if (playerCountDetectionStrategy == null) {
+			this.playerCountTracker = null;
+		}
+		else {
+			this.playerCountTracker = new InstancePlayerCountTracker(context, process, playerCountDetectionStrategy.CreateDetector(new InstancePlayerCountDetectorFactory(context)));
+		}
+		
 		Start();
 	}
 	
 	protected override async Task RunTask() {
-		await Task.Delay(InitialDelay, CancellationToken);
+		await Task.Delay(initialDelay, CancellationToken);
 		Logger.Information("Starting a new backup after server launched.");
 		
 		while (!CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
@@ -36,13 +49,16 @@ sealed class BackupScheduler : CancellableBackgroundTask {
 			BackupCompleted?.Invoke(this, result);
 			
 			if (result.Kind.ShouldRetry()) {
-				Logger.Warning("Scheduled backup failed, retrying in {Minutes} minutes.", BackupFailureRetryDelay.TotalMinutes);
+				Logger.Warning("Scheduled backup failed, retrying in {Minutes} minutes.", failureRetryDelay.TotalMinutes);
-				await Task.Delay(BackupFailureRetryDelay, CancellationToken);
+				await Task.Delay(failureRetryDelay, CancellationToken);
 			}
 			else {
-				Logger.Information("Scheduling next backup in {Minutes} minutes.", BackupInterval.TotalMinutes);
+				Logger.Information("Scheduling next backup in {Minutes} minutes.", backupInterval.TotalMinutes);
-				await Task.Delay(BackupInterval, CancellationToken);
+				await Task.Delay(backupInterval, CancellationToken);
-				await WaitForOnlinePlayers();
+				
+				if (playerCountTracker != null) {
+					await WaitForOnlinePlayers(playerCountTracker);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -54,7 +70,7 @@ sealed class BackupScheduler : CancellableBackgroundTask {
 		
 		try {
 			context.ActorCancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
-			return await context.Actor.Request(new InstanceActor.BackupInstanceCommand(backupManager), context.ActorCancellationToken);
+			return await context.Actor.Request(new InstanceActor.BackupInstanceCommand(context.Services.BackupManager), context.ActorCancellationToken);
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
 			return new BackupCreationResult(BackupCreationResultKind.InstanceNotRunning);
 		} finally {
@@ -62,7 +78,7 @@ sealed class BackupScheduler : CancellableBackgroundTask {
 		}
 	}
 	
-	private async Task WaitForOnlinePlayers() {
+	private async Task WaitForOnlinePlayers(InstancePlayerCountTracker playerCountTracker) {
 		var task = playerCountTracker.WaitForOnlinePlayers(CancellationToken);
 		if (!task.IsCompleted) {
 			Logger.Information("Waiting for someone to join before starting a new backup.");
@@ -79,6 +95,7 @@ sealed class BackupScheduler : CancellableBackgroundTask {
 	}
 	
 	protected override void Dispose() {
+		playerCountTracker?.Stop();
 		backupSemaphore.Dispose();
 		serverOutputWhileWaitingForOnlinePlayers.Dispose();
 	}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Backups/BackupServerCommandDispatcher.cs

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Command;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Utils.Tasks;
-using Serilog;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-
-sealed partial class BackupServerCommandDispatcher : IDisposable {
-	[GeneratedRegex(@"^(?:(?:\[.*?\] \[Server thread/INFO\].*?:)|(?:[\d-]+? [\d:]+? \[INFO\])) (.*?)$", RegexOptions.NonBacktracking)]
-	private static partial Regex ServerThreadInfoRegex();
-	
-	private static readonly ImmutableHashSet<string> AutomaticSavingDisabledMessages = ImmutableHashSet.Create(
-		"Automatic saving is now disabled",
-		"Turned off world auto-saving",
-		"CONSOLE: Disabling level saving.."
-	);
-	
-	private static readonly ImmutableHashSet<string> SavedTheGameMessages = ImmutableHashSet.Create(
-		"Saved the game",
-		"Saved the world",
-		"CONSOLE: Save complete."
-	);
-	
-	private static readonly ImmutableHashSet<string> AutomaticSavingEnabledMessages = ImmutableHashSet.Create(
-		"Automatic saving is now enabled",
-		"Turned on world auto-saving",
-		"CONSOLE: Enabling level saving.."
-	);
-	
-	private readonly ILogger logger;
-	private readonly InstanceProcess process;
-	private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;
-	
-	private readonly TaskCompletionSource automaticSavingDisabled = AsyncTasks.CreateCompletionSource();
-	private readonly TaskCompletionSource savedTheGame = AsyncTasks.CreateCompletionSource();
-	private readonly TaskCompletionSource automaticSavingEnabled = AsyncTasks.CreateCompletionSource();
-	
-	public BackupServerCommandDispatcher(ILogger logger, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		this.logger = logger;
-		this.process = process;
-		this.cancellationToken = cancellationToken;
-		
-		this.process.AddOutputListener(OnOutput, maxLinesToReadFromHistory: 0);
-	}
-	
-	void IDisposable.Dispose() {
-		process.RemoveOutputListener(OnOutput);
-	}
-	
-	public async Task DisableAutomaticSaving() {
-		await process.SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.SaveOff, cancellationToken);
-		await automaticSavingDisabled.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30), cancellationToken);
-	}
-	
-	public async Task SaveAllChunks() {
-		await process.SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.SaveAll(flush: true), cancellationToken);
-		await savedTheGame.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), cancellationToken);
-	}
-	
-	public async Task EnableAutomaticSaving() {
-		await process.SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.SaveOn, cancellationToken);
-		await automaticSavingEnabled.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), cancellationToken);
-	}
-	
-	private void OnOutput(object? sender, string? line) {
-		if (line == null) {
-			return;
-		}
-		
-		var match = ServerThreadInfoRegex().Match(line);
-		if (!match.Success) {
-			return;
-		}
-		
-		string info = match.Groups[1].Value;
-		
-		if (!automaticSavingDisabled.Task.IsCompleted) {
-			if (AutomaticSavingDisabledMessages.Contains(info)) {
-				logger.Debug("Detected that automatic saving is disabled.");
-				automaticSavingDisabled.SetResult();
-			}
-		}
-		else if (!savedTheGame.Task.IsCompleted) {
-			if (SavedTheGameMessages.Contains(info)) {
-				logger.Debug("Detected that the game is saved.");
-				savedTheGame.SetResult();
-			}
-		}
-		else if (!automaticSavingEnabled.Task.IsCompleted) {
-			if (AutomaticSavingEnabledMessages.Contains(info)) {
-				logger.Debug("Detected that automatic saving is enabled.");
-				automaticSavingEnabled.SetResult();
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Downloads/DownloadProgressEventArgs.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Downloads;
 
-public sealed class DownloadProgressEventArgs : EventArgs {
+sealed class DownloadProgressEventArgs : EventArgs {
 	public ulong DownloadedBytes { get; }
-	public ulong TotalBytes { get; }
+	public ulong? TotalBytes { get; }
 	
-	internal DownloadProgressEventArgs(ulong downloadedBytes, ulong totalBytes) {
+	internal DownloadProgressEventArgs(ulong downloadedBytes, ulong? totalBytes) {
 		DownloadedBytes = downloadedBytes;
 		TotalBytes = totalBytes;
 	}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Downloads/FileDownloadListener.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Downloads;
+
+sealed record FileDownloadListener(EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> DownloadProgressEventHandler, CancellationToken CancellationToken);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Downloads/FileDownloadManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
+using Phantom.Utils.IO;
+using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
+using Serilog;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Downloads;
+
+sealed class FileDownloadManager {
+	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<FileDownloadManager>();
+	
+	private readonly Dictionary<string, FileDownloader> runningDownloadersByPath = new ();
+	
+	public async Task<string?> DownloadAndGetPath(FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string filePath, EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs> progressEventHandler, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		var fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
+		if (fileInfo.Exists) {
+			return filePath;
+		}
+		
+		filePath = fileInfo.FullName;
+		
+		if (Directory.GetParent(filePath) is {} parentPath) {
+			try {
+				Directories.Create(parentPath.FullName, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				Logger.Error(e, "Unable to create directory: {DirectoryName}", parentPath.FullName);
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		FileDownloader? downloader;
+		FileDownloadListener listener = new (progressEventHandler, cancellationToken);
+		
+		lock (this) {
+			if (runningDownloadersByPath.TryGetValue(filePath, out downloader)) {
+				Logger.Information("A download for {Path} is already running, waiting for it to finish...", filePath);
+				downloader.Register(listener);
+			}
+			else {
+				downloader = new FileDownloader(fileDownloadInfo, filePath, listener);
+				downloader.Completed += (_, _) => {
+					lock (this) {
+						runningDownloadersByPath.Remove(filePath);
+					}
+				};
+				
+				runningDownloadersByPath[filePath] = downloader;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return await downloader.Task.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Downloads/FileDownloader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
+using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
+using Phantom.Utils.IO;
+using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
+using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
+using Serilog;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Downloads;
+
+sealed class FileDownloader {
+	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<FileDownloader>();
+	
+	public Task<string?> Task { get; }
+	public event EventHandler<DownloadProgressEventArgs>? DownloadProgress;
+	public event EventHandler? Completed;
+	
+	private readonly CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new ();
+	
+	private readonly List<CancellationTokenRegistration> listenerCancellationRegistrations = [];
+	private int listenerCount = 0;
+	
+	public FileDownloader(FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string filePath, FileDownloadListener listener) {
+		Register(listener);
+		Task = DownloadFileAndGetFinalPath(fileDownloadInfo, filePath, new DownloadProgressCallback(this), cancellationTokenSource.Token);
+		Task.ContinueWith(OnCompleted, TaskScheduler.Default);
+	}
+	
+	public void Register(FileDownloadListener listener) {
+		int newListenerCount;
+		
+		lock (this) {
+			newListenerCount = ++listenerCount;
+			
+			DownloadProgress += listener.DownloadProgressEventHandler;
+			listenerCancellationRegistrations.Add(listener.CancellationToken.Register(Unregister, listener));
+		}
+		
+		Logger.Debug("Registered download listener, current listener count: {Listeners}", newListenerCount);
+	}
+	
+	private void Unregister(object? listenerObject) {
+		int newListenerCount;
+		
+		lock (this) {
+			FileDownloadListener listener = (FileDownloadListener) listenerObject!;
+			DownloadProgress -= listener.DownloadProgressEventHandler;
+			
+			newListenerCount = --listenerCount;
+			if (newListenerCount <= 0) {
+				cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if (newListenerCount <= 0) {
+			Logger.Debug("Unregistered last download listener, cancelling download.");
+		}
+		else {
+			Logger.Debug("Unregistered download listener, current listener count: {Listeners}", newListenerCount);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private void ReportDownloadProgress(DownloadProgressEventArgs args) {
+		DownloadProgress?.Invoke(this, args);
+	}
+	
+	private void OnCompleted(Task task) {
+		Logger.Debug("Download task completed.");
+		
+		lock (this) {
+			Completed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+			Completed = null;
+			DownloadProgress = null;
+			
+			foreach (var registration in listenerCancellationRegistrations) {
+				registration.Dispose();
+			}
+			
+			listenerCancellationRegistrations.Clear();
+			cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private sealed class DownloadProgressCallback(FileDownloader downloader) {
+		public void ReportProgress(ulong downloadedBytes, ulong? totalBytes) {
+			downloader.ReportDownloadProgress(new DownloadProgressEventArgs(downloadedBytes, totalBytes));
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private static async Task<string?> DownloadFileAndGetFinalPath(FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, string filePath, DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		string tmpFilePath = filePath + ".tmp";
+		
+		try {
+			await DownloadFile(tmpFilePath, fileDownloadInfo, progressCallback, cancellationToken);
+			MoveDownloadedFile(filePath, tmpFilePath);
+		} catch (Exception) {
+			TryDeletePartiallyDownloadedFile(tmpFilePath);
+			throw;
+		}
+		
+		return filePath;
+	}
+	
+	private static async Task DownloadFile(string filePath, FileDownloadInfo fileDownloadInfo, DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		string downloadUrl = fileDownloadInfo.Url;
+		
+		DownloadResult result;
+		try {
+			var httpClient = new HttpClient();
+			var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(downloadUrl, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
+			response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
+			
+			FileSize? fileSize = response.Content.Headers.ContentLength is {} length and >= 0 ? new FileSize((ulong) length) : null;
+			ulong? fileSizeBytes = fileSize?.Bytes;
+			
+			Logger.Information("Downloading {Url} ({Size})...", downloadUrl, FormatFileSize(fileSize));
+			progressCallback.ReportProgress(downloadedBytes: 0, fileSizeBytes);
+			
+			await using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read);
+			await using var responseStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
+			
+			using var streamCopier = new DownloadStreamCopier(progressCallback, fileSizeBytes);
+			result = await streamCopier.Copy(responseStream, fileStream, cancellationToken);
+		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+			Logger.Information("File download was cancelled: {Url}", downloadUrl);
+			throw;
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			Logger.Error(e, "Could not download file: {Url}", downloadUrl);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+		
+		if (fileDownloadInfo.Hash is {} expectedHash && !result.Hash.Equals(expectedHash)) {
+			Logger.Error("Downloaded file from {Url} has mismatched SHA1 hash. Expected {Expected}, got {Actual}.", downloadUrl, expectedHash, result.Hash);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+		
+		Logger.Information("Finished downloading {Url} ({Size}).", downloadUrl, FormatFileSize(result.Size));
+	}
+	
+	private static string FormatFileSize(FileSize? fileSize) {
+		return fileSize?.ToHumanReadable(decimalPlaces: 1) ?? "unknown size";
+	}
+	
+	private static void MoveDownloadedFile(string filePath, string tmpFilePath) {
+		try {
+			File.Move(tmpFilePath, filePath, overwrite: true);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			Logger.Error(e, "Could not move downloaded file from {SourcePath} to {TargetPath}", tmpFilePath, filePath);
+			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private static void TryDeletePartiallyDownloadedFile(string filePath) {
+		if (!File.Exists(filePath)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		try {
+			File.Delete(filePath);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			Logger.Warning(e, "Could not clean up partially downloaded file: {FilePath}", filePath);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private sealed class DownloadStreamCopier : IDisposable {
+		private readonly StreamCopier streamCopier = new ();
+		private readonly IncrementalHash sha1 = IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.SHA1);
+		
+		private readonly DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback;
+		private readonly ulong? totalBytes;
+		private ulong readBytes;
+		
+		public DownloadStreamCopier(DownloadProgressCallback progressCallback, ulong? totalBytes) {
+			this.progressCallback = progressCallback;
+			this.totalBytes = totalBytes;
+			this.streamCopier.BufferReady += OnBufferReady;
+		}
+		
+		private void OnBufferReady(object? sender, StreamCopier.BufferEventArgs args) {
+			sha1.AppendData(args.Buffer.Span);
+			
+			readBytes += (uint) args.Buffer.Length;
+			progressCallback.ReportProgress(readBytes, totalBytes);
+		}
+		
+		public async Task<DownloadResult> Copy(Stream source, Stream destination, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+			await streamCopier.Copy(source, destination, cancellationToken);
+			
+			FileSize size = new FileSize(readBytes);
+			Sha1String hash = Sha1String.FromBytes(sha1.GetHashAndReset());
+			return new DownloadResult(size, hash);
+		}
+		
+		public void Dispose() {
+			sha1.Dispose();
+			streamCopier.Dispose();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private readonly record struct DownloadResult(FileSize Size, Sha1String Hash);
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Games/MinecraftServerPlayerCountDetector.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using System.Net.Sockets;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
+using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
+using Serilog;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Games;
+
+sealed class MinecraftServerPlayerCountDetector(InstanceContext instanceContext, ushort serverPort) : IInstancePlayerCountDetector {
+	private readonly ILogger logger = PhantomLogger.Create<MinecraftServerPlayerCountDetector>(instanceContext.ShortName);
+	
+	private bool waitingForFirstDetection = true;
+	
+	public async Task<InstancePlayerCounts?> TryGetPlayerCounts(CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		try {
+			var playerCounts = await MinecraftServerStatusProtocol.GetPlayerCounts(serverPort, cancellationToken);
+			waitingForFirstDetection = false;
+			return playerCounts;
+		} catch (MinecraftServerStatusProtocol.ProtocolException e) {
+			logger.Error("{Message}", e.Message);
+			return null;
+		} catch (SocketException e) {
+			bool waitingForServerStart = e.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.ConnectionRefused && waitingForFirstDetection;
+			if (!waitingForServerStart) {
+				logger.Warning("Could not check online player count. Socket error {ErrorCode} ({ErrorCodeName}), reason: {ErrorMessage}", e.ErrorCode, e.SocketErrorCode, e.Message);
+			}
+			
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Games/MinecraftServerStatusProtocol.cs

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ using System.Net.Sockets;
 using System.Text;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
 
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Games;
 
-public static class ServerStatusProtocol {
+static class MinecraftServerStatusProtocol {
 	public static async Task<InstancePlayerCounts> GetPlayerCounts(ushort serverPort, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
 		using var tcpClient = new TcpClient();
 		await tcpClient.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, serverPort, cancellationToken);
 		var tcpStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
 		
-		// https://wiki.vg/Server_List_Ping
+		// https://minecraft.wiki/w/Java_Edition_protocol/Server_List_Ping
 		tcpStream.WriteByte(0xFE);
 		await tcpStream.FlushAsync(cancellationToken);
 		

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceActor.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Launch;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Stop;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages.Agent.ToController;
 using Phantom.Utils.Actor;
@@ -82,9 +84,9 @@ sealed class InstanceActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceActor.ICommand> {
 	
 	public sealed record ReportInstanceStatusCommand : ICommand;
 	
-	public sealed record LaunchInstanceCommand(InstanceConfiguration Configuration, IServerLauncher Launcher, InstanceTicketManager.Ticket Ticket, bool IsRestarting) : ICommand;
+	public sealed record LaunchInstanceCommand(InstanceInfo Info, InstanceLauncher Launcher, InstanceBackupConfiguration? BackupConfiguration, InstanceTicketManager.Ticket Ticket, bool IsRestarting) : ICommand;
 	
-	public sealed record StopInstanceCommand(MinecraftStopStrategy StopStrategy) : ICommand;
+	public sealed record StopInstanceCommand(InstanceStopRecipe StopRecipe) : ICommand;
 	
 	public sealed record SendCommandToInstanceCommand(string Command) : ICommand, ICanReply<SendCommandToInstanceResult>;
 	
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ sealed class InstanceActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceActor.ICommand> {
 	
 	public sealed record HandleProcessEndedCommand(IInstanceStatus Status) : ICommand, IJumpAhead;
 	
-	public sealed record ShutdownCommand : ICommand;
+	public sealed record ShutdownCommand(InstanceStopRecipe StopRecipe) : ICommand;
 	
 	private void ReportInstanceStatus(ReportInstanceStatusCommand command) {
 		ReportCurrentStatus();
@@ -100,9 +102,18 @@ sealed class InstanceActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceActor.ICommand> {
 	
 	private async Task LaunchInstance(LaunchInstanceCommand command) {
 		if (command.IsRestarting || runningState is null) {
-			SetAndReportStatus(command.IsRestarting ? InstanceStatus.Restarting : InstanceStatus.Launching);
+			var defaultLaunchStatus = command.IsRestarting ? InstanceStatus.Restarting : InstanceStatus.Launching;
+			SetAndReportStatus(defaultLaunchStatus);
 			
-			var newState = await InstanceLaunchProcedure.Run(context, command.Configuration, command.Launcher, instanceTicketManager, command.Ticket, SetAndReportStatus, shutdownCancellationToken);
+			void UpdateStatus(IInstanceStatus? newStatus) {
+				SetAndReportStatus(newStatus ?? defaultLaunchStatus);
+			}
+			
+			if (command.IsRestarting) {
+				await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), shutdownCancellationToken);
+			}
+			
+			var newState = await InstanceLaunchProcedure.Run(context, command.Info, command.Launcher, command.BackupConfiguration, instanceTicketManager, command.Ticket, UpdateStatus, shutdownCancellationToken);
 			if (newState is null) {
 				instanceTicketManager.Release(command.Ticket);
 			}
@@ -119,7 +130,7 @@ sealed class InstanceActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceActor.ICommand> {
 		IInstanceStatus oldStatus = currentStatus;
 		SetAndReportStatus(InstanceStatus.Stopping);
 		
-		if (await InstanceStopProcedure.Run(context, command.StopStrategy, runningState, SetAndReportStatus, shutdownCancellationToken)) {
+		if (await InstanceStopProcedure.Run(context, command.StopRecipe, runningState, SetAndReportStatus, shutdownCancellationToken)) {
 			instanceTicketManager.Release(runningState.Ticket);
 			TransitionState(null);
 		}
@@ -161,7 +172,7 @@ sealed class InstanceActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceActor.ICommand> {
 	}
 	
 	private async Task Shutdown(ShutdownCommand command) {
-		await StopInstance(new StopInstanceCommand(MinecraftStopStrategy.Instant));
+		await StopInstance(new StopInstanceCommand(command.StopRecipe));
 		await actorCancellationTokenSource.CancelAsync();
 		
 		await Task.WhenAll(

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceManagerActor.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Downloads;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Launch;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher.Types;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Properties;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Common.Data;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Launch;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Stop;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 using Phantom.Utils.Actor;
 using Phantom.Utils.IO;
@@ -20,18 +20,18 @@ namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
 sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand> {
 	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create<InstanceManagerActor>();
 	
-	public readonly record struct Init(ControllerConnection ControllerConnection, AgentFolders AgentFolders, AgentState AgentState, JavaRuntimeRepository JavaRuntimeRepository, InstanceTicketManager InstanceTicketManager, BackupManager BackupManager);
+	public readonly record struct Init(ControllerConnection ControllerConnection, AgentDirectories AgentDirectories, AgentState AgentState, JavaRuntimeRepository JavaRuntimeRepository, InstanceTicketManager InstanceTicketManager, BackupManager BackupManager);
 	
 	public static Props<ICommand> Factory(Init init) {
 		return Props<ICommand>.Create(() => new InstanceManagerActor(init), new ActorConfiguration { SupervisorStrategy = SupervisorStrategies.Resume });
 	}
 	
 	private readonly AgentState agentState;
-	private readonly string basePath;
+	private readonly AgentDirectories agentDirectories;
 	
 	private readonly InstanceServices instanceServices;
 	private readonly InstanceTicketManager instanceTicketManager;
-	private readonly Dictionary<Guid, InstanceInfo> instances = new ();
+	private readonly Dictionary<Guid, Instance> instances = new ();
 	
 	private readonly CancellationTokenSource shutdownCancellationTokenSource = new ();
 	private readonly CancellationToken shutdownCancellationToken;
@@ -40,15 +40,12 @@ sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand>
 	
 	private InstanceManagerActor(Init init) {
 		this.agentState = init.AgentState;
-		this.basePath = init.AgentFolders.InstancesFolderPath;
+		this.agentDirectories = init.AgentDirectories;
+		
+		this.instanceServices = new InstanceServices(init.ControllerConnection, init.BackupManager, new FileDownloadManager(), init.JavaRuntimeRepository);
 		this.instanceTicketManager = init.InstanceTicketManager;
 		this.shutdownCancellationToken = shutdownCancellationTokenSource.Token;
 		
-		var minecraftServerExecutables = new MinecraftServerExecutables(init.AgentFolders.ServerExecutableFolderPath);
-		var launchServices = new LaunchServices(minecraftServerExecutables, init.JavaRuntimeRepository);
-		
-		this.instanceServices = new InstanceServices(init.ControllerConnection, init.BackupManager, launchServices);
-		
 		ReceiveAndReply<ConfigureInstanceCommand, Result<ConfigureInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>(ConfigureInstance);
 		ReceiveAndReply<LaunchInstanceCommand, Result<LaunchInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>(LaunchInstance);
 		ReceiveAndReply<StopInstanceCommand, Result<StopInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>(StopInstance);
@@ -56,15 +53,22 @@ sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand>
 		ReceiveAsync<ShutdownCommand>(Shutdown);
 	}
 	
-	private sealed record InstanceInfo(ActorRef<InstanceActor.ICommand> Actor, InstanceConfiguration Configuration, IServerLauncher Launcher);
+	private sealed record Instance(
+		ActorRef<InstanceActor.ICommand> Actor,
+		InstanceInfo Info,
+		InstanceProperties Properties,
+		InstanceLaunchRecipe? LaunchRecipe,
+		InstanceStopRecipe StopRecipe,
+		InstanceBackupConfiguration? BackupConfiguration
+	);
 	
 	public interface ICommand;
 	
-	public sealed record ConfigureInstanceCommand(Guid InstanceGuid, InstanceConfiguration Configuration, InstanceLaunchProperties LaunchProperties, bool LaunchNow, bool AlwaysReportStatus) : ICommand, ICanReply<Result<ConfigureInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>;
+	public sealed record ConfigureInstanceCommand(Guid InstanceGuid, InstanceInfo InstanceInfo, InstanceLaunchRecipe? LaunchRecipe, bool LaunchNow, InstanceStopRecipe StopRecipe, InstanceBackupConfiguration? BackupConfiguration, bool AlwaysReportStatus) : ICommand, ICanReply<Result<ConfigureInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>;
 	
 	public sealed record LaunchInstanceCommand(Guid InstanceGuid) : ICommand, ICanReply<Result<LaunchInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>;
 	
-	public sealed record StopInstanceCommand(Guid InstanceGuid, MinecraftStopStrategy StopStrategy) : ICommand, ICanReply<Result<StopInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>;
+	public sealed record StopInstanceCommand(Guid InstanceGuid, InstanceStopRecipe StopRecipe) : ICommand, ICanReply<Result<StopInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>;
 	
 	public sealed record SendCommandToInstanceCommand(Guid InstanceGuid, string Command) : ICommand, ICanReply<Result<SendCommandToInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>>;
 	
@@ -72,42 +76,20 @@ sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand>
 	
 	private Result<ConfigureInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure> ConfigureInstance(ConfigureInstanceCommand command) {
 		var instanceGuid = command.InstanceGuid;
-		var configuration = command.Configuration;
+		var instanceInfo = command.InstanceInfo;
-		
+		var launchRecipe = command.LaunchRecipe;
-		var instanceFolder = Path.Combine(basePath, instanceGuid.ToString());
+		var stopRecipe = command.StopRecipe;
-		Directories.Create(instanceFolder, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
+		var backupConfiguration = command.BackupConfiguration;
-		
-		var heapMegabytes = configuration.MemoryAllocation.InMegabytes;
-		var jvmProperties = new JvmProperties(
-			InitialHeapMegabytes: heapMegabytes / 2,
-			MaximumHeapMegabytes: heapMegabytes
-		);
-		
-		var properties = new InstanceProperties(
-			instanceGuid,
-			configuration.JavaRuntimeGuid,
-			jvmProperties,
-			configuration.JvmArguments,
-			instanceFolder,
-			configuration.MinecraftVersion,
-			new ServerProperties(configuration.ServerPort, configuration.RconPort),
-			command.LaunchProperties
-		);
-		
-		IServerLauncher launcher = configuration.MinecraftServerKind switch {
-			MinecraftServerKind.Vanilla => new VanillaLauncher(properties),
-			MinecraftServerKind.Fabric  => new FabricLauncher(properties),
-			MinecraftServerKind.Forge   => new ForgeLauncher(properties),
-			_                           => InvalidLauncher.Instance,
-		};
 		
 		if (instances.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instance)) {
 			instances[instanceGuid] = instance with {
-				Configuration = configuration,
+				Info = instanceInfo,
-				Launcher = launcher,
+				LaunchRecipe = launchRecipe,
+				StopRecipe = stopRecipe,
+				BackupConfiguration = backupConfiguration,
 			};
 			
-			Logger.Information("Reconfigured instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}).", configuration.InstanceName, instanceGuid);
+			Logger.Information("Reconfigured instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}).", instanceInfo.InstanceName, instanceGuid);
 			
 			if (command.AlwaysReportStatus) {
 				instance.Actor.Tell(new InstanceActor.ReportInstanceStatusCommand());
@@ -115,14 +97,25 @@ sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand>
 		}
 		else {
 			var instanceLoggerName = PhantomLogger.ShortenGuid(instanceGuid) + "/" + Interlocked.Increment(ref instanceLoggerSequenceId);
+			var instanceDirectoryPath = Path.Combine(agentDirectories.InstancesDirectoryPath, instanceGuid.ToString());
+			var instanceProperties = new InstanceProperties(instanceGuid, instanceDirectoryPath);
 			var instanceInit = new InstanceActor.Init(agentState, instanceGuid, instanceLoggerName, instanceServices, instanceTicketManager, shutdownCancellationToken);
-			instances[instanceGuid] = instance = new InstanceInfo(Context.ActorOf(InstanceActor.Factory(instanceInit), "Instance-" + instanceGuid), configuration, launcher);
+			var instanceActor = Context.ActorOf(InstanceActor.Factory(instanceInit), "Instance-" + instanceGuid);
 			
-			Logger.Information("Created instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}).", configuration.InstanceName, instanceGuid);
+			instances[instanceGuid] = instance = new Instance(instanceActor, instanceInfo, instanceProperties, launchRecipe, stopRecipe, backupConfiguration);
+			
+			Logger.Information("Created instance \"{Name}\" (GUID {Guid}).", instanceInfo.InstanceName, instanceGuid);
 			
 			instance.Actor.Tell(new InstanceActor.ReportInstanceStatusCommand());
 		}
 		
+		try {
+			Directories.Create(instance.Properties.InstanceDirectoryPath, Chmod.URWX_GRX);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			Logger.Error(e, "Could not create instance directory: {Path}", instance.Properties.InstanceDirectoryPath);
+			return ConfigureInstanceResult.CouldNotCreateInstanceDirectory;
+		}
+		
 		if (command.LaunchNow) {
 			LaunchInstance(new LaunchInstanceCommand(instanceGuid));
 		}
@@ -132,17 +125,21 @@ sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand>
 	
 	private Result<LaunchInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure> LaunchInstance(LaunchInstanceCommand command) {
 		var instanceGuid = command.InstanceGuid;
-		if (!instances.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instanceInfo)) {
+		if (!instances.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instance)) {
 			return InstanceActionFailure.InstanceDoesNotExist;
 		}
 		
-		var ticket = instanceTicketManager.Reserve(instanceInfo.Configuration);
+		if (instance.LaunchRecipe is not {} launchRecipe) {
+			return LaunchInstanceResult.InvalidConfiguration;
+		}
+		
+		var ticket = instanceTicketManager.Reserve(instance.Info);
 		if (!ticket) {
 			return ticket.Error;
 		}
 		
-		if (agentState.InstancesByGuid.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var instance)) {
+		if (agentState.InstancesByGuid.TryGetValue(instanceGuid, out var agentInstance)) {
-			var status = instance.Status;
+			var status = agentInstance.Status;
 			if (status.IsRunning()) {
 				return LaunchInstanceResult.InstanceAlreadyRunning;
 			}
@@ -151,7 +148,12 @@ sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand>
 			}
 		}
 		
-		instanceInfo.Actor.Tell(new InstanceActor.LaunchInstanceCommand(instanceInfo.Configuration, instanceInfo.Launcher, ticket.Value, IsRestarting: false));
+		var pathResolver = new InstancePathResolver(agentDirectories, instanceServices.JavaRuntimeRepository, instance.Properties);
+		var valueResolver = new InstanceValueResolver(pathResolver);
+		var launcher = new InstanceLauncher(instanceServices.DownloadManager, pathResolver, valueResolver, instance.Properties, launchRecipe);
+		
+		instance.Actor.Tell(new InstanceActor.LaunchInstanceCommand(instance.Info, launcher, instance.BackupConfiguration, ticket.Value, IsRestarting: false));
+		
 		return LaunchInstanceResult.LaunchInitiated;
 	}
 	
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand>
 			}
 		}
 		
-		instanceInfo.Actor.Tell(new InstanceActor.StopInstanceCommand(command.StopStrategy));
+		instanceInfo.Actor.Tell(new InstanceActor.StopInstanceCommand(command.StopRecipe));
 		return StopInstanceResult.StopInitiated;
 	}
 	
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ sealed class InstanceManagerActor : ReceiveActor<InstanceManagerActor.ICommand>
 		
 		await shutdownCancellationTokenSource.CancelAsync();
 		
-		await Task.WhenAll(instances.Values.Select(static instance => instance.Actor.Stop(new InstanceActor.ShutdownCommand())));
+		await Task.WhenAll(instances.Values.Select(static instance => instance.Actor.Stop(new InstanceActor.ShutdownCommand(instance.StopRecipe))));
 		instances.Clear();
 		
 		shutdownCancellationTokenSource.Dispose();

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceProperties.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
+
+sealed record InstanceProperties(
+	Guid InstanceGuid,
+	string InstanceDirectoryPath
+);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceServices.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Downloads;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances;
 
-sealed record InstanceServices(ControllerConnection ControllerConnection, BackupManager BackupManager, LaunchServices LaunchServices);
+sealed record InstanceServices(
+	ControllerConnection ControllerConnection,
+	BackupManager BackupManager,
+	FileDownloadManager DownloadManager,
+	JavaRuntimeRepository JavaRuntimeRepository
+);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/InstanceTicketManager.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Common.Data;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages.Agent.ToController;
 using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
@@ -18,17 +19,15 @@ sealed class InstanceTicketManager(AgentInfo agentInfo, ControllerConnection con
 	private readonly HashSet<ushort> usedPorts = [];
 	private RamAllocationUnits usedMemory = new ();
 	
-	public Result<Ticket, LaunchInstanceResult> Reserve(InstanceConfiguration configuration) {
+	public Result<Ticket, LaunchInstanceResult> Reserve(InstanceInfo info) {
-		var memoryAllocation = configuration.MemoryAllocation;
+		var memoryAllocation = info.MemoryAllocation;
-		var serverPort = configuration.ServerPort;
-		var rconPort = configuration.RconPort;
 		
-		if (!agentInfo.AllowedServerPorts.Contains(serverPort)) {
+		if (!agentInfo.AllowedServerPorts.Contains(info.ServerPort)) {
 			return LaunchInstanceResult.ServerPortNotAllowed;
 		}
 		
-		if (!agentInfo.AllowedRconPorts.Contains(rconPort)) {
+		if (info.AdditionalPorts.Any(port => !agentInfo.AllowedAdditionalPorts.Contains(port))) {
-			return LaunchInstanceResult.RconPortNotAllowed;
+			return LaunchInstanceResult.AdditionalPortNotAllowed;
 		}
 		
 		lock (this) {
@@ -40,23 +39,23 @@ sealed class InstanceTicketManager(AgentInfo agentInfo, ControllerConnection con
 				return LaunchInstanceResult.MemoryLimitExceeded;
 			}
 			
-			if (usedPorts.Contains(serverPort)) {
+			if (usedPorts.Contains(info.ServerPort)) {
 				return LaunchInstanceResult.ServerPortAlreadyInUse;
 			}
 			
-			if (usedPorts.Contains(rconPort)) {
+			if (info.AdditionalPorts.Any(port => usedPorts.Contains(port))) {
-				return LaunchInstanceResult.RconPortAlreadyInUse;
+				return LaunchInstanceResult.AdditionalPortAlreadyInUse;
 			}
 			
-			var ticket = new Ticket(Guid.NewGuid(), memoryAllocation, serverPort, rconPort);
+			var ticket = new Ticket(Guid.NewGuid(), memoryAllocation, info.ServerPort, info.AdditionalPorts);
 			
 			activeTicketGuids.Add(ticket.TicketGuid);
 			usedMemory += memoryAllocation;
-			usedPorts.Add(serverPort);
+			usedPorts.Add(ticket.ServerPort);
-			usedPorts.Add(rconPort);
+			usedPorts.UnionWith(ticket.AdditionalPorts);
 			
 			RefreshAgentStatus();
-			Logger.Debug("Reserved ticket {TicketGuid} (server port {ServerPort}, rcon port {RconPort}, memory allocation {MemoryAllocation} MB).", ticket.TicketGuid, ticket.ServerPort, ticket.RconPort, ticket.MemoryAllocation.InMegabytes);
+			Logger.Debug("Reserved ticket {TicketGuid} (server port {ServerPort}, additional ports [{AdditionalPorts}], memory allocation {MemoryAllocation} MB).", ticket.TicketGuid, ticket.ServerPort, string.Join(", ", ticket.AdditionalPorts), ticket.MemoryAllocation.InMegabytes);
 			
 			return ticket;
 		}
@@ -76,10 +75,10 @@ sealed class InstanceTicketManager(AgentInfo agentInfo, ControllerConnection con
 			
 			usedMemory -= ticket.MemoryAllocation;
 			usedPorts.Remove(ticket.ServerPort);
-			usedPorts.Remove(ticket.RconPort);
+			usedPorts.ExceptWith(ticket.AdditionalPorts);
 			
 			RefreshAgentStatus();
-			Logger.Debug("Released ticket {TicketGuid} (server port {ServerPort}, rcon port {RconPort}, memory allocation {MemoryAllocation} MB).", ticket.TicketGuid, ticket.ServerPort, ticket.RconPort, ticket.MemoryAllocation.InMegabytes);
+			Logger.Debug("Released ticket {TicketGuid} (server port {ServerPort}, additional ports [{AdditionalPorts}], memory allocation {MemoryAllocation} MB).", ticket.TicketGuid, ticket.ServerPort, string.Join(", ", ticket.AdditionalPorts), ticket.MemoryAllocation.InMegabytes);
 		}
 	}
 	
@@ -93,5 +92,5 @@ sealed class InstanceTicketManager(AgentInfo agentInfo, ControllerConnection con
 		await reportStatusQueue.Shutdown(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
 	}
 	
-	public sealed record Ticket(Guid TicketGuid, RamAllocationUnits MemoryAllocation, ushort ServerPort, ushort RconPort);
+	public sealed record Ticket(Guid TicketGuid, RamAllocationUnits MemoryAllocation, ushort ServerPort, ImmutableSortedSet<ushort> AdditionalPorts);
 }

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/Launch/InstanceLaunchProcedure.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
+using Phantom.Common.Data;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Launch;
+
+static class InstanceLaunchProcedure {
+	public static async Task<InstanceRunningState?> Run(
+		InstanceContext context,
+		InstanceInfo info,
+		InstanceLauncher launcher,
+		InstanceBackupConfiguration? backupConfiguration,
+		InstanceTicketManager ticketManager,
+		InstanceTicketManager.Ticket ticket,
+		Action<IInstanceStatus?> reportStatus,
+		CancellationToken cancellationToken
+	) {
+		context.Logger.Information("Session starting...");
+		
+		Result<InstanceProcess, InstanceLaunchFailReason> result;
+		
+		if (ticketManager.IsValid(ticket)) {
+			try {
+				result = await LaunchInstance(context, launcher, reportStatus, cancellationToken);
+			} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+				reportStatus(InstanceStatus.NotRunning);
+				return null;
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				context.Logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while launching instance.");
+				result = InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError;
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			context.Logger.Error("Attempted to launch instance with an invalid ticket!");
+			result = InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError;
+		}
+		
+		if (result) {
+			reportStatus(InstanceStatus.Running);
+			context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.LaunchSucceeded);
+			return new InstanceRunningState(context, info, launcher, backupConfiguration, ticket, result.Value, cancellationToken);
+		}
+		else {
+			reportStatus(InstanceStatus.Failed(result.Error));
+			context.ReportEvent(new InstanceLaunchFailedEvent(result.Error));
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private static async Task<Result<InstanceProcess, InstanceLaunchFailReason>> LaunchInstance(InstanceContext context, InstanceLauncher launcher, Action<IInstanceStatus?> reportStatus, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+		
+		switch (await launcher.Launch(context.Logger, reportStatus, cancellationToken)) {
+			case InstanceLaunchResult.Success launchSuccess:
+				return launchSuccess.Process;
+			
+			case InstanceLaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareServerInstance:
+				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch, could not prepare server instance.");
+				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotPrepareServerInstance;
+			
+			case InstanceLaunchResult.CouldNotFindServerExecutable:
+				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch, could not find server executable.");
+				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotFindServerExecutable;
+			
+			case InstanceLaunchResult.CouldNotStartServerExecutable:
+				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch, could not start server executable.");
+				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotStartServerExecutable;
+			
+			default:
+				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch.");
+				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError;
+		}
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/Launch/InstanceLaunchResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Launch;
+
+abstract record InstanceLaunchResult {
+	private InstanceLaunchResult() {}
+	
+	public sealed record Success(InstanceProcess Process) : InstanceLaunchResult;
+	
+	public sealed record CouldNotPrepareServerInstance : InstanceLaunchResult;
+	
+	public sealed record CouldNotFindServerExecutable : InstanceLaunchResult;
+	
+	public sealed record CouldNotStartServerExecutable : InstanceLaunchResult;
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/Launch/InstanceLauncher.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Downloads;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Launch;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
+using Phantom.Utils.Processes;
+using Serilog;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Launch;
+
+sealed class InstanceLauncher(
+	FileDownloadManager downloadManager,
+	IInstancePathResolver pathResolver,
+	IInstanceValueResolver valueResolver,
+	InstanceProperties instanceProperties,
+	InstanceLaunchRecipe launchRecipe
+) {
+	public IInstanceValueResolver ValueResolver => valueResolver;
+	
+	public async Task<InstanceLaunchResult> Launch(ILogger logger, Action<IInstanceStatus?> reportStatus, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		string? executablePath = launchRecipe.Executable.Resolve(pathResolver);
+		if (executablePath == null) {
+			logger.Error("Could not resolve server executable path: {Path}", launchRecipe.Executable);
+			return new InstanceLaunchResult.CouldNotFindServerExecutable();
+		}
+		
+		var stepExecutor = new StepExecutor(logger, downloadManager, pathResolver, reportStatus, cancellationToken);
+		if (!await RunPreparationSteps(logger, stepExecutor)) {
+			return new InstanceLaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareServerInstance();
+		}
+		
+		var processConfigurator = new ProcessConfigurator {
+			FileName = executablePath,
+			WorkingDirectory = instanceProperties.InstanceDirectoryPath,
+			RedirectInput = true,
+			UseShellExecute = false,
+		};
+		
+		var processArguments = processConfigurator.ArgumentList;
+		
+		foreach (IInstanceValue value in launchRecipe.Arguments) {
+			if (value.Resolve(valueResolver) is {} resolved) {
+				processArguments.Add(resolved);
+			}
+			else {
+				logger.Error("Could not resolve server executable argument: {Value}", value);
+				return new InstanceLaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareServerInstance();
+			}
+		}
+		
+		var process = processConfigurator.CreateProcess();
+		var instanceProcess = new InstanceProcess(instanceProperties, process);
+		
+		try {
+			process.Start();
+		} catch (Exception launchException) {
+			logger.Error(launchException, "Caught exception launching the server process.");
+			
+			try {
+				process.Kill();
+			} catch (Exception killException) {
+				logger.Error(killException, "Caught exception trying to kill the server process after a failed launch.");
+			}
+			
+			return new InstanceLaunchResult.CouldNotStartServerExecutable();
+		}
+		
+		return new InstanceLaunchResult.Success(instanceProcess);
+	}
+	
+	private async Task<bool> RunPreparationSteps(ILogger logger, StepExecutor stepExecutor) {
+		var steps = launchRecipe.Preparation;
+		
+		for (int stepIndex = 0; stepIndex < steps.Length; stepIndex++) {
+			var step = steps[stepIndex];
+			try {
+				if (await step.Run(stepExecutor)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+			} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+				throw;
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				logger.Error(e, "Failed preparation step {StepIndex} out of {StepCount}: {StepName}", stepIndex, steps.Length, step.GetType().Name);
+			}
+			
+			return false;
+		}
+		
+		return true;
+	}
+	
+	private sealed class StepExecutor(ILogger logger, FileDownloadManager downloadManager, IInstancePathResolver pathResolver, Action<IInstanceStatus?> reportStatus, CancellationToken cancellationToken) : IInstanceLaunchStepExecutor<bool> {
+		public async Task<bool> DownloadFile(FileDownloadInfo downloadInfo, IInstancePath path) {
+			string? filePath = path.Resolve(pathResolver);
+			if (filePath == null) {
+				logger.Error("Could not resolve download file path: {Path}", path);
+				return false;
+			}
+			
+			byte? lastDownloadProgress = null;
+			
+			void OnDownloadProgress(object? sender, DownloadProgressEventArgs args) {
+				byte? progress = args.TotalBytes is not {} totalBytes ? null : (byte) Math.Min(args.DownloadedBytes * 100 / totalBytes, val2: 100);
+				
+				if (lastDownloadProgress != progress) {
+					lastDownloadProgress = progress;
+					reportStatus(InstanceStatus.Downloading(progress));
+				}
+			}
+			
+			reportStatus(InstanceStatus.Downloading(null));
+			
+			if (await downloadManager.DownloadAndGetPath(downloadInfo, filePath, OnDownloadProgress, cancellationToken) == null) {
+				logger.Error("Could not download file: {Url}", downloadInfo.Url);
+				return false;
+			}
+			
+			reportStatus(null);
+			return true;
+		}
+		
+		public async Task<bool> EditPropertiesFile(InstancePath.Local path, string comment, ImmutableDictionary<string, string> newValues) {
+			string? filePath = path.Resolve(pathResolver);
+			if (filePath == null) {
+				logger.Error("Could not resolve properties file path: {Path}", path);
+				return false;
+			}
+			
+			var editor = new JavaPropertiesFileEditor();
+			editor.SetAll(newValues);
+			
+			try {
+				await editor.EditOrCreate(filePath, comment, cancellationToken);
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				logger.Error(e, "Could not edit properties file: {Path}", filePath);
+				return false;
+			}
+			
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/Launch/InstancePathResolver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Launch;
+
+sealed class InstancePathResolver(AgentDirectories agentDirectories, JavaRuntimeRepository javaRuntimeRepository, InstanceProperties instanceProperties) : IInstancePathResolver {
+	public string? Global(ImmutableArray<string> segments) {
+		return ValidateAndCombinePath(agentDirectories.ServerExecutableDirectoryPath, segments);
+	}
+	
+	public string? Local(ImmutableArray<string> segments) {
+		return ValidateAndCombinePath(instanceProperties.InstanceDirectoryPath, segments);
+	}
+	
+	public string? Runtime(Guid guid) {
+		return javaRuntimeRepository.TryGetByGuid(guid, out var runtime) ? runtime.ExecutablePath : null;
+	}
+	
+	private static readonly SearchValues<char> InvalidPathPartChars = SearchValues.Create([
+		Path.DirectorySeparatorChar,
+		Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar,
+		..Path.GetInvalidPathChars(),
+	]);
+	
+	private string? ValidateAndCombinePath(string basePath, ImmutableArray<string> pathSegments) {
+		string path = basePath;
+		
+		foreach (string segment in pathSegments) {
+			if (segment == "." || segment == ".." || segment.ContainsAny(InvalidPathPartChars) || Path.IsPathRooted(segment)) {
+				return null;
+			}
+			
+			path = Path.Combine(path, segment);
+		}
+		
+		return Path.GetFullPath(path);
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/Launch/InstanceValueResolver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Launch;
+
+sealed class InstanceValueResolver(IInstancePathResolver pathResolver) : IInstanceValueResolver {
+	public string? Path(IInstancePath value) {
+		return value.Resolve(pathResolver);
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/State/InstanceLaunchProcedure.cs

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Phantom.Common.Data;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
-
-static class InstanceLaunchProcedure {
-	public static async Task<InstanceRunningState?> Run(InstanceContext context, InstanceConfiguration configuration, IServerLauncher launcher, InstanceTicketManager ticketManager, InstanceTicketManager.Ticket ticket, Action<IInstanceStatus> reportStatus, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		context.Logger.Information("Session starting...");
-		
-		Result<InstanceProcess, InstanceLaunchFailReason> result;
-		
-		if (ticketManager.IsValid(ticket)) {
-			try {
-				result = await LaunchInstance(context, launcher, reportStatus, cancellationToken);
-			} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
-				reportStatus(InstanceStatus.NotRunning);
-				return null;
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				context.Logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while launching instance.");
-				result = InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError;
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			context.Logger.Error("Attempted to launch instance with an invalid ticket!");
-			result = InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError;
-		}
-		
-		if (result) {
-			reportStatus(InstanceStatus.Running);
-			context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.LaunchSucceeded);
-			return new InstanceRunningState(context, configuration, launcher, ticket, result.Value, cancellationToken);
-		}
-		else {
-			reportStatus(InstanceStatus.Failed(result.Error));
-			context.ReportEvent(new InstanceLaunchFailedEvent(result.Error));
-			return null;
-		}
-	}
-	
-	private static async Task<Result<InstanceProcess, InstanceLaunchFailReason>> LaunchInstance(InstanceContext context, IServerLauncher launcher, Action<IInstanceStatus> reportStatus, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
-		
-		byte lastDownloadProgress = byte.MaxValue;
-		
-		void OnDownloadProgress(object? sender, DownloadProgressEventArgs args) {
-			byte progress = (byte) Math.Min(args.DownloadedBytes * 100 / args.TotalBytes, val2: 100);
-			
-			if (lastDownloadProgress != progress) {
-				lastDownloadProgress = progress;
-				reportStatus(InstanceStatus.Downloading(progress));
-			}
-		}
-		
-		switch (await launcher.Launch(context.Logger, context.Services.LaunchServices, OnDownloadProgress, cancellationToken)) {
-			case LaunchResult.Success launchSuccess:
-				return launchSuccess.Process;
-			
-			case LaunchResult.InvalidJavaRuntime:
-				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch, invalid Java runtime.");
-				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.JavaRuntimeNotFound;
-			
-			case LaunchResult.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer:
-				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch, could not download Minecraft server.");
-				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer;
-			
-			case LaunchResult.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher:
-				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch, could not prepare Minecraft server launcher.");
-				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher;
-			
-			case LaunchResult.CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer:
-				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch, could not configure Minecraft server.");
-				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer;
-			
-			case LaunchResult.CouldNotStartMinecraftServer:
-				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch, could not start Minecraft server.");
-				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.CouldNotStartMinecraftServer;
-			
-			default:
-				context.Logger.Error("Session failed to launch.");
-				return InstanceLaunchFailReason.UnknownError;
-		}
-	}
-}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/State/InstancePlayerCountDetectorFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Games;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
+
+sealed class InstancePlayerCountDetectorFactory(InstanceContext instanceContext) : IInstancePlayerCountDetectorFactory {
+	public IInstancePlayerCountDetector MinecraftStatusProtocol(ushort port) {
+		return new MinecraftServerPlayerCountDetector(instanceContext, port);
+	}
+}

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/State/InstancePlayerCountTracker.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-using System.Net.Sockets;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Server;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages.Agent.ToController;
 using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
@@ -13,8 +11,8 @@ namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
 sealed class InstancePlayerCountTracker : CancellableBackgroundTask {
 	private readonly ControllerConnection controllerConnection;
 	private readonly Guid instanceGuid;
-	private readonly ushort serverPort;
 	private readonly InstanceProcess process;
+	private readonly IInstancePlayerCountDetector playerCountDetector;
 	
 	private readonly TaskCompletionSource firstDetection = AsyncTasks.CreateCompletionSource();
 	private readonly ManualResetEventSlim serverOutputEvent = new ();
@@ -26,11 +24,11 @@ sealed class InstancePlayerCountTracker : CancellableBackgroundTask {
 	
 	private bool isDisposed = false;
 	
-	public InstancePlayerCountTracker(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process, ushort serverPort) : base(PhantomLogger.Create<InstancePlayerCountTracker>(context.ShortName)) {
+	public InstancePlayerCountTracker(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process, IInstancePlayerCountDetector playerCountDetector) : base(PhantomLogger.Create<InstancePlayerCountTracker>(context.ShortName)) {
 		this.controllerConnection = context.Services.ControllerConnection;
 		this.instanceGuid = context.InstanceGuid;
 		this.process = process;
-		this.serverPort = serverPort;
+		this.playerCountDetector = playerCountDetector;
 		Start();
 	}
 	
@@ -60,17 +58,7 @@ sealed class InstancePlayerCountTracker : CancellableBackgroundTask {
 	
 	private async Task<InstancePlayerCounts?> TryGetPlayerCounts() {
 		try {
-			return await ServerStatusProtocol.GetPlayerCounts(serverPort, CancellationToken);
+			return await playerCountDetector.TryGetPlayerCounts(CancellationToken);
-		} catch (ServerStatusProtocol.ProtocolException e) {
-			Logger.Error("{Message}", e.Message);
-			return null;
-		} catch (SocketException e) {
-			bool waitingForServerStart = e.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.ConnectionRefused && WaitingForFirstDetection;
-			if (!waitingForServerStart) {
-				Logger.Warning("Could not check online player count. Socket error {ErrorCode} ({ErrorCodeName}), reason: {ErrorMessage}", e.ErrorCode, e.SocketErrorCode, e.Message);
-			}
-			
-			return null;
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			Logger.Error(e, "Caught exception while checking online player count.");
 			return null;
@@ -78,8 +66,8 @@ sealed class InstancePlayerCountTracker : CancellableBackgroundTask {
 	}
 	
 	private void UpdatePlayerCounts(InstancePlayerCounts? newPlayerCounts) {
-		if (newPlayerCounts is {} value) {
+		if (newPlayerCounts != null) {
-			Logger.Debug("Detected {OnlinePlayerCount} / {MaximumPlayerCount} online player(s).", value.Online, value.Maximum);
+			Logger.Debug("Detected {OnlinePlayerCount} / {MaximumPlayerCount} online player(s).", newPlayerCounts.Online, newPlayerCounts.Maximum);
 			firstDetection.TrySetResult();
 		}
 		

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/State/InstanceProcess.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 using Phantom.Utils.Processes;
 using Phantom.Utils.Tasks;
 
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
 
-public sealed class InstanceProcess : IDisposable {
+sealed class InstanceProcess : IDisposable {
 	public InstanceProperties InstanceProperties { get; }
 	
 	private readonly RingBuffer<string> outputBuffer = new (100);
@@ -27,6 +27,15 @@ public sealed class InstanceProcess : IDisposable {
 		await process.StandardInput.WriteLineAsync(command.AsMemory(), cancellationToken);
 	}
 	
+	public async Task<bool> TrySendCommand(string command, TimeSpan timeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		try {
+			await SendCommand(command, cancellationToken).WaitAsync(timeout, cancellationToken);
+			return true;
+		} catch (TimeoutException) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	
 	public void AddOutputListener(EventHandler<string> listener, uint maxLinesToReadFromHistory = uint.MaxValue) {
 		OutputEvent += listener;
 		

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/State/InstanceRunningState.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Launcher;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.Launch;
-using Phantom.Agent.Services.Backups;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Replies;
@@ -11,32 +12,38 @@ sealed class InstanceRunningState : IDisposable {
 	public InstanceTicketManager.Ticket Ticket { get; }
 	public InstanceProcess Process { get; }
 	
+	internal IInstanceValueResolver ValueResolver => launcher.ValueResolver;
 	internal bool IsStopping { get; set; }
 	
 	private readonly InstanceContext context;
-	private readonly InstanceConfiguration configuration;
+	private readonly InstanceInfo info;
-	private readonly IServerLauncher launcher;
+	private readonly InstanceLauncher launcher;
+	private readonly InstanceBackupConfiguration? backupConfiguration;
 	private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;
 	
 	private readonly InstanceLogSender logSender;
-	private readonly InstancePlayerCountTracker playerCountTracker;
+	private readonly BackupScheduler? backupScheduler;
-	private readonly BackupScheduler backupScheduler;
 	
 	private bool isDisposed;
 	
-	public InstanceRunningState(InstanceContext context, InstanceConfiguration configuration, IServerLauncher launcher, InstanceTicketManager.Ticket ticket, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+	public InstanceRunningState(InstanceContext context, InstanceInfo info, InstanceLauncher launcher, InstanceBackupConfiguration? backupConfiguration, InstanceTicketManager.Ticket ticket, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
 		this.context = context;
-		this.configuration = configuration;
+		this.info = info;
 		this.launcher = launcher;
+		this.backupConfiguration = backupConfiguration;
 		this.Ticket = ticket;
 		this.Process = process;
 		this.cancellationToken = cancellationToken;
 		
 		this.logSender = new InstanceLogSender(context.Services.ControllerConnection, context.InstanceGuid, context.ShortName);
-		this.playerCountTracker = new InstancePlayerCountTracker(context, process, configuration.ServerPort);
 		
-		this.backupScheduler = new BackupScheduler(context, playerCountTracker);
+		if (backupConfiguration == null) {
-		this.backupScheduler.BackupCompleted += OnScheduledBackupCompleted;
+			this.backupScheduler = null;
+		}
+		else {
+			this.backupScheduler = new BackupScheduler(context, process, backupConfiguration.Schedule);
+			this.backupScheduler.BackupCompleted += OnScheduledBackupCompleted;
+		}
 	}
 	
 	public void Initialize() {
@@ -74,7 +81,7 @@ sealed class InstanceRunningState : IDisposable {
 		else {
 			context.Logger.Information("Session ended unexpectedly, restarting...");
 			context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.Crashed);
-			context.Actor.Tell(new InstanceActor.LaunchInstanceCommand(configuration, launcher, Ticket, IsRestarting: true));
+			context.Actor.Tell(new InstanceActor.LaunchInstanceCommand(info, launcher, backupConfiguration, Ticket, IsRestarting: true));
 		}
 	}
 	
@@ -96,8 +103,7 @@ sealed class InstanceRunningState : IDisposable {
 	}
 	
 	public void OnStopInitiated() {
-		backupScheduler.Stop();
+		backupScheduler?.Stop();
-		playerCountTracker.Stop();
 	}
 	
 	private bool TryDispose() {

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Instances/State/InstanceStopProcedure.cs

@@ -1,38 +1,50 @@
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Command;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Instance;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Stop;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
+using Serilog;
 
 namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Instances.State;
 
 static class InstanceStopProcedure {
-	private static readonly ushort[] Stops = [60, 30, 10, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0];
+	public static async Task<bool> Run(InstanceContext context, InstanceStopRecipe stopRecipe, InstanceRunningState runningState, Action<IInstanceStatus> reportStatus, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-	
+		var logger = context.Logger;
-	public static async Task<bool> Run(InstanceContext context, MinecraftStopStrategy stopStrategy, InstanceRunningState runningState, Action<IInstanceStatus> reportStatus, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+		
-		var process = runningState.Process;
+		var stopCommand = stopRecipe.StopCommand.Resolve(runningState.ValueResolver);
+		if (stopCommand == null) {
+			logger.Error("Could not resolve stop command");
+			return false;
+		}
+		
 		runningState.IsStopping = true;
 		
-		var seconds = stopStrategy.Seconds;
+		bool continueStopping = false;
-		if (seconds > 0) {
+		try {
-			try {
+			var stepExecutor = new StepExecutor(logger, runningState.ValueResolver, runningState.Process, cancellationToken);
-				await CountDownWithAnnouncements(context, process, seconds, cancellationToken);
+			continueStopping = await RunPreparationSteps(context, stopRecipe, stepExecutor);
-			} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+		} finally {
+			if (!continueStopping) {
 				runningState.IsStopping = false;
-				return false;
 			}
 		}
 		
+		if (!continueStopping) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		
 		try {
 			// Too late to cancel the stop procedure now.
 			runningState.OnStopInitiated();
 			
-			if (!process.HasEnded) {
+			if (!runningState.Process.HasEnded) {
-				context.Logger.Information("Session stopping now.");
+				logger.Information("Sending stop command...");
-				await DoStop(context, process);
+				await TrySendStopCommand(context, runningState.Process, stopCommand);
+				
+				logger.Information("Waiting for session to end...");
+				await WaitForSessionToEnd(context, runningState.Process);
 			}
 		} finally {
-			context.Logger.Information("Session stopped.");
+			logger.Information("Session stopped.");
 			reportStatus(InstanceStatus.NotRunning);
 			context.ReportEvent(InstanceEvent.Stopped);
 		}
@@ -40,39 +52,51 @@ static class InstanceStopProcedure {
 		return true;
 	}
 	
-	private static async Task CountDownWithAnnouncements(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process, ushort seconds, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+	private static async Task<bool> RunPreparationSteps(InstanceContext context, InstanceStopRecipe stopRecipe, StepExecutor executor) {
-		context.Logger.Information("Session stopping in {Seconds} seconds.", seconds);
+		var steps = stopRecipe.Preparation;
 		
-		foreach (var stop in Stops) {
+		for (int stepIndex = 0; stepIndex < steps.Length; stepIndex++) {
-			// TODO change to event-based cancellation
+			var step = steps[stepIndex];
-			if (process.HasEnded) {
+			try {
-				return;
+				if (await step.Run(executor)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+			} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
+				throw;
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				context.Logger.Error(e, "Failed preparation step {StepIndex} out of {StepCount}: {StepName}", stepIndex, steps.Length, step.GetType().Name);
 			}
 			
-			if (seconds > stop) {
+			return false;
-				await process.SendCommand(GetCountDownAnnouncementCommand(seconds), cancellationToken);
+		}
-				await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds - stop), cancellationToken);
+		
-				seconds = stop;
+		return true;
+	}
+	
+	private sealed class StepExecutor(ILogger logger, IInstanceValueResolver valueResolver, InstanceProcess process, CancellationToken cancellationToken) : IInstanceStopStepExecutor<bool> {
+		public async Task<bool> Wait(TimeSpan duration) {
+			await Task.Delay(duration, cancellationToken);
+			return true;
+		}
+		
+		public async Task<bool> SendToStandardInput(IInstanceValue line) {
+			string? command = line.Resolve(valueResolver);
+			if (command == null) {
+				logger.Error("Could not resolve standard input line: {Value}", line);
+				return false;
 			}
+			
+			// If the process can't process standard input, wait a bit but don't block or fail the whole stop procedure.
+			await process.TrySendCommand(command, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500), cancellationToken);
+			
+			return true;
 		}
 	}
 	
-	private static string GetCountDownAnnouncementCommand(ushort seconds) {
+	private static async Task TrySendStopCommand(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process, string command) {
-		return MinecraftCommand.Say("Server shutting down in " + seconds + (seconds == 1 ? " second." : " seconds."));
-	}
-	
-	private static async Task DoStop(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process) {
-		context.Logger.Information("Sending stop command...");
-		await TrySendStopCommand(context, process);
-		
-		context.Logger.Information("Waiting for session to end...");
-		await WaitForSessionToEnd(context, process);
-	}
-	
-	private static async Task TrySendStopCommand(InstanceContext context, InstanceProcess process) {
 		using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
 		try {
-			await process.SendCommand(MinecraftCommand.Stop, timeout.Token);
+			await process.SendCommand(command, timeout.Token);
 		} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
 			// Ignore.
 		} catch (ObjectDisposedException e) when (e.ObjectName == typeof(Process).FullName && process.HasEnded) {

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Java/JavaPropertiesFileEditor.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 
 sealed class JavaPropertiesFileEditor {
 	private readonly Dictionary<string, string> overriddenProperties = new ();
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ sealed class JavaPropertiesFileEditor {
 		overriddenProperties[key] = value;
 	}
 	
+	public void SetAll(IDictionary<string, string> values) {
+		foreach ((string key, string value) in values) {
+			Set(key, value);
+		}
+	}
+	
 	public async Task EditOrCreate(string filePath, string comment, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
 		if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
 			string tmpFilePath = filePath + ".tmp";

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Java/JavaPropertiesStream.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Text;
 using Phantom.Utils.Collections;
 
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 
 static class JavaPropertiesStream {
 	internal static readonly Encoding Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static class JavaPropertiesStream {
 		}
 		
 		public Reader(string path) {
-			this.reader = new StreamReader(path, Encoding, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: false, CreateFileStreamOptions(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read));
+			this.reader = new StreamReader(path, Encoding, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: true, CreateFileStreamOptions(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read));
 		}
 		
 		public async IAsyncEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> ReadProperties([EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken) {

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Java/JavaRuntimeDiscovery.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using Phantom.Utils.IO;
 using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
 using Serilog;
 
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 
 public sealed class JavaRuntimeDiscovery {
 	private static readonly ILogger Logger = PhantomLogger.Create(nameof(JavaRuntimeDiscovery));
@@ -21,19 +21,19 @@ public sealed class JavaRuntimeDiscovery {
 		return null;
 	}
 	
-	public static async Task<JavaRuntimeRepository> Scan(string folderPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+	public static async Task<JavaRuntimeRepository> Scan(string directoryPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		var runtimes = await new JavaRuntimeDiscovery().ScanInternal(folderPath, cancellationToken).ToImmutableArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
+		var runtimes = await new JavaRuntimeDiscovery().ScanInternal(directoryPath, cancellationToken).ToImmutableArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
 		return new JavaRuntimeRepository(runtimes);
 	}
 	
 	private readonly Dictionary<string, int> duplicateDisplayNames = new ();
 	
-	private async IAsyncEnumerable<JavaRuntimeExecutable> ScanInternal(string folderPath, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+	private async IAsyncEnumerable<JavaRuntimeExecutable> ScanInternal(string directoryPath, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
-		Logger.Information("Starting Java runtime scan in: {FolderPath}", folderPath);
+		Logger.Information("Starting Java runtime scan in: {DirectoryPath}", directoryPath);
 		
 		string javaExecutableName = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "java.exe" : "java";
 		
-		foreach (var binFolderPath in Directory.EnumerateDirectories(Paths.ExpandTilde(folderPath), "bin", new EnumerationOptions {
+		foreach (var binDirectoryPath in Directory.EnumerateDirectories(Paths.ExpandTilde(directoryPath), "bin", new EnumerationOptions {
 			MatchType = MatchType.Simple,
 			RecurseSubdirectories = true,
 			ReturnSpecialDirectories = false,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public sealed class JavaRuntimeDiscovery {
 		}).Order()) {
 			cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 			
-			var javaExecutablePath = Paths.NormalizeSlashes(Path.Combine(binFolderPath, javaExecutableName));
+			var javaExecutablePath = Paths.NormalizeSlashes(Path.Combine(binDirectoryPath, javaExecutableName));
 			
 			FileAttributes javaExecutableAttributes;
 			try {

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Java/JavaRuntimeExecutable.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Java;
 
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 
 sealed record JavaRuntimeExecutable(string ExecutablePath, JavaRuntime Runtime);

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Java/JavaRuntimeRepository.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Java;
 using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
 
-namespace Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+namespace Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 
 public sealed class JavaRuntimeRepository {
 	private readonly ImmutableDictionary<Guid, JavaRuntimeExecutable> runtimesByGuid;

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Phantom.Agent.Services.csproj

@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>
   
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Phantom.Agent.Services.Tests" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Common\Phantom.Common.Messages.Agent\Phantom.Common.Messages.Agent.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\Phantom.Agent.Minecraft\Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

Agent/Phantom.Agent.Services/Rpc/ControllerMessageHandlerActor.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public sealed class ControllerMessageHandlerActor : ReceiveActor<IMessageToAgent
 	}
 	
 	private async Task<Result<ConfigureInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>> HandleConfigureInstance(ConfigureInstanceMessage message) {
-		return await agent.InstanceManager.Request(new InstanceManagerActor.ConfigureInstanceCommand(message.InstanceGuid, message.Configuration, message.LaunchProperties, message.LaunchNow, AlwaysReportStatus: false));
+		return await agent.InstanceManager.Request(new InstanceManagerActor.ConfigureInstanceCommand(message.InstanceGuid, message.Info, message.LaunchRecipe.Value, message.LaunchNow, message.StopRecipe, message.BackupConfiguration.Value, AlwaysReportStatus: false));
 	}
 	
 	private async Task<Result<LaunchInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>> HandleLaunchInstance(LaunchInstanceMessage message) {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public sealed class ControllerMessageHandlerActor : ReceiveActor<IMessageToAgent
 	}
 	
 	private async Task<Result<StopInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>> HandleStopInstance(StopInstanceMessage message) {
-		return await agent.InstanceManager.Request(new InstanceManagerActor.StopInstanceCommand(message.InstanceGuid, message.StopStrategy));
+		return await agent.InstanceManager.Request(new InstanceManagerActor.StopInstanceCommand(message.InstanceGuid, message.StopRecipe));
 	}
 	
 	private async Task<Result<SendCommandToInstanceResult, InstanceActionFailure>> HandleSendCommandToInstance(SendCommandToInstanceMessage message) {

Agent/Phantom.Agent/Phantom.Agent.csproj

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
   
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Utils\Phantom.Utils\Phantom.Utils.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\Phantom.Agent.Minecraft\Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Phantom.Agent.Services\Phantom.Agent.Services.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 

Agent/Phantom.Agent/Program.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System.Reflection;
 using Phantom.Agent;
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 using Phantom.Agent.Services.Rpc;
 using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
 using Phantom.Common.Messages.Agent;
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ try {
 		return 1;
 	}
 	
-	var folders = new AgentFolders("./data", "./temp", javaSearchPath);
+	var agentDirectories = new AgentDirectories("./data", "./temp", javaSearchPath);
-	if (!folders.TryCreate()) {
+	if (!agentDirectories.TryCreate()) {
 		return 1;
 	}
 	
 	var agentInfo = new AgentInfo(ProtocolVersion, fullVersion, maxInstances, maxMemory, allowedServerPorts, allowedRconPorts);
-	var javaRuntimeRepository = await JavaRuntimeDiscovery.Scan(folders.JavaSearchFolderPath, shutdownCancellationToken);
+	var javaRuntimeRepository = await JavaRuntimeDiscovery.Scan(agentDirectories.JavaSearchDirectoryPath, shutdownCancellationToken);
 	
 	var agentRegistrationHandler = new AgentRegistrationHandler();
 	var controllerHandshake = new ControllerHandshake(new AgentRegistration(agentInfo, javaRuntimeRepository.All), agentRegistrationHandler);
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ try {
 	try {
 		PhantomLogger.Root.InformationHeading("Launching Phantom Panel agent...");
 		
-		var agentServices = new AgentServices(agentInfo, folders, new AgentServiceConfiguration(maxConcurrentBackupCompressionTasks), new ControllerConnection(rpcClient.MessageSender), javaRuntimeRepository);
+		var agentServices = new AgentServices(agentInfo, agentDirectories, new AgentServiceConfiguration(maxConcurrentBackupCompressionTasks), new ControllerConnection(rpcClient.MessageSender), javaRuntimeRepository);
 		
 		var rpcMessageHandlerInit = new ControllerMessageHandlerActor.Init(agentServices);
 		var rpcMessageHandlerActor = agentServices.ActorSystem.ActorOf(ControllerMessageHandlerActor.Factory(rpcMessageHandlerInit), "ControllerMessageHandler");

Agent/Phantom.Agent/Variables.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using Phantom.Agent.Minecraft.Java;
+using Phantom.Agent.Services.Java;
 using Phantom.Common.Data;
 using Phantom.Utils.Logging;
 using Phantom.Utils.Runtime;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ sealed record Variables(
 	ushort MaxInstances,
 	RamAllocationUnits MaxMemory,
 	AllowedPorts AllowedServerPorts,
-	AllowedPorts AllowedRconPorts,
+	AllowedPorts AllowedAdditionalPorts,
 	ushort MaxConcurrentBackupCompressionTasks
 ) {
 	private static Variables LoadOrThrow() {
@@ -30,20 +30,20 @@ sealed record Variables(
 			(ushort) EnvironmentVariables.GetInteger("MAX_INSTANCES", min: 1, max: 10000).Require,
 			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("MAX_MEMORY").MapParse(RamAllocationUnits.FromString).Require,
 			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("ALLOWED_SERVER_PORTS").MapParse(AllowedPorts.FromString).Require,
-			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("ALLOWED_RCON_PORTS").MapParse(AllowedPorts.FromString).Require,
+			EnvironmentVariables.GetString("ALLOWED_ADDITIONAL_PORTS").MapParse(AllowedPorts.FromString).Require,
 			(ushort) EnvironmentVariables.GetInteger("MAX_CONCURRENT_BACKUP_COMPRESSION_TASKS", min: 1, max: 10000).WithDefault(1)
 		);
 	}
 	
 	private static string GetDefaultJavaSearchPath() {
-		return JavaRuntimeDiscovery.GetSystemSearchPath() ?? throw new Exception("Could not automatically determine the path to Java installations on this system. Please set the JAVA_SEARCH_PATH environment variable to the folder containing Java installations.");
+		return JavaRuntimeDiscovery.GetSystemSearchPath() ?? throw new Exception("Could not automatically determine the path to Java installations on this system. Please set the JAVA_SEARCH_PATH environment variable to the directory containing Java installations.");
 	}
 	
 	public static Variables LoadOrStop() {
 		try {
 			return LoadOrThrow();
 		} catch (Exception e) {
-			PhantomLogger.Root.Fatal("{}", e.Message);
+			PhantomLogger.Root.Fatal("{Error}", e.Message);
 			throw StopProcedureException.Instance;
 		}
 	}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/AgentInfo.cs

@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ public sealed partial record AgentInfo(
 	[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] ushort MaxInstances,
 	[property: MemoryPackOrder(3)] RamAllocationUnits MaxMemory,
 	[property: MemoryPackOrder(4)] AllowedPorts AllowedServerPorts,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(5)] AllowedPorts AllowedRconPorts
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(5)] AllowedPorts AllowedAdditionalPorts
 );

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/FileDownloadInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using MemoryPack;
+using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
+
+[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+public sealed partial class FileDownloadInfo {
+	[MemoryPackOrder(0)]
+	public string Url { get; }
+	
+	[MemoryPackOrder(1)]
+	[MemoryPackInclude]
+	private readonly string? hash;
+	
+	[MemoryPackIgnore]
+	public Sha1String? Hash => hash == null ? null : Sha1String.FromString(hash);
+	
+	public FileDownloadInfo(string url, Sha1String? hash = null) : this(url, hash?.ToString()) {}
+	
+	[MemoryPackConstructor]
+	private FileDownloadInfo(string url, string? hash) {
+		this.Url = url;
+		this.hash = hash;
+	}
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Backups/IInstanceBackupSchedule.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+
+[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+public sealed partial record InstanceBackupSchedule(
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ushort InitialDelayInMinutes,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] ushort BackupIntervalInMinutes,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] ushort BackupFailureRetryDelayInMinutes,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(3)] Optional<IInstancePlayerCountDetectionStrategy> PlayerCountDetectionStrategy
+) {
+	[MemoryPackIgnore]
+	public TimeSpan InitialDelay => TimeSpan.FromMinutes(InitialDelayInMinutes);
+	
+	[MemoryPackIgnore]
+	public TimeSpan BackupInterval => TimeSpan.FromMinutes(AtLeastOne(BackupIntervalInMinutes));
+	
+	[MemoryPackIgnore]
+	public TimeSpan BackupFailureRetryDelay => TimeSpan.FromMinutes(AtLeastOne(BackupFailureRetryDelayInMinutes));
+	
+	private static ushort AtLeastOne(ushort value) {
+		return Math.Max(value, (ushort) 1);
+	}
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Backups/IInstancePlayerCountDetectionStrategy.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+
+[MemoryPackable]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 0, type: typeof(InstancePlayerCountDetectionStrategy.MinecraftStatusProtocol))]
+public partial interface IInstancePlayerCountDetectionStrategy {
+	IInstancePlayerCountDetector CreateDetector(IInstancePlayerCountDetectorFactory factory);
+}
+
+public static partial class InstancePlayerCountDetectionStrategy {
+	[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+	public sealed partial record MinecraftStatusProtocol(
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ushort Port
+	) : IInstancePlayerCountDetectionStrategy {
+		public IInstancePlayerCountDetector CreateDetector(IInstancePlayerCountDetectorFactory factory) {
+			return factory.MinecraftStatusProtocol(Port);
+		}
+	}
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Backups/IInstancePlayerCountDetector.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+
+public interface IInstancePlayerCountDetector {
+	Task<InstancePlayerCounts?> TryGetPlayerCounts(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Backups/IInstancePlayerCountDetectorFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+
+public interface IInstancePlayerCountDetectorFactory {
+	IInstancePlayerCountDetector MinecraftStatusProtocol(ushort port);
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Backups/InstanceBackupConfiguration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Backups;
+
+[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+public sealed partial record InstanceBackupConfiguration(
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] InstanceBackupSchedule Schedule
+);

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/IInstancePath.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+
+[MemoryPackable]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 0, typeof(InstancePath.Global))]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 1, typeof(InstancePath.Local))]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 2, typeof(InstancePath.Runtime))]
+public partial interface IInstancePath {
+	string? Resolve(IInstancePathResolver resolver);
+}
+
+public static partial class InstancePath {
+	[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+	public sealed partial record Global(
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ImmutableArray<string> Segments
+	) : IInstancePath {
+		public string? Resolve(IInstancePathResolver resolver) {
+			return resolver.Global(Segments);
+		}
+		
+		public override string ToString() {
+			return "Global[" + string.Join(separator: '/', Segments) + "]";
+		}
+	}
+	
+	[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+	public sealed partial record Local(
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ImmutableArray<string> Segments
+	) : IInstancePath {
+		public string? Resolve(IInstancePathResolver resolver) {
+			return resolver.Local(Segments);
+		}
+		
+		public override string ToString() {
+			return "Local[" + string.Join(separator: '/', Segments) + "]";
+		}
+	}
+	
+	[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+	public sealed partial record Runtime(
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] Guid Guid
+	) : IInstancePath {
+		public string? Resolve(IInstancePathResolver resolver) {
+			return resolver.Runtime(Guid);
+		}
+		
+		public override string ToString() {
+			return "Runtime[" + Guid + "]";
+		}
+	}
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/IInstancePathResolver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+
+public interface IInstancePathResolver {
+	string? Global(ImmutableArray<string> segments);
+	string? Local(ImmutableArray<string> segments);
+	string? Runtime(Guid guid);
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/IInstanceValue.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Text;
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+
+[MemoryPackable]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 0, typeof(InstanceValues.Concatenation))]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 1, typeof(InstanceValues.Text))]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 2, typeof(InstanceValues.Path))]
+public partial interface IInstanceValue {
+	string? Resolve(IInstanceValueResolver resolver);
+}
+
+public static partial class InstanceValues {
+	[MemoryPackable]
+	public sealed partial record Concatenation(ImmutableArray<IInstanceValue> Values) : IInstanceValue {
+		public string? Resolve(IInstanceValueResolver resolver) {
+			var result = new StringBuilder();
+			
+			foreach (IInstanceValue value in Values) {
+				if (value.Resolve(resolver) is {} resolved) {
+					result.Append(resolved);
+				}
+				else {
+					return null;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			return result.ToString();
+		}
+		
+		public override string ToString() {
+			return "Concatenation[" + string.Join(",", Values) + "]";
+		}
+	}
+	
+	[MemoryPackable]
+	public sealed partial record Text(string Value) : IInstanceValue {
+		public string Resolve(IInstanceValueResolver resolver) {
+			return Value;
+		}
+		
+		public override string ToString() {
+			return "Text[" + Value + "]";
+		}
+	}
+	
+	[MemoryPackable]
+	public sealed partial record Path(IInstancePath Value) : IInstanceValue {
+		public string? Resolve(IInstanceValueResolver resolver) {
+			return resolver.Path(Value);
+		}
+		
+		public override string ToString() {
+			return "Path[" + Value + "]";
+		}
+	}
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/IInstanceValueResolver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+
+public interface IInstanceValueResolver {
+	string? Path(IInstancePath value);
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/InstanceInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance;
+
+[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+public sealed partial record InstanceInfo(
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] string InstanceName,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] ushort ServerPort,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] ImmutableSortedSet<ushort> AdditionalPorts,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(3)] RamAllocationUnits MemoryAllocation
+);

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Launch/IInstanceLaunchStep.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Launch;
+
+[MemoryPackable]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 0, typeof(InstanceLaunchStep.DownloadFile))]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 1, typeof(InstanceLaunchStep.EditPropertiesFile))]
+public partial interface IInstanceLaunchStep {
+	Task<TResult> Run<TResult>(IInstanceLaunchStepExecutor<TResult> executor);
+}
+
+public static partial class InstanceLaunchStep {
+	[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+	public sealed partial record DownloadFile(
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] FileDownloadInfo DownloadInfo,
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] IInstancePath Path
+	) : IInstanceLaunchStep {
+		public Task<TResult> Run<TResult>(IInstanceLaunchStepExecutor<TResult> executor) {
+			return executor.DownloadFile(DownloadInfo, Path);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+	public sealed partial record EditPropertiesFile(
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] InstancePath.Local Path,
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] string Comment,
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] ImmutableDictionary<string, string> NewValues
+	) : IInstanceLaunchStep {
+		public Task<TResult> Run<TResult>(IInstanceLaunchStepExecutor<TResult> executor) {
+			return executor.EditPropertiesFile(Path, Comment, NewValues);
+		}
+	}
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Launch/IInstanceLaunchStepExecutor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Launch;
+
+public interface IInstanceLaunchStepExecutor<TResult> {
+	Task<TResult> DownloadFile(FileDownloadInfo downloadInfo, IInstancePath path);
+	Task<TResult> EditPropertiesFile(InstancePath.Local path, string comment, ImmutableDictionary<string, string> newValues);
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Launch/InstanceLaunchRecipe.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Launch;
+
+[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+public sealed partial record InstanceLaunchRecipe(
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ImmutableArray<IInstanceLaunchStep> Preparation,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] IInstancePath Executable,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] ImmutableArray<IInstanceValue> Arguments
+);

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Stop/IInstanceStopStep.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Stop;
+
+[MemoryPackable]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 0, typeof(InstanceStopStep.Wait))]
+[MemoryPackUnion(tag: 1, typeof(InstanceStopStep.SendToStandardInput))]
+public partial interface IInstanceStopStep {
+	Task<TResult> Run<TResult>(IInstanceStopStepExecutor<TResult> executor);
+}
+
+public static partial class InstanceStopStep {
+	[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+	public sealed partial record Wait(
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] TimeSpan Duration
+	) : IInstanceStopStep {
+		public Task<TResult> Run<TResult>(IInstanceStopStepExecutor<TResult> executor) {
+			return executor.Wait(Duration);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+	public sealed partial record SendToStandardInput(
+		[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] IInstanceValue Line
+	) : IInstanceStopStep {
+		public Task<TResult> Run<TResult>(IInstanceStopStepExecutor<TResult> executor) {
+			return executor.SendToStandardInput(Line);
+		}
+	}
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Stop/IInstanceStopStepExecutor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Stop;
+
+public interface IInstanceStopStepExecutor<TResult> {
+	Task<TResult> Wait(TimeSpan duration);
+	Task<TResult> SendToStandardInput(IInstanceValue line);
+}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Instance/Stop/InstanceStopRecipe.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using MemoryPack;
+
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.Instance.Stop;
+
+[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
+public sealed partial record InstanceStopRecipe(
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] ImmutableArray<IInstanceStopStep> Preparation,
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] IInstanceValue StopCommand
+);

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent/Phantom.Common.Data.Agent.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="MemoryPack" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Phantom.Common.Data\Phantom.Common.Data.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Agent/Agent.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using MemoryPack;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Agent;
 

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Agent/AgentRuntimeInfo.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using MemoryPack;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
 
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Agent;
 
@@ -9,9 +8,5 @@ public sealed partial record AgentRuntimeInfo(
 	[property: MemoryPackOrder(1)] ushort? MaxInstances = null,
 	[property: MemoryPackOrder(2)] RamAllocationUnits? MaxMemory = null,
 	[property: MemoryPackOrder(3)] AllowedPorts? AllowedServerPorts = null,
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(4)] AllowedPorts? AllowedRconPorts = null
+	[property: MemoryPackOrder(4)] AllowedPorts? AllowedAdditionalPorts = null
-) {
+);
-	public static AgentRuntimeInfo From(AgentInfo agentInfo) {
-		return new AgentRuntimeInfo(new AgentVersionInfo(agentInfo.ProtocolVersion, agentInfo.BuildVersion), agentInfo.MaxInstances, agentInfo.MaxMemory, agentInfo.AllowedServerPorts, agentInfo.AllowedRconPorts);
-	}
-}

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Agent/AgentStats.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using MemoryPack;
 
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Agent;
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Agent;
 
 [MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
 public sealed partial record AgentStats(

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Instance/CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.cs

@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@ public enum CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult : byte {
 	Success,
 	InstanceNameMustNotBeEmpty,
 	InstanceMemoryMustNotBeZero,
-	MinecraftVersionDownloadInfoNotFound,
+	MinecraftVersionNotFound,
 	AgentNotFound,
 }
 
 public static class CreateOrUpdateInstanceResultExtensions {
 	public static string ToSentence(this CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult reason) {
 		return reason switch {
-			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.Success                              => "Success.",
+			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.Success                     => "Success.",
-			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.InstanceNameMustNotBeEmpty           => "Instance name must not be empty.",
+			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.InstanceNameMustNotBeEmpty  => "Instance name must not be empty.",
-			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.InstanceMemoryMustNotBeZero          => "Memory must not be 0 MB.",
+			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.InstanceMemoryMustNotBeZero => "Memory must not be 0 MB.",
-			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.MinecraftVersionDownloadInfoNotFound => "Could not find download information for the selected Minecraft version.",
+			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.MinecraftVersionNotFound    => "Minecraft version not found.",
-			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.AgentNotFound                        => "Agent not found.",
+			CreateOrUpdateInstanceResult.AgentNotFound               => "Agent not found.",
-			_                                                                 => "Unknown error.",
+			_                                                        => "Unknown error.",
 		};
 	}
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Instance/InstanceConfiguration.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using MemoryPack;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
+using Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Minecraft;
 
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Instance;
 
 [MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
 public sealed partial record InstanceConfiguration(

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Java/JvmArgumentsHelper.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Minecraft;
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Java;
 
 public static class JvmArgumentsHelper {
 	public static ImmutableArray<string> Split(string arguments) {

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Minecraft/MinecraftServerKind.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Minecraft;
 
 public enum MinecraftServerKind : ushort {
 	Vanilla = 1,
 	Fabric = 2,
-	Forge = 3,
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Minecraft/MinecraftVersion.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using MemoryPack;
 
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Minecraft;
 
 [MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
 public sealed partial record MinecraftVersion(

Common/Phantom.Common.Data.Web/Minecraft/MinecraftVersionType.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
+namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Web.Minecraft;
 
 public enum MinecraftVersionType : ushort {
 	Other = 0,

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Backups/BackupCreationResultKind.cs

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ public enum BackupCreationResultKind : byte {
 	BackupCancelled = 4,
 	BackupAlreadyRunning = 5,
 	BackupFileAlreadyExists = 6,
-	CouldNotCreateBackupFolder = 7,
+	CouldNotCreateBackupDirectory = 7,
-	CouldNotCopyWorldToTemporaryFolder = 8,
+	CouldNotCopyInstanceIntoTemporaryDirectory = 8,
-	CouldNotCreateWorldArchive = 9,
+	CouldNotCreateBackupArchive = 9,
 }
 
 public static class BackupCreationResultSummaryExtensions {

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Backups/BackupCreationWarnings.cs

@@ -4,18 +4,20 @@ namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Backups;
 
 [Flags]
 public enum BackupCreationWarnings : byte {
-	None = 0,
+	None                             = 0,
-	CouldNotDeleteTemporaryFolder = 1 << 0,
+	CouldNotDeleteTemporaryDirectory = 1 << 0,
-	CouldNotCompressWorldArchive = 1 << 1,
+	CouldNotCompressBackupArchive    = 1 << 1,
-	CouldNotRestoreAutomaticSaving = 1 << 2,
+	SomeFilesChangedDuringBackup     = 1 << 2,
 }
 
 public static class BackupCreationWarningsExtensions {
-	public static int Count(this BackupCreationWarnings warnings) {
+	extension(BackupCreationWarnings warnings) {
-		return BitOperations.PopCount((byte) warnings);
+		public int Count() {
-	}
+			return BitOperations.PopCount((byte) warnings);
-	
+		}
-	public static IEnumerable<BackupCreationWarnings> ListFlags(this BackupCreationWarnings warnings) {
+		
-		return Enum.GetValues<BackupCreationWarnings>().Where(warning => warning != BackupCreationWarnings.None && warnings.HasFlag(warning));
+		public IEnumerable<BackupCreationWarnings> ListFlags() {
+			return Enum.GetValues<BackupCreationWarnings>().Where(warning => warning != BackupCreationWarnings.None && warnings.HasFlag(warning));
+		}
 	}
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/IInstanceStatus.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public sealed partial record InstanceIsInvalid([property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] st
 public sealed partial record InstanceIsNotRunning : IInstanceStatus;
 
 [MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
-public sealed partial record InstanceIsDownloading([property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] byte Progress) : IInstanceStatus;
+public sealed partial record InstanceIsDownloading([property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] byte? Progress) : IInstanceStatus;
 
 [MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
 public sealed partial record InstanceIsLaunching : IInstanceStatus;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public static class InstanceStatus {
 	public static readonly IInstanceStatus Stopping = new InstanceIsStopping();
 	
 	public static IInstanceStatus Invalid(string reason) => new InstanceIsInvalid(reason);
-	public static IInstanceStatus Downloading(byte progress) => new InstanceIsDownloading(progress);
+	public static IInstanceStatus Downloading(byte? progress) => new InstanceIsDownloading(progress);
 	public static IInstanceStatus Failed(InstanceLaunchFailReason reason) => new InstanceIsFailed(reason);
 	
 	public static bool IsLaunching(this IInstanceStatus status) {

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/InstanceLaunchFailReason.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
 
 public enum InstanceLaunchFailReason : byte {
-	UnknownError                           = 0,
+	UnknownError                  = 0,
-	JavaRuntimeNotFound                    = 5,
+	CouldNotPrepareServerInstance = 1,
-	CouldNotDownloadMinecraftServer        = 6,
+	CouldNotFindServerExecutable  = 2,
-	CouldNotConfigureMinecraftServer       = 7,
+	CouldNotStartServerExecutable = 3,
-	CouldNotPrepareMinecraftServerLauncher = 8,
-	CouldNotStartMinecraftServer           = 9,
 }

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Instance/InstanceLaunchProperties.cs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-using Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Instance;
-
-[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
-public sealed partial record InstanceLaunchProperties(
-	[property: MemoryPackOrder(0)] FileDownloadInfo? ServerDownloadInfo
-);

Common/Phantom.Common.Data/Minecraft/FileDownloadInfo.cs

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-using MemoryPack;
-using Phantom.Utils.Cryptography;
-using Phantom.Utils.IO;
-
-namespace Phantom.Common.Data.Minecraft;
-
-[MemoryPackable(GenerateType.VersionTolerant)]
-public sealed partial class FileDownloadInfo {
-	[MemoryPackOrder(0)]
-	public string DownloadUrl { get; }
-	
-	[MemoryPackOrder(1)]
-	[MemoryPackInclude]
-	private readonly string hash;
-	
-	[MemoryPackIgnore]
-	public Sha1String Hash => Sha1String.FromString(hash);
-	
-	[MemoryPackOrder(2)]
-	public FileSize Size { get; }
-	
-	public FileDownloadInfo(string downloadUrl, Sha1String hash, FileSize size) : this(downloadUrl, hash.ToString(), size) {}
-	
-	[MemoryPackConstructor]
-	private FileDownloadInfo(string downloadUrl, string hash, FileSize size) {
-		this.DownloadUrl = downloadUrl;
-		this.hash = hash;
-		this.Size = size;
-	}
-}